广深线准高速客车用F8电空制动装置试验研究(上)

电空制动装置是广深线准高速列车的关键部件之一。F8电空制动装置经过多次改进,大量试验证明:其紧急制动、常用制动、缓解性能方面均有较大提高,在相同列车条件下,紧急制动距离较空气制动可缩短5%以上;列车纵向冲击加速度可减小27%;提高了列车操纵灵活性。该装置结构简单、紧凑、性能可靠。

基于高速开关阀的气压电控辅助制动装置

为了满足商用车辆纵向驾驶辅助系统对于自动制动的要求,设计了一种基于高速开关阀的气压电控辅助制动装置。建立了装置的数学模型,设计了抗积分饱和的PI控制器,采用脉宽调制方法动态调节高速开关阀,实现对车辆制动压力的主动控制。搭建了电控辅助制动装置的硬件在环仿真试验平台,对其控制效果进行试验验证。分析结果表明:该装置不仅能够快速准确地响应制动指令,其稳态误差小于0.01 MPa,响应时间小于0.3 s,同时具有安装方便,与商用车制动系统兼容性好的优点。

Electrical power assisted steering for EVs and HEVs

Electrical power assisted steering (EPAS) is one of the key components, especially for electrical vehicle. It has attracted much attention for their advantages with respect to improved fuel economy and has been widely adopted as automotive power-steering equipment in recent years. EPS (electrical power steering) controllers contain MCU (microprocessor control unit) to implement the complex control algorithms. EPS control strategy development is the core technology of the whole system. To achieve the better performance of driving, both mechanical structures and electrical structures are totally designed as a whole. Model-based development is recommended to software design. There are several trends about EPS’ future, such as high power EPS development, high voltage EPS development and steering-by-wire technology.

基于双模式执行器的商用车自适应巡航控制系统

为实现商用车自适应巡航控制(ACC)系统的功能,开发了双模式制动执行装置和电子油门控制装置,即基于高速开关阀的商用车气压电控辅助制动系统和双模式油门控制系统,可以实现驾驶员和ACC系统的协同切换控制。在此基础上,以某商用车为对象,设计了ACC系统,结合比例-积分控制器和Smith预估补偿器设计了ACC的下位控制算法。结果表明:该ACC系统速度稳态跟踪误差小于1 m.s-1,距离稳态跟踪误差小于1.5 m;同时油门执行器和制动执行器具有安装方便、与原车电子油门及气压制动系统兼容性好的优点。