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机器人无力传感器主动柔顺控制研究 被引量:11
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作者 宋吉来 曲道奎 +1 位作者 徐方 邹风山 《电机与控制学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期159-166,共8页
针对机器人系统对柔顺性、安全性的要求,提出了一种基于电机电流的机器人主动柔顺控制方法,并采用硅片传输机器人进行拖曳式示教和碰撞保护实验。首先通过磁场定向控制(field oriented control,FOC)将永磁同步电机的转矩模型化为较为简... 针对机器人系统对柔顺性、安全性的要求,提出了一种基于电机电流的机器人主动柔顺控制方法,并采用硅片传输机器人进行拖曳式示教和碰撞保护实验。首先通过磁场定向控制(field oriented control,FOC)将永磁同步电机的转矩模型化为较为简单的形式,同时机器人的动力学模型也可根据硅片传输机器人特殊的构型及关节耦合关系而大大简化。然后将永磁同步电机的转矩模型与机器人动力学模型结合,设计扰动观测器,进行基于电流模型的转矩检测。最后将转矩观测器与力/位混合控制结构结合,实现基于电机电流的机器人主动柔顺控制,并在硅片传输机器人进行实验,实际运行结果验证了该方法的有效性。与传统机器人主动柔顺控制方法相比,该方法不需要额外的传感器,成本低廉,不降低机器人自身刚性,具有广泛的适用性。 展开更多
关键词 主动柔顺控制 机器人动力学 关节转矩控制 转矩观测器 电机转矩模型 碰撞保护
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面向航电操纵杆的检测装置设计及柔性控制算法
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作者 李智琦 孙涛 +1 位作者 朱笑笑 曹其新 《机械与电子》 2023年第11期28-36,共9页
在自动化航电联调联试检测系统中,为解决航电系统操纵杆在自动化检测中存在环境复杂、开关密集紧凑和待检测方位较多等问题,设计了基于电动气动联合方案的操纵杆检测装置,并提出了基于转矩观测器的柔性控制方法,以检测航电系统中操纵杆... 在自动化航电联调联试检测系统中,为解决航电系统操纵杆在自动化检测中存在环境复杂、开关密集紧凑和待检测方位较多等问题,设计了基于电动气动联合方案的操纵杆检测装置,并提出了基于转矩观测器的柔性控制方法,以检测航电系统中操纵杆上的多方位开关。操纵杆检测装置的设计通过电机与气缸的有效组合,可以在紧凑的环境中完成操纵杆上四方位拨杆、八方位按钮等开关全部功能的检测。此外,针对操纵杆检测装置建立机器人关节动力学模型,引入永磁同步电机模型、动态LuGre摩擦模型和关节刚度模型,基于广义动量观测关节力矩并实现柔性控制。通过在模拟平台和实际联调环境下进行参数辨识和开关操作实验,证明了该操纵杆检测装置及控制算法能够有效检测操纵杆,并提高了开关检测的安全性和效率。 展开更多
关键词 执行器设计 转矩观测器 摩擦补偿 电机转矩模型 航电系统
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Model predictive torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor system driven by matrix converter 被引量:1
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作者 TENG Qing fang LU Chang 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2018年第3期293-301,共9页
Employing matrix converter (MC) as driving mode, the strategy of model predictive torque control (MPTC) is proposed for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system. MC is applied instead of conv... Employing matrix converter (MC) as driving mode, the strategy of model predictive torque control (MPTC) is proposed for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system. MC is applied instead of conventional AC DC AC converter to increase the power factor (PF) of the system input side. MPTC is used to select optimal voltage space vector to enable the system to have satisfactory torque and flux control effect. The resultant MPTC strategy not only makes the MC fed PMSM system operate reliably and have perfect control performance, but also makes the PF of the system input side be 1. Compared with direct torque control (DTC), the proposed MPTC strategy guarantees that MC fed PMSM has better command following characteristics in the presence of variation of load torque and tracking reference speed. Simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy. 展开更多
关键词 permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) matrix converter (MC) model predictive torque control (MPTC)
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Load Torque Compensator for Model Predictive Direct Current Control in High Power PMSM Drive Systems
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作者 M. Preindl E. Schaltz 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第6期554-561,共8页
The widely used cascade speed and torque controllers have a limited control performance in most high power applications due to the low switching frequency of power electronic converters and the convenience to avoid sp... The widely used cascade speed and torque controllers have a limited control performance in most high power applications due to the low switching frequency of power electronic converters and the convenience to avoid speed overshoots and oscillations for lifetime considerations. Model Predictive Direct Current Control (MPDCC) leads to an increase of torque control performance taking into account the discrete nature of inverters but temporary offsets and poor responses to load torque variations are still issues in speed control. A load torque estimator is proposed in this paper in order to further improve dynamic behavior. It compensates the load torque influence on the speed control setting a feed forward torque reference value. The benefits are twice; the speed controller reaches the speed reference value without offsets which would need to be compensated by an integrator and a better response to load torque variations is obtained since they are detected and compensated leading to small speed variations. Moreover, the influence of pararneter errors and disturbances has been analyzed and limited so that they play a minor role in operation. 展开更多
关键词 Drive systems model predictive control (MPC) current control switching frequency optimization.
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