针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL...针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL-HDCCB)拓扑。正常运行时系统电流仅流过机械开关,导通损耗小;当进行故障开断操作时,投入电容进行充电,利用较高的电容电压提供电力电子器件的导通电压,使故障电流从机械开关支路转移,可用于高电压等级工况;换流支路与限流支路共同作用避免了故障电流的自然上升过程,有效降低了故障电流峰值。对断路器故障处理过程中的机械开关耐压和各支路电流等方面进行分析,给出了合理的元件参数和运行方式。最后利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真验证,与相关断路器就故障电流峰值、避雷器吸能、电容电压等方面进行对比分析,验证了所提结构的合理性和经济性。展开更多
A novel single-phase Buck converter for power factor correction is proposed. It features simple control due to the constant duty ratio PWM used. It can obtain unity power factor by selecting a suitable LC filter at it...A novel single-phase Buck converter for power factor correction is proposed. It features simple control due to the constant duty ratio PWM used. It can obtain unity power factor by selecting a suitable LC filter at its input to force the voltage of capacitor to operate in discontinuous capacitor voltage mode. And by using another resonant LC filter at its output, it can not only eliminate the input current distortion at the vicinity of the zero crossing of the supply but also drastically reduce the 100 Hz output voltage ripple. The validity of analysis is confirmed by simulation results and experimental results.展开更多
文摘针对现有直流断路器存在的分断故障电流峰值高、通态损耗大、成本高以及机械开关电弧等问题,提出一种基于电容换流的限流型高压直流断路器(current-limiting high-voltage DC circuit breaker based on capacitor commutation,CC&CL-HDCCB)拓扑。正常运行时系统电流仅流过机械开关,导通损耗小;当进行故障开断操作时,投入电容进行充电,利用较高的电容电压提供电力电子器件的导通电压,使故障电流从机械开关支路转移,可用于高电压等级工况;换流支路与限流支路共同作用避免了故障电流的自然上升过程,有效降低了故障电流峰值。对断路器故障处理过程中的机械开关耐压和各支路电流等方面进行分析,给出了合理的元件参数和运行方式。最后利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件进行仿真验证,与相关断路器就故障电流峰值、避雷器吸能、电容电压等方面进行对比分析,验证了所提结构的合理性和经济性。
文摘A novel single-phase Buck converter for power factor correction is proposed. It features simple control due to the constant duty ratio PWM used. It can obtain unity power factor by selecting a suitable LC filter at its input to force the voltage of capacitor to operate in discontinuous capacitor voltage mode. And by using another resonant LC filter at its output, it can not only eliminate the input current distortion at the vicinity of the zero crossing of the supply but also drastically reduce the 100 Hz output voltage ripple. The validity of analysis is confirmed by simulation results and experimental results.
