The objectives of this study were to understand the effects of different electrical and reactor＇s parameters on the removal efficiency of air pollution and to optimize the parameters to achieve the highest removal ef...The objectives of this study were to understand the effects of different electrical and reactor＇s parameters on the removal efficiency of air pollution and to optimize the parameters to achieve the highest removal efficiency. The surface discharge was applied to dielectric barrier discharge reactors and the voltage, current, frequency and the electrode shape were employed to the reactor as main variables. In general, it has been known that the removal efficiency is decided by the applied power, which is calculated by multiplication of the applied voltage and current. However, the removal efficiency was significantly changed by the composition ratio of the applied voltage and current even though the experimental conditions were not changed with the same applied power. It means that the removal effectiveness should be affected not by the discharge power but by the applied voltage and current separately. From the experimental and statistical analysis, the discharge current was the most important factor to control the removal efficiency regardless of different types of the reactors and the frequency is not the direct function to control the removal rate.展开更多
Needle coke is the starting material for manufacture of premium graphite electrode,which at present cannot be produced by SINOPEC and even other domestic refining enterprises so that the carbon producing plants inside...Needle coke is the starting material for manufacture of premium graphite electrode,which at present cannot be produced by SINOPEC and even other domestic refining enterprises so that the carbon producing plants inside China have to import a significant amount of high-quality needle coke every year.展开更多
The Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion has made a great breakthrough in electric propulsion technology.The kilowatt-class Hall thruster hollow cathode long life test exceeded 28,000 hours with 15,000 ignition test...The Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion has made a great breakthrough in electric propulsion technology.The kilowatt-class Hall thruster hollow cathode long life test exceeded 28,000 hours with 15,000 ignition tests.The verified lifetime has reached an advanced worldlevel.展开更多
An implantable seven-channel silicon microelectrode was fabricated by MEMS （micro-electro-mechanical system） micromachining techniques for optic-nerve visual prosthesis applications. Theoretical analyses of noise co...An implantable seven-channel silicon microelectrode was fabricated by MEMS （micro-electro-mechanical system） micromachining techniques for optic-nerve visual prosthesis applications. Theoretical analyses of noise contributed to determining the size of the exposed recording sites of the microprobe. The geometry configuration was optimized for the silicon microprobe to have enough strength and flexibility and to reduce the insertion-induced tissue trauma. Impedance test results showed that the average value of the channels was 2.3MΩ at lkHz when applied with a stimulating voltage with the amplitude of 50mVpp,which is suitable for neural signal recordings. In-vivo animal experiment showed that the recorded neural signal amplitude from the primary visual cortex was 8μV.展开更多
The TiN, TiA1N and TiA1SiN coatings were deposited on H13 hot-worked mold steel by cathodic arc ion plating （CAIP）. The morphologies, phase compositions, and nanoindcntation parameters, such as creep hardness, elast...The TiN, TiA1N and TiA1SiN coatings were deposited on H13 hot-worked mold steel by cathodic arc ion plating （CAIP）. The morphologies, phase compositions, and nanoindcntation parameters, such as creep hardness, elastic modulus and plastic de- formation energy of the coatings were analyzed with field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and nanoindentation testing, respectively, and the test results were compared with equation describing the indentation model. The results show that the TiN, TiA1N and TiAISiN coating surfaces were dense and composed of TiN, TiN ＋ TiA1N, TiN ＋ Si3N4 ＋ TiAIN phases, respectively. There was no spalling or cracking on the indentation surface. The creep hardness of the TiN, TiA1N and TiAISiN coatings was 7.33, 13.5, and 15.2 GPa, respectively; the corresponding hardness measured by nanoindentation was 7.09, 15.6, and 21.7 GPa, respectively; and the corresponding elastic modulus was 201.93, 172.79, and 162.77 GPa, respectively. The contact depth and elastic modulus calculated by the indentation model were close to those of the test results, but the remaining indentation parameters showed discrepancies. The sequence of plastic deformation energy was TiN 〉 TiA1N〉TiAISiN.展开更多
文摘The objectives of this study were to understand the effects of different electrical and reactor＇s parameters on the removal efficiency of air pollution and to optimize the parameters to achieve the highest removal efficiency. The surface discharge was applied to dielectric barrier discharge reactors and the voltage, current, frequency and the electrode shape were employed to the reactor as main variables. In general, it has been known that the removal efficiency is decided by the applied power, which is calculated by multiplication of the applied voltage and current. However, the removal efficiency was significantly changed by the composition ratio of the applied voltage and current even though the experimental conditions were not changed with the same applied power. It means that the removal effectiveness should be affected not by the discharge power but by the applied voltage and current separately. From the experimental and statistical analysis, the discharge current was the most important factor to control the removal efficiency regardless of different types of the reactors and the frequency is not the direct function to control the removal rate.
文摘Needle coke is the starting material for manufacture of premium graphite electrode,which at present cannot be produced by SINOPEC and even other domestic refining enterprises so that the carbon producing plants inside China have to import a significant amount of high-quality needle coke every year.
文摘The Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion has made a great breakthrough in electric propulsion technology.The kilowatt-class Hall thruster hollow cathode long life test exceeded 28,000 hours with 15,000 ignition tests.The verified lifetime has reached an advanced worldlevel.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30700217)~~
文摘An implantable seven-channel silicon microelectrode was fabricated by MEMS （micro-electro-mechanical system） micromachining techniques for optic-nerve visual prosthesis applications. Theoretical analyses of noise contributed to determining the size of the exposed recording sites of the microprobe. The geometry configuration was optimized for the silicon microprobe to have enough strength and flexibility and to reduce the insertion-induced tissue trauma. Impedance test results showed that the average value of the channels was 2.3MΩ at lkHz when applied with a stimulating voltage with the amplitude of 50mVpp,which is suitable for neural signal recordings. In-vivo animal experiment showed that the recorded neural signal amplitude from the primary visual cortex was 8μV.
基金supported by the Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Support Program(Industry)(Grant No.BE2014818)
文摘The TiN, TiA1N and TiA1SiN coatings were deposited on H13 hot-worked mold steel by cathodic arc ion plating （CAIP）. The morphologies, phase compositions, and nanoindcntation parameters, such as creep hardness, elastic modulus and plastic de- formation energy of the coatings were analyzed with field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and nanoindentation testing, respectively, and the test results were compared with equation describing the indentation model. The results show that the TiN, TiA1N and TiAISiN coating surfaces were dense and composed of TiN, TiN ＋ TiA1N, TiN ＋ Si3N4 ＋ TiAIN phases, respectively. There was no spalling or cracking on the indentation surface. The creep hardness of the TiN, TiA1N and TiAISiN coatings was 7.33, 13.5, and 15.2 GPa, respectively; the corresponding hardness measured by nanoindentation was 7.09, 15.6, and 21.7 GPa, respectively; and the corresponding elastic modulus was 201.93, 172.79, and 162.77 GPa, respectively. The contact depth and elastic modulus calculated by the indentation model were close to those of the test results, but the remaining indentation parameters showed discrepancies. The sequence of plastic deformation energy was TiN 〉 TiA1N〉TiAISiN.
