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正负电子对撞多粒子末态的动力学起伏
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作者 刘复明 刘峰 刘连寿 《高能物理与核物理》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1999年第12期1183-1189,共7页
运用Jetset产生器分别在实验室系和冲度轴坐标系中对e+e-对撞多粒子末态中阶乘矩的标度性质进行了研究.在这两种情况下,用各向同性的相空间分割得到的三维InF2~InM都近似于直线,表明e+e-对撞末态相空间中的动... 运用Jetset产生器分别在实验室系和冲度轴坐标系中对e+e-对撞多粒子末态中阶乘矩的标度性质进行了研究.在这两种情况下,用各向同性的相空间分割得到的三维InF2~InM都近似于直线,表明e+e-对撞末态相空间中的动力学起伏近似各向同性.在实验室系中由的F2~M拟合Ochs公式得到的三个y值近似相等;在冲度轴系中,在方向上适当选取起始拟合点,三个γ值也比较相近,进一步肯定了这一论断.这一结果表明,软、硬过程动力学起伏的本质特征──各向异性或(近似)各向同性,可以通过碰撞过程中阶乘矩标度性质的研究而揭示出来.因此,深入研究各种碰撞过程中阶乘矩的标度性质,对于了解碰撞动力学的本质有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 电子对撞 加速器 冲度轴 动力学起伏
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同步辐射
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作者 张新夷 《科学》 1995年第3期21-25,共5页
同步辐射因具有高亮度、光谱连续、频谱范围宽、高度偏振性、准直性好以及可用作辐射计量标准等一系列优异特性,已成为自 X光和激光诞生以来的又一种重要光源。尤其是在真空紫外和 X 射线波段的性能,非其他光源可比,很多以往用普通 X
关键词 同步辐射 同步辐射装置 电子对撞 同步加速器
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LEP的升级工程──建造更好的玻色子搜寻器
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作者 何常 《世界科学》 1996年第2期4-5,18,共3页
LEP的升级工程──建造更好的玻色子搜寻器PeterRenton著何常译大科学价值连城;几乎找不到哪里还有比CERN更大的科学。CERN位于日内瓦附近,它是世界上最大的粒子物理实验室。物理学家在那里建造了一座象小城市... LEP的升级工程──建造更好的玻色子搜寻器PeterRenton著何常译大科学价值连城;几乎找不到哪里还有比CERN更大的科学。CERN位于日内瓦附近,它是世界上最大的粒子物理实验室。物理学家在那里建造了一座象小城市那样大的机器——圆形粒子加速器,周... 展开更多
关键词 LEP 玻色子 搜寻器 正向电子对撞
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Single Production of Doubly Charged Higgs Boson via cγCollision in Higgs Triplet Model
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作者 苏雪松 岳崇兴 +1 位作者 张娇 王珏 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第10期709-717,共9页
The Higgs triplet model (HTM) predicts the existence of a pair of doubly charged Higgs bosons H±±. Single production of H±± via e7 collision at the next generation e+ e- International Linear Col... The Higgs triplet model (HTM) predicts the existence of a pair of doubly charged Higgs bosons H±±. Single production of H±± via e7 collision at the next generation e+ e- International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is considered. The numerical results show that the production cross sections are very sensitive to the neutrino oscillation parameters. Their values for the inverted hierarchy mass spectrum are larger than those for the normal hierarchy mass spectrum at these two kinds of collider experiments. With reasonable values of the relevant free parameters, the possible signals of the doubly charged Higgs bosons predicted by the HTM might be detected in future ILC experiments. 展开更多
关键词 doubly charged Higgs boson high energy collider experiments new physics models
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Ion-Pair Dissociations of Br CN by Electron Impacts
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作者 Xiao-fei Gao Hao Li +1 位作者 Xin Meng Shan-xi Tian 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第1期89-92,I0002,共5页
Ion-pair dissociation is an important molecular process and frequently happens when the target molecule is pumped to its electronically superexcited states. In contrast to the experimental studies of photoexcitation i... Ion-pair dissociation is an important molecular process and frequently happens when the target molecule is pumped to its electronically superexcited states. In contrast to the experimental studies of photoexcitation ion-pair dissociation, there are some experimental challenges in the electron-impact ion-pair dissociation study, in particular, on determination of the energetic threshold. Here we report an experimental development for the ion-pair dissociation study by using the monochromized electron impacts. As an example, the threshold of BrCN→Br^-+CN^+ is determined as 13.78 eV according to the appearance energy of CN^+ signals, meanwhile, the time-sliced ion velocity image of CN^+ is recorded at 16.09 eV and indicates an anisotropic distribution of the CN^+ momentum. 展开更多
关键词 Ion-pair dissociation Electron impact Molecular superexcited state Ion velocity image Dissociation threshold
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Single t-Quark Productions via Flavor-Changing Processes in Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model at Hadron Colliders
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作者 XU Wen-Na WANG Xue-Lei XIAO Zhen-Jun 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第1期193-198,共6页
In the framework of topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model, there exist tree-level flavor-changing (FC) couplings, which can result in the loop-level FC coupling tcg. Such tcg coupling can contribute significan... In the framework of topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model, there exist tree-level flavor-changing (FC) couplings, which can result in the loop-level FC coupling tcg. Such tcg coupling can contribute significant clues at the forthcoming Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments. In this paper, based on the TC2 model, we study some single t-quark production processes involving tcg coupling at the Tevatron and LHC: pp(pp) → tq (q = u, d, s), tg. We calculate the cross sections of these processes. The results show that the cross sections at the Tevatron are too small to observe the signal, but at the LHC it can reach a few pb. With the high luminosity, the LHC has considerable capability to find the single t-quark signal produced via some FC processes involving coupling tcg. On the other hand, these processes can also provide some valuable information of the coupling tcg with detailed study of the processes and furthermore provide the reliable evidence to test the TC2 model 展开更多
关键词 topcolor-assisted technicolor model flavor-changing couplings hadron colliders electroweak symmetry breaking
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Searching for Flavor-Changing Neutral-Current Signals via e^+e^-(γγ)→th_t^0 in Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model
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作者 鲁公儒 韩金钟 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第12期1091-1096,共6页
In the context of the top-color-assisted technicolor (TC2) model, the flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) interaction induced by the top-higgs (hOt) are predicted at tree level. We study the relevant processe... In the context of the top-color-assisted technicolor (TC2) model, the flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) interaction induced by the top-higgs (hOt) are predicted at tree level. We study the relevant processes of e+e-(γγ)→tcht0 at the International Linear Collider (ILC). It is found that these rare processes production rates can be enhanced significantly in the TC2 model. Especially for the process γγ→tcht0, the total cross section will reach a few fb in the reasonable parameter space. We also calculate the distributions of transverse momenta, pseudo-rapid and invariant mass of the top-higgs. In view of the main decay modes of top-higgs for mho 〈 2mr, we find that there will be several hundreds FCNC events produced at the ILC with annually integral luminosity of 500 fb-1. Due to the clean background, such FCNC signals can possibly be detected at the ILC. 展开更多
关键词 top quark flavor-changing neutral-current international linear collider
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J/ψ衰变过程的矩分析和两种坐标系的比较
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作者 沈齐兴 晁明 郁宏 《高能物理与核物理》 EI CSCD 北大核心 1997年第5期408-412,共5页
讨论了实验室坐标系和螺旋度坐标系中不极化电子-正电子对撞产生J/ψ粒子的密度矩阵,指出,产生的J/ψ粒子只有螺旋度±1的分量对过程有贡献的结论是有条件的,且仅适用于实验室坐标系;在两种坐标系中应用矩分析方法时,将... 讨论了实验室坐标系和螺旋度坐标系中不极化电子-正电子对撞产生J/ψ粒子的密度矩阵,指出,产生的J/ψ粒子只有螺旋度±1的分量对过程有贡献的结论是有条件的,且仅适用于实验室坐标系;在两种坐标系中应用矩分析方法时,将得到相同数目的矩,而且矩的表达式之间存在一个十分简单的关系式。 展开更多
关键词 J/Ψ衰变 矩分析 螺旋度 电子对撞
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粲物理与τ轻子物理研究
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作者 李金 《中国科学基金》 CSCD 1995年第3期41-42,共2页
粲物理和τ轻子物理是粒子物理的一个重要分支,对其深入系统的研究,将可能解决或澄清粒子物理中一些未解决的问题,检验并发展标准模型理论,为深化人类对微观世界的认识做出贡献。由于我国首次建造的北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)恰好工作在... 粲物理和τ轻子物理是粒子物理的一个重要分支,对其深入系统的研究,将可能解决或澄清粒子物理中一些未解决的问题,检验并发展标准模型理论,为深化人类对微观世界的认识做出贡献。由于我国首次建造的北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)恰好工作在粲物理和τ轻子物理能区,使我国高能物理界在这一领域的研究方面具有独特的优势:由于工作在一系列共振区和产生城区,具有系统误差小、本底小和测量精度高的优点。 展开更多
关键词 粲物理 Τ轻子 胶子球 电子对撞 粒子物理
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Design and Fabrication of the Magnets for BEPCⅡ Project
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作者 石才土 倪淦林 +12 位作者 孙献静 曹瓒 尹兆升 庞家标 陈宛 李藜 陈福三 彭全岭 尹宝贵 张卓 孙耀霖 王建力 张嘉菲 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第z1期7-10,共4页
The BEPCⅡis the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPC).According to the BEPCⅡdouble ring design scheme,a new ring will be added in the existing BEPC tunnel.The machine will provide electron ... The BEPCⅡis the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider(BEPC).According to the BEPCⅡdouble ring design scheme,a new ring will be added in the existing BEPC tunnel.The machine will provide electron and positron beams with an energy range from 1.0GeV to 2.1GeV for high energy physics research,and an electron beam of 2.SGeV,250mA for synchrotron radiation.So actually there are three storage rings for the BEPCⅡmachine.Due to the limited space of the existing BEPC tunnel and the requirement of high luminosity,the antechamber type vacuum chamber is used,that makes the BEPCⅡmagnets'design and fabrication very difficult.In the paper the general features of the design and fabrication of several kinds of main magnets for the BEPCⅡstorage ring and its interaction region are introduced.And the magnetic field measurement results are presented. 展开更多
关键词 electron positron collider storage ring conventional magnet magnetic field measurement
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Radiation Dose Monitoring and Analysis for the Construction of the Upgraded Beijing Electron-Positron Collider(BEPCⅡ) During Its Storage Ring Operation
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作者 李铁辉 吴靖民 +1 位作者 陈志兴 余杰 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第z1期112-114,共3页
In this paper,the average dose level is introduced in an environment and area when BEPCⅡis debugged. The typical dose graphs are offered when the electronic storage ring is debugged and works in the synchrotron radia... In this paper,the average dose level is introduced in an environment and area when BEPCⅡis debugged. The typical dose graphs are offered when the electronic storage ring is debugged and works in the synchrotron radiation mode.At the same time,some suggestions about radiation protection are presented.All the data indicate that the main and local part shielding satisfy the need and attain the design target. 展开更多
关键词 BEPCⅡ debugging of storage ring environment dose area dose radiation monitoring net
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粒子加速器DAFNE升级工程
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作者 树华 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第8期605-605,共1页
关键词 粒子加速器 工程 电子对撞 升级改造 科学家 意大利 电子 亮度 DAFNE
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Production of Charged Heavy Quarkonium-Like States at the LHC and Tevatron 被引量:1
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作者 GUO Feng-Kun Ulf-G. MeiBner WANG Wei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期354-358,共5页
We study prompt hadroproduction of the charged bottomonium-like states Zb± (10610) and Zb±(10650), and the charged eharmonium-like states Zc± (3900) and Zc± (4020), at the Tevatron and the ... We study prompt hadroproduction of the charged bottomonium-like states Zb± (10610) and Zb±(10650), and the charged eharmonium-like states Zc± (3900) and Zc± (4020), at the Tevatron and the LHC, provided that these states are S-wave hadronic molecules. Using two Monte Carlo event generators, Herwig and Pythia, to simulate the production of heavy meson pairs, we derive an order-of-magnitude estimate of the production rates for these four particles. Our estimates yield a cross section at the nb level for the Zb(10610) and Zb(10650). The results for the Zc(3900) and Zc (4020) are larger by a factor of 2~30. These cross sections are large enough to be observed, and measurements at hadron colliders in the future will supplement the study using electron-positron collisions, and therefore allow to explore the mysterious nature of these exotic states. 展开更多
关键词 exotic hadrons HADROPRODUCTION
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Cubic and Quartic Higgs Couplings of Higgs Potentials and CP Phases
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作者 宋友 晏启树 赵笑然 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期753-760,共8页
We derive cubic and quartic couplings of the Higgs singlet extension of the SM and the two Higgs doublet model. We also examine the number of CP violated couplings in a model with n Higgs doublet model and a model wit... We derive cubic and quartic couplings of the Higgs singlet extension of the SM and the two Higgs doublet model. We also examine the number of CP violated couplings in a model with n Higgs doublet model and a model with ns Higgs singlets and ndHiggs doublets. We conclude that in order to reconstruct the Higgs potential with multi Higgs fields at the LHC and future colliders, to detect the cubic/quartic couplings is necessary. 展开更多
关键词 multi–Higgs final state production
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Pair Production of the Doubly Charged Leptons Associated with a Gauge Boson γ or Z in e^+e^-and γγ Collisions at Future Linear Colliders
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作者 曾庆国 吉莉 杨硕 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期331-339,共9页
In this paper,we investigate the production of a pair of doubly charged leptons associated with a gauge boson V(γ or Z) at future linear colliders via e^+e^-and γγ collisions.The numerical results show that the pos... In this paper,we investigate the production of a pair of doubly charged leptons associated with a gauge boson V(γ or Z) at future linear colliders via e^+e^-and γγ collisions.The numerical results show that the possible signals of the doubly charged leptons may be detected via the processes e^+e~→VX^(++)X^(--)and γγ→VX^(++)X^(--)at future ILC or CLIC experiments. 展开更多
关键词 phenomenological models doubly charged leptons
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Top Quark Polarization and Spin Correlation in the Littlest Higgs Model with T-Parity at the ILC
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作者 杨炳方 李向东 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期87-94,共8页
In the framework of the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT), we study the top quark spin correlation and polarization at the International Linear Collider (ILC). We find that the top quark polarization asymme... In the framework of the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT), we study the top quark spin correlation and polarization at the International Linear Collider (ILC). We find that the top quark polarization asymmetry δPt and the left-right asymmetry δALR can respectively reach -35% and -37.5% for s = 500 GeV and s = 1000 GeV via e+e- collision, which can reach the observable level at the ILC. By contrast, the spin correlation δC is smaller. The correlation behaviors of these observables at the e+e- collision and the yy, collision will be helpful to distinguish different models and test the LHT model at the ILC. 展开更多
关键词 top quark POLARIZATION spin correlation
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