In view of drastic possible changes in fuze environment tempera- ture,a kind of temperature autocompensated detecting circuit for the capaci- tance fuze is proposed.It provides a steady detected output when the envi- ...In view of drastic possible changes in fuze environment tempera- ture,a kind of temperature autocompensated detecting circuit for the capaci- tance fuze is proposed.It provides a steady detected output when the envi- ronment temperature varies from-50℃ to 65℃ and keeps a stable detecting sensitivity.Based on an analysis of the circuit,influence of the major param- eters of the oscillating circuit on the amplitude are explored.A few impor- tant controllable parameters affecting the circuit feature are found out.A parameter-control method is given in order to improve the circuit perfor- mance.展开更多
For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed disp...For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed dispersively. Based on the Coulomb's law, the dynamic equilibrium equations of the inducing charges on the bomb body were set up. For the four cases of d 0/L (the ratio between the electrode distance and the bomb length), the curves of the charge's distribution were given. It was concluded that: ① the charge density decreases steadily from the end near the frontal electrode to the bomb tail; ② the declining rate of the density is governed by d 0/L , the larger the value of d 0/L ,the higher the declining rate, and vice versa.展开更多
The finite element method is first introduced into the design process of detecting electrodes of three electrode capacitance fuze, the mutual capacitance of the fuze and target is calculated by the finite element met...The finite element method is first introduced into the design process of detecting electrodes of three electrode capacitance fuze, the mutual capacitance of the fuze and target is calculated by the finite element method, which provides the parameters for simulation circuit and design of detecting electrode. The finite element method pierces the traditional method of designing detecting electrode-design, test and adjustment. The system capacitance can be calculated accurately and the performance can be predicted in the design period of the detecting electrode, which saves a lot of research fee. The capacitances of a mortar shell fuze above ground 2 m and lower are given. After putting the computing data into simulating circuit, the demodulation voltage can be obtained, its changing trend is in agreement with the tested result.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)hybrid perovskites with the Ruddlesden-Popper lattice(A')_(2)(A)_(n-1)M_(n)X_(3n+1)are emerging as the promising optoelectronic candidates,both the inorganic and organic ingredients of which can...Two-dimensional(2D)hybrid perovskites with the Ruddlesden-Popper lattice(A')_(2)(A)_(n-1)M_(n)X_(3n+1)are emerging as the promising optoelectronic candidates,both the inorganic and organic ingredients of which can be tailored to modulate the physical properties.Nevertheless,there is a scarcity of 2D multilayered motifs with the A-site large-size cations occupying perovskite cavities.Here,by rational mixedcation alloying,we present a new 2D hybrid perovskite,(4-TFBMA)_(2)(DMA)Pb_(2)I_(7)(1),in which the secondary cation of CH_(3)NH_(2)CH_(3)^(+)(DMA)is located inside the perovskite cage while the aromatic 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylammonium(4-TFBMA)cation acts as a spacer moiety.Benefiting from the quantum structure of alternating organic spacers and inorganic networks,crystal-array detectors of 1 show fascinating in-plane photodetection responses of large detectivity(~2.95×10^(12)Jones)and responsivity(~1.97AW^(-1)),comparable to those of some inorganic 2D counterparts.In addition,a fast response rate(~264μs)and a low dark current are also realized,related to the high crystalline quality and suppression of the hopping barrier due to the insulating organic spacing layers.This result sheds light on the further exploration of new 2D hybrid perovskites toward high-performance photodetector applications.展开更多
文摘In view of drastic possible changes in fuze environment tempera- ture,a kind of temperature autocompensated detecting circuit for the capaci- tance fuze is proposed.It provides a steady detected output when the envi- ronment temperature varies from-50℃ to 65℃ and keeps a stable detecting sensitivity.Based on an analysis of the circuit,influence of the major param- eters of the oscillating circuit on the amplitude are explored.A few impor- tant controllable parameters affecting the circuit feature are found out.A parameter-control method is given in order to improve the circuit perfor- mance.
文摘For establishing the equation of the capacitive target detection accurately, the distributing characteristics of the charges on the bomb body with capacitance fuze were explored. Continuous charges were analyzed dispersively. Based on the Coulomb's law, the dynamic equilibrium equations of the inducing charges on the bomb body were set up. For the four cases of d 0/L (the ratio between the electrode distance and the bomb length), the curves of the charge's distribution were given. It was concluded that: ① the charge density decreases steadily from the end near the frontal electrode to the bomb tail; ② the declining rate of the density is governed by d 0/L , the larger the value of d 0/L ,the higher the declining rate, and vice versa.
文摘The finite element method is first introduced into the design process of detecting electrodes of three electrode capacitance fuze, the mutual capacitance of the fuze and target is calculated by the finite element method, which provides the parameters for simulation circuit and design of detecting electrode. The finite element method pierces the traditional method of designing detecting electrode-design, test and adjustment. The system capacitance can be calculated accurately and the performance can be predicted in the design period of the detecting electrode, which saves a lot of research fee. The capacitances of a mortar shell fuze above ground 2 m and lower are given. After putting the computing data into simulating circuit, the demodulation voltage can be obtained, its changing trend is in agreement with the tested result.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21875251,21833010,21525104,22075285 and 21921001)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDBS-LY-SLH024)+3 种基金Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(2021ZR126)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2018H0047 and 2020J01112)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB20010200)the Youth Innovation Promotion of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2019301 and 2020307).
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)hybrid perovskites with the Ruddlesden-Popper lattice(A')_(2)(A)_(n-1)M_(n)X_(3n+1)are emerging as the promising optoelectronic candidates,both the inorganic and organic ingredients of which can be tailored to modulate the physical properties.Nevertheless,there is a scarcity of 2D multilayered motifs with the A-site large-size cations occupying perovskite cavities.Here,by rational mixedcation alloying,we present a new 2D hybrid perovskite,(4-TFBMA)_(2)(DMA)Pb_(2)I_(7)(1),in which the secondary cation of CH_(3)NH_(2)CH_(3)^(+)(DMA)is located inside the perovskite cage while the aromatic 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylammonium(4-TFBMA)cation acts as a spacer moiety.Benefiting from the quantum structure of alternating organic spacers and inorganic networks,crystal-array detectors of 1 show fascinating in-plane photodetection responses of large detectivity(~2.95×10^(12)Jones)and responsivity(~1.97AW^(-1)),comparable to those of some inorganic 2D counterparts.In addition,a fast response rate(~264μs)and a low dark current are also realized,related to the high crystalline quality and suppression of the hopping barrier due to the insulating organic spacing layers.This result sheds light on the further exploration of new 2D hybrid perovskites toward high-performance photodetector applications.
