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铁锰氧化物提高巴斯德梭菌电子输出率 被引量:3
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作者 刘进超 刘芳华 +3 位作者 张月超 孟德龙 王学明 肖雷雷 《微生物学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期24-34,共11页
[背景]发酵型异化金属还原菌通过发酵获取能量,同时也具有一定的异化还原变价金属氧化物的能力,关于变价金属氧化物对发酵型异化金属还原菌电子输出率的影响还知之甚少。[目的]探究铁锰氧化物(Fe2O3/MnO2)对发酵型异化金属还原菌Clostri... [背景]发酵型异化金属还原菌通过发酵获取能量,同时也具有一定的异化还原变价金属氧化物的能力,关于变价金属氧化物对发酵型异化金属还原菌电子输出率的影响还知之甚少。[目的]探究铁锰氧化物(Fe2O3/MnO2)对发酵型异化金属还原菌Clostridium pasteurianum电子输出率的影响。[方法]将不同浓度Fe2O3/MnO2添加到以葡萄糖为底物并接种5%C.pasteurianum的发酵体系中,利用电化学工作站检测C.pasteurianum电化学特性;以菲啰嗪(Ferrozine)显色法和甲醛肟法分别测定发酵体系中Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)含量;气相色谱、高效液相色谱检测发酵底物葡萄糖及代谢产物(乙酸、丁酸、CO2和H2)随发酵时间的变化情况;最后计算发酵过程的电子输出率。[结果]研究表明,接种C.pasteurianum的微生物燃料电池可以检测到电流的产生,最大电流密度为0.93 mA/m^2;随着发酵时间的推移,反应体系中Fe(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)的浓度逐渐增高;Fe2O3/MnO2的添加使发酵体系中葡萄糖消耗量提高了9.4%/7.7%,同时,乙酸产量提高了37.5%/25.0%,丁酸产量提高了22.7%/6.8%,氢气产量提高了21.6%/9.8%,而总的电子输出率则提高了24.27%/10.82%;添加铁锰氧化物的实验组pH值与对照组相比无显著差异。[结论]铁锰氧化物的添加可以提高C.pasteurianum的电子输出率,其原因可能是增加了葡萄糖消耗和缓冲pH值。研究结果为揭示变价金属氧化物影响发酵型异化金属还原菌电子输出的规律提供了证据,并进一步拓展了对变价金属氧化物与发酵型异化金属还原菌之间相互作用机制的认识。 展开更多
关键词 巴斯德梭菌 电子输出率 电化学活性 铁锰氧化物 异化金属还原 发酵
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Resistance of LEDs Based on AIGalnP Heterostructures to Irradiation by Fast Neutrons
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作者 Gradoboev Alexander V Orlova Ksenia N. Asanov Ivan A 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2013年第5期409-413,共5页
The change of light output power of LEDs based on A1GalnP heterostructures with multiple quantum wells (590 nm and 630 nm) under irradiation by fast neutrons depends on the operating current density. It can be disti... The change of light output power of LEDs based on A1GalnP heterostructures with multiple quantum wells (590 nm and 630 nm) under irradiation by fast neutrons depends on the operating current density. It can be distinguished the regions of high, average and low electron injection. Operating current, this corresponds to the position of the boundary between the selected levels of the electron injection, increases with increasing neutron fluence. The final stage of the reducing process of the light output power under irradiation is the regime of low electron injection. The relative change in light output power depends on the operating current (operating current density) and can be described by a fairly simple equation. Established relations predict radiation resistance of LEDs, and it makes the most rational justification of operating modes of light-emitting diodes in terms of radiation resistance. 展开更多
关键词 LEDS heterostructures AIGalnP quantum wells fast neutrons.
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X-band AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with high microwave power performance
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作者 PENG MingZeng ZHENG YingKui +2 位作者 WEI Ke CHEN XiaoJuan LIU XinYu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期442-445,共4页
An X-band AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) on SiC substrate with high microwave power performances has been achieved. Its small-signal characteristics with a gate-length of 0.4 μm showed a unity cur... An X-band AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) on SiC substrate with high microwave power performances has been achieved. Its small-signal characteristics with a gate-length of 0.4 μm showed a unity current gain cut-off frequency (fT) of 22 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 65 GHz. The GaN HEMT device with a gate width of 1 mm exhibited a continuous-wave saturated output power of 10.2 W and a linear gain of 14.8 dB at 8 GHz, and successfully achieved the power-added efficiency (PAE) as high as 69.2%, which is very suitable for X-band power applications. 展开更多
关键词 GaN high-electron-mobility transistor X-band power-added efficiency
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