浅析如何提高汽车维修人员的电子电控技术

随着经济的发展,随之而来便是各种行业的快速发展,其中也包括了汽车行业的发展。可以说,汽车电控技术是当今汽车行业中发展最为迅速的领域之一。该领域的快速发展,对维修人才的要求也在不断提升,以满足当前行业的发展需求。本文主要从目前维修人员对汽车电子电控技术的掌握现状以及如何提高维修人员电子电控技术水平的措施,这两方面进行了详细的阐述。

浅谈汽车电子电控系统企业的功能安全管理

针对汽车电子电控系统应用越来越广泛,电子电控系统功能安全管理的需求,介绍了功能安全标准,功能安全整体管理,安全计划,安全分析,功能安全评估。

基于CDIO的汽车电子电控实践教学研究

目前,汽车专业的实践教学体系没有很好地根据社会需求变化而进行快速更新,实验室机制不够灵活,学生没有机会做实际的工程项目;大多数实验教师缺少企业实践工作经验,对学生只关注技能培训,对学生工程管理、项目规范、团队协作和沟通等方面的能力培养不够重视,因此难以满足企业对具备综合素质的人才的要求。基于CDIO的理念,对汽车电子电控的实践教学方法进行研究,并有针对性地开发了实践教学项目,完成了实施方法的研究,为汽车电子电控实践教学改革提供了思路,对工科院校应用型技术人才的培养提供了一种创新模式。

浅谈电子与电控专业短期培训班能力教育

通过在内蒙进行为期一个月的电子与电控专业的短期技术培训，并对学生进行就业跟踪。实践证明通过短期技术培训的电子与电控专业学生也可以进入相应的企业从事技术工作。

一种电控空气悬架ECU下线检测系统设计

针对传统电控空气悬架电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)下线检测过程中存在的人工检测精准度差、效率低等问题,开发了一款自动电控空气悬架ECU下线检测系统。分析了电控空气悬架ECU下线检测系统各项技术需求,设计了上位机+系统检测平台的系统架构;选择数据采集卡、CAN卡等部件搭建了下线检测系统检测平台;采用C#编程语言开发了上位机软件,软件采用UI界面层、业务逻辑层和数据层的三层架构,通过CAN总线通讯方式实现上位机、检测平台及待测ECU的双向通讯。测试结果表明,该下线检测系统可实现电控空气悬架ECU自动下线质量检测,并完成了测试数据的智能管理,满足电控空气悬架ECU的检测功能需求。

电子模块技术在冰淇淋机上的应用

本文简述电子模块控制技术在冰淇淋机上的应用功能及特点。

The Research and Application of the Anti-Interference Techniques of Electronic Device in Power System

This paper presents the study and application of the electronic device anti-interference techniques underhigh voltage and/or heavy current electro-magnetic circumstance in power system.[

浅析三极管在汽车上的应用

随着汽车等相关电子行业的发展,更多的学生和更多的对电子有兴趣的人们想要了解电子电控的发展应用。在汽车电子技术中,三极管作为重要的半导体器件频繁出现在电子电控电路中,今天我们就以三极管在汽车上的应用对其重要性简单介绍分析。

柴油-天然气双燃料电喷系统控制策略及实现

柴油一天然气双燃料电控喷射电子系统是针对传统泵-管-嘴柴油内燃机而开发的,其中电控喷射电子系统是关键子系统。该系统采用GA模糊控制方法,利用了GA强大空间搜索能力和传统优化方法的快速收敛和高精度的优点,综合考虑了模糊控制器的复杂程度、训练速度和控制精度。仿真结果及应用效果表明了该控制系统的有效性。

The research of controller area network on hybrid electrical vehicle

It is of increasing importance to design and implement vehicle networks for transferring information between electrical control units on Hybrid Electrical Vehicle （HEV）. This paper presents a scheme of using Controller Area Network （CAN） technology to realize communication and datasharing between the electrical units on the HEV. The principle and communication protocol of Electrical Control Units （ECU） CAN node are introduced. By considering different sensitivity of the devices to the latency of data transportation, a new design procedure is proposed for the purpose of simplifying network codes and wiring harness, reducing assembly space and weight, improving assembly efficiency, and enhancing fault-diagnose in auto networks.

Global Synchronization Design for New Hyperchaotic System

This paper investigates the synchronization and circuit implementation of a new hyperchaotic Lorenz system. This system is generated by controlling a generalized Lorenz system to hyperchaotic by introducing a linear state feedback controller to its scored equation. Global synchronization of the new hyperchaotic systems can be achieved by unidirectonally linear coupled approach, which is illustrated by both numerical simulations and electronic circuit experiments.

Self-supporting NiFe LDH-MoS_(x) integrated electrode for highly efficient water splitting at the industrial electrolysis conditions

Developing effective and practical electrocatalyst under industrial electrolysis conditions is critical for renewable hydrogen production.Herein,we report the self-supporting NiFe LDH-MoS_(x) integrated electrode for water oxidation under normal alkaline test condition(1 M KOH at 25℃)and simulated industrial electrolysis conditions(5 M KOH at 65℃).Such optimized electrode exhibits excellent oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance with overpotential of 195 and 290 mV at current density of 100 and 400 mA·cm^(-2) under normal alkaline test condition.Notably,only over-potential of 156 and 201 mV were required to achieve the current density of 100 and 400mA·cm^(-2) under simulated industrial electrolysis conditions.No significant degradations were observed after long-term durability tests for both conditions.When using in two-electrode system,the operational voltages of 1.44 and 1.72 V were required to achieve a current density of 10 and 100 mA·cm^(-2) for the overall water splitting test(NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF||20%Pt/C).Additionally,the operational voltage of employing NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF as both cathode and anode merely require 1.52 V at 50mA·cm^(-2) at simulated industrial electrolysis conditions.Notably,a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis(AEMWEs)using NiFe LDH-MoS_(x)/INF as an anode catalyst exhibited an energy conversion efficiency of 71.8%at current density of 400 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH at 60℃.Further experimental results reveal that sulfurized substrate not only improved the conductivity of NiFe LDH,but also regulated its electronic configurations and atomic composition,leading to the excellent activity.The easy-obtained and cost-effective integrated electrodes are expected to meet the large-scale application of industrial water electrolysis.

More severe toxicity of gold nanoparticles with rougher surface in mouse hippocampal neurons

Gold nanoparticles(GNPs)have been extensively used in nanomedicine and neuroscience owing to their biological inertness,peculiar opto-electronic and physico-chemical features.However,the effect of GNPs shape on the neurophysiological properties of single neuron is still unclear.To tackle this issue,different shape GNPs(nanosphere,nanotriakisoctahedron and nanoflower)were synthesized to investigate the effect of GNPs on the voltage-dependent sodium channel and the action potential(AP)of hippocampal CA1 neurons in mice.The results indicated that GNPs inhibited the amplitudes of voltage-gated sodium current(I_(Na))and led to a hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage-dependence curve of both activation and inactivation of I_(Na).GNPs also increased neuronal excitability and altered some properties of AP.Moreover,most alterations in AP properties were observed in nanoflower GNPs treated CA1 neurons,suggesting that the neurotoxicity of gold nanoparticles is surface roughness-dependent.These results may provide a valuable direction in the clinical application of GNPs.

Electric Tilt ＆ Telescopic Column Driven by EPS Motor

In order to improve driver convenience, electronic tilt ＆ tele column is applied to a full sized car. To operate electronic tilt ＆ tele, it needs two motors and one electronic controller. Because of high cost component parts, it is difficult to apply to a midsize car. Meanwhile, to cope with regulations of fuel efficiency and emission, motor driven power steering system is applied to a full sized car from a small car. But MDPS （Markov decision processes） also consist of high cost component parts （motor and electronic controller）. This paper proposed the MDPS motor-driven electronic tilt ＆ tele column system which has single motor and an integrated electronic controller and introduced the detailed design study and evaluation results.

Research on Development Trend of Automobile Electronic Technology

Along with the popularization of artificial intelligence and information technology, the development of automobile industry have been closely combined with information technology, environmental protection and energy saving ideas, promotion and application of electronic control technology, which development cycle becoming shorter and shorter. In this paper, through the analysis of the present application situation and development trend of the automobile electronic technology at present, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the future development of the automobile electronic control technology.

Electronic structure regulation on layered double hydroxides for oxygen evolution reaction

Oxygen evolution reactions(OERs)as core components of energy conversion and storage technology systems,such as water splitting and rechargeable metal–air batteries,have attracted considerable attention in recent years.Transition metal compounds,particularly layered double hydroxides(LDHs),are considered as the most promising electrocatalysts owing to their unique two-dimensional layer structures and tunable components.However,heir poor intrinsic electrical conductivities and the limited number of active sites hinder their performances.The regulation of the electronic structure is an effective approach to improve the OER activity of LDHs,including cationic and anionic regulation,defect engineering,regulation of intercalated anions,and surface modifications.In this review,we summarize recent advances in the regulation of the electronic structures of LDHs used as electrocatalysts in OERs.In addition,we discuss the effects of each regulation type on OER activities.This review is expected to shed light on the development and design of effective OER electrocatalysts by summarizing various electronic structure regulation pathways and the effects on their catalytic performances.

Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Thermal Annealing Graphene with Urea

Chemical doping is an effective method to intrinsically modify the chemical and electronic property of graphene. We propose a novel approach to synthesize the nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphene with urea, in which the nitrogen source can be controllably released from the urea by varying the annealed temperature and time. The doped N content and the configuration N as well as the thermal stabilities are also evaluated with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectra. Electrical measurements indi- cate that the conductivity of doped graphene can be well regulated with the N content. The method is expected to produce large scale and controllable N-doped graphene sheets for a variety of potential applications.

Control Schemes for Driving Electro-optic Array Beam Deflectors

The beam deflectors based on electro-optic phased array（EOPA） is mainly described, and then an analysis on existing control schemes for driving the EOPA beam deflectors, based on custom hard-wired electronics or based on software in a microcontroUer, is made. Compared with these, a driving and control system for a multi-channel EOPA beam deflector is presented, in which the control assignment is implemented with a field programmable gate array（FPGA） chip. For different performance requirements, two control schemes, one with the serial scheme and another with the parallel scheme, have been explored and rapidly prototyped in Xilinx FPGA chips. With the control structures for the EOPA beam deflector, scanning rates of 588 kHz and 5 MHz can be respectivelv reached.

Involvement of cyclic electron flow in irradiance stress responding and its potential regulation of the mechanisms in Pyropia yezoensis

Pyropia yezoensis, belongs to the genus of P orphyra before 2011, inhabit on intertidal zone rocks where irradiation changes dramatically, implying that the seaweed has gained certain mechanisms to survive a harsh environment. Based on the photosynthetic parameters with or without the inhibitors determined by a Dual-PAM-100 apparatus, we investigated the photosynthetic performance and the changes in electron fl ow that occurred during the algae were stressed with dif ferent light intensities previously. When the irradiation saturation was approaching, the CEF around PS I became crucial since the addition of inhibitors usually led to an increase in non-photochemical quenching. The inhibitor experiments showed that there were at least three dif ferent CEF pathways in Py. yezoensis and these pathways compensated each other. In addition to maintaining a proper ratio of ATP/NAD(P)H to support effi cient photosynthesis, the potential roles of CEF might also include the regulation of dif ferent photoprotective mechanisms in Py. yezoensis. Under the regulation of CEF, chlororespiration is thought to transport electrons from the reduced plastoquinone(PQ) pool to oxygen in order to mitigate the reduction in the electron transfer chain. When irradiation was up to the high-grade stress conditions, the relative value of CEF began to decrease, which implied that the NADP+ pool or PQ + pool was very small and that the electrons were transferred from reduced PS I to oxygen. The scavenging enzymes might be activated and the water-water cycle probably became an ef fective means of removing the active oxygen produced by the irradiation stressed Py. yezoensis. We believe that the dif ferent mechanisms could make up the photoprotective network to allow Py. yezoensis for survival in a highly variable light stress habitat, which may enlighten scientists in future studies on irradiance stress in other algae species.

Design and Fabrication of Novel Dual-Base Negative-Differential-Resistance Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

Based on planar Si dual-base transistor conception, a novel mesa dual-base heterojunc- tion bipolar transistor ( HBT) is designed and fabricated. Molecule beam extension. selective wet chemical etching, common contact photolithography and metal lift-off technique are adopted in the process. The device has particular and distinct voltage-controlled negative differential resistance (NDR) and photo-controlled NDR. The highest peak-to-vally current rate of the voltage-controlled NDR is larger than 148 and the peak current varies with the increase of collector voltage. The device features high speed and high frequency characteristics derived from HBT and intrinsic bistability and self-latching characteristics due to NDR. A single dual-base HBT can be seen as an integration of NDR device, HBT and photoconductive device. Compared with common HBT.the groove is the key factor producing NDR.