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单线态裂分中间态的理论研究进展
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作者 童磊 张春峰 《物理学进展》 北大核心 2024年第3期112-122,共11页
单线态裂分是指有机材料在光激发后,从一个单重态激子转变为两个三重态激子的光物理过程。该过程有望提高光电转换效率,因而受到了广泛的关注。研究发现单线态裂分中存在一个关键的中间态,而如何构建中间态的波函数则是重要的挑战。本... 单线态裂分是指有机材料在光激发后,从一个单重态激子转变为两个三重态激子的光物理过程。该过程有望提高光电转换效率,因而受到了广泛的关注。研究发现单线态裂分中存在一个关键的中间态,而如何构建中间态的波函数则是重要的挑战。本文着重介绍了双激发态波函数构建的两类理论模型,而后讨论了振动、轨道和自旋相互作用对中间态形成和解离的影响。最后总结了进一步的理论研究将面临的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 单线裂分 双激发 电子态耦合 交换相关能
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Electronic Couplings for Singlet Oxygen Photosensitization and Its Molecular Orbital Overlap Description
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作者 Jiaying Chen Tongmei Ma +1 位作者 Shuming Bai Qiang Shi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期219-226,I0058-I0061,I0065,共13页
The reaction of triplet fusion,also named triplet-triplet annihilation,has attracted a lot of research interests because of its wide applications in photocatalytic,solar cells,and bioimaging.As for the singlet oxygen ... The reaction of triplet fusion,also named triplet-triplet annihilation,has attracted a lot of research interests because of its wide applications in photocatalytic,solar cells,and bioimaging.As for the singlet oxygen photosensitization,the reactive singlet oxygen species are generated through the energy transfers from photosensitizer(PS)to ground triplet oxygen molecule.In this work,we computed the electronic coupling for singlet oxygen photosensitization using the nonadiabatic coupling from the quantum chemical calculation.Then we utilized the molecular orbital(MO)overlaps to approximate it,where the MOs were computed from isolated single molecules.As demonstrated with quantitative results,this approach well describes the distribution of the coupling strength as the function of the intermolecular distance between the sensitizer and O_(2),providing us a simple but effective way to predict the coupling of triplet fusion reactions. 展开更多
关键词 Triplet fusion Singlet oxygen PHOTOSENSITIZATION Electronic coupling Molecular orbital overlap
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Coupling Distant Spins of Surface-State Electrons by Manipulating Their Collective Vibrations 被引量:1
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作者 曾勇 张淼 韦联福 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期131-134,共4页
The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum l... The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum logic operations between the spins, we propose here a configuration, similarly to the cooled ions in a trap, to couple the distant electrons via manipulating their center of mass (CM) vibrations. First, we show that the electrons could be confined in a common harmonic oscillator potential by using an electrostatic field. Then, with a single current pulse (applied on the micro-electrode below the liquid helium) the distant electronic spins can be coupled simultaneously to the CM mode. Finally, by adiabatically eliminating the CM mode, effective interaction between the distant spins is induced for implementing the desired quantum computing. 展开更多
关键词 electrons on liquid helium spin-orbit coupling collective vibrations
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