The MOBILE is a logic element realizing the monostable-bistable transition of a circuit that consists of two resonant tunneling transistors—the resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) connected in series. It has several adv...The MOBILE is a logic element realizing the monostable-bistable transition of a circuit that consists of two resonant tunneling transistors—the resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) connected in series. It has several advantages including multiple inputs and multiple functions. In this paper, by connecting a heterojunction phototransistor (HPT) with the MOBILE, a novel optoelectronic functional device can be got, which presents the function of both photocurrent switching and photocurrent latching. These behaviors have been demonstrated for the first time by simulating experiments and circuit simulations, with RTDs firstly manufactured in China. Research indicates that the novel photo-controlled MOBILE has the same logic functions as conventional electrical MOBILE except for with light as an input signal.展开更多
The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The ...The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The solution of this problem is modification of the AC by hydrogen peroxide （H202） oxidation of the surface and treatment of AC with acetic acid as well as special methods of salt deposition and catalyst drying. The investigations of these ways of AC surface modification （treatment of AC with acetic acid and H2O2） have demonstrated the obtained AC to have both an increased adsorption capacity as to Zn（OAc）2 and optimum volumes of meso- and micro-pores as well as high catalyst activity in vinyl acetate （VA） synthesis. The characteristics of supports and catalysts were found out by benzene, water and acetic acid vapors adsorption. The distribution of the salt on the AC surface was studied by small-angle X-ray scattering （SAXS）, by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray micro-analysis （XMA）. The catalysts were tested in vinyl acetate synthesis in flow-bed isothermal reactor by cyclic method at 175, 205 and 230℃.展开更多
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the influence of a transversal flow deflector on the cooling of a heated block mounted on a flat plate.The deflector is inclined and therefore it guides the air flo...This paper presents an experimental investigation of the influence of a transversal flow deflector on the cooling of a heated block mounted on a flat plate.The deflector is inclined and therefore it guides the air flow to the upper surface of the block.This configuration is simulating the air-cooling of a rectangular integrated circuit or a current converter mounted on an electronic card.The electronic component is assumed dissipating low heat power,as such,air forced convection is still a sufficient cooling way even without fan or heat sink on the component.The measurements are given by hot and cold wires anemometers and by an InfraRed camera.The results give details of the effects of the deflection on the hydrodynamic and the thermal fields on and over the block for different inclination angles.They show that the deviation caused by the deflector may significantly enhance the heat transfer from the component.Deflection is also able to avoid local overheating of the electronic component.Optimum heat transfer rate and homogenised temperature are shown to be obtained with an inclination angle =30°.展开更多
文摘The MOBILE is a logic element realizing the monostable-bistable transition of a circuit that consists of two resonant tunneling transistors—the resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) connected in series. It has several advantages including multiple inputs and multiple functions. In this paper, by connecting a heterojunction phototransistor (HPT) with the MOBILE, a novel optoelectronic functional device can be got, which presents the function of both photocurrent switching and photocurrent latching. These behaviors have been demonstrated for the first time by simulating experiments and circuit simulations, with RTDs firstly manufactured in China. Research indicates that the novel photo-controlled MOBILE has the same logic functions as conventional electrical MOBILE except for with light as an input signal.
文摘The main problem in an efficient Zn（CH3COO）2/AC （AC-activated carbon） catalyst preparation is the achievement of uniform distribution of highly dispersed salt component on the activated carbon （AC） surface. The solution of this problem is modification of the AC by hydrogen peroxide （H202） oxidation of the surface and treatment of AC with acetic acid as well as special methods of salt deposition and catalyst drying. The investigations of these ways of AC surface modification （treatment of AC with acetic acid and H2O2） have demonstrated the obtained AC to have both an increased adsorption capacity as to Zn（OAc）2 and optimum volumes of meso- and micro-pores as well as high catalyst activity in vinyl acetate （VA） synthesis. The characteristics of supports and catalysts were found out by benzene, water and acetic acid vapors adsorption. The distribution of the salt on the AC surface was studied by small-angle X-ray scattering （SAXS）, by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and X-ray micro-analysis （XMA）. The catalysts were tested in vinyl acetate synthesis in flow-bed isothermal reactor by cyclic method at 175, 205 and 230℃.
基金support of the Comité Mixte Franco-Tunisien pour la Coopération Universitaire(ProjectCMCU 08G1131)
文摘This paper presents an experimental investigation of the influence of a transversal flow deflector on the cooling of a heated block mounted on a flat plate.The deflector is inclined and therefore it guides the air flow to the upper surface of the block.This configuration is simulating the air-cooling of a rectangular integrated circuit or a current converter mounted on an electronic card.The electronic component is assumed dissipating low heat power,as such,air forced convection is still a sufficient cooling way even without fan or heat sink on the component.The measurements are given by hot and cold wires anemometers and by an InfraRed camera.The results give details of the effects of the deflection on the hydrodynamic and the thermal fields on and over the block for different inclination angles.They show that the deviation caused by the deflector may significantly enhance the heat transfer from the component.Deflection is also able to avoid local overheating of the electronic component.Optimum heat transfer rate and homogenised temperature are shown to be obtained with an inclination angle =30°.
