The battery test methods are the key issues to investigate the energy-storage characteristics and dynamic characteristics of electric vehicle(EV) batteries.In this paper,the research advances of existing battery test ...The battery test methods are the key issues to investigate the energy-storage characteristics and dynamic characteristics of electric vehicle(EV) batteries.In this paper,the research advances of existing battery test methods as well as driving cycles are reviewed.An electric vehicle model that consists of EV dynamics model,battery model and electric motor model is built.The dynamic characteristics of the battery in frequency domain are analyzed.Based on the EV model and the frequency domain characteristics of the battery,a driving cycle test procedure of EV battery is proposed.The battery test procedure is able to reflect the real-world characteristics of EV batteries,and can be used as a universal EV battery test method.展开更多
The corrosion mechanism of AZ31 magnesium alloy used as automobile components and the influence of the concentration of Cl- ion in simulated acid rain(SAR)were studied by electrochemical tests and SEM.The results show...The corrosion mechanism of AZ31 magnesium alloy used as automobile components and the influence of the concentration of Cl- ion in simulated acid rain(SAR)were studied by electrochemical tests and SEM.The results show that pitting corrosion happens around the AlMn phases locating at the grain boundary.The corrosion of AZ31 magnesium alloy in SAR is controlled by the rate of anodic dissolution and hydrogen evolution,and the corrosion rate of AZ31 increases with increasing concentration of Cl- ion.However,the Cl- ion in SAR is not the main influencing factor inducing the pitting corrosion.展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2011AA05A109,2008AA11A104)International S&T Cooperation Program of China(ISTCP)(No.2011DFA70570,2010DFA72760)
文摘The battery test methods are the key issues to investigate the energy-storage characteristics and dynamic characteristics of electric vehicle(EV) batteries.In this paper,the research advances of existing battery test methods as well as driving cycles are reviewed.An electric vehicle model that consists of EV dynamics model,battery model and electric motor model is built.The dynamic characteristics of the battery in frequency domain are analyzed.Based on the EV model and the frequency domain characteristics of the battery,a driving cycle test procedure of EV battery is proposed.The battery test procedure is able to reflect the real-world characteristics of EV batteries,and can be used as a universal EV battery test method.
基金Project(50901082)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2007CB613705)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The corrosion mechanism of AZ31 magnesium alloy used as automobile components and the influence of the concentration of Cl- ion in simulated acid rain(SAR)were studied by electrochemical tests and SEM.The results show that pitting corrosion happens around the AlMn phases locating at the grain boundary.The corrosion of AZ31 magnesium alloy in SAR is controlled by the rate of anodic dissolution and hydrogen evolution,and the corrosion rate of AZ31 increases with increasing concentration of Cl- ion.However,the Cl- ion in SAR is not the main influencing factor inducing the pitting corrosion.
