AIM: To study the differential expression of proteins in normal and cancerous gastric tissues, and further identify new molecular markers for diagnosis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma, as well as develop new therap...AIM: To study the differential expression of proteins in normal and cancerous gastric tissues, and further identify new molecular markers for diagnosis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma, as well as develop new therapeutic targets of the disease.METHODS: Matched pairs of tissues from 6 gastric cancerpatients were analyzed for their two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) profiles. Soluble fraction proteins from human normal and cancerous gastric tissue were separated in the first dimension by isoelectric focusing on immobilized pH gradient (IPG, pH3-10) strips, and by125 g/L sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in the second dimension with silver nitrate staining. Protein differential expression was analyzed by use of image analysis software to find out candidates for gastric cancer-associated proteins.RESULTS: Nine protein spots overexpressed in tumor tissues as compared with noncancerous regions. In the next step, 9 tumor-specific spots were cut off from Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining gels, digested in gel with L-l-tosylamide-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK)-trypsin. Protein identification was done by peptide mass fingerprinting with matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-tirne of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).In total, 5 tumor-specific protein spots corresponding to 5different polypeptide chains were identified, including annexin V, carbonic anhydrase, prohibitin, fibrin beta and fibrinogen fragment D. Among these 5 spots, the potential significance of the differential expressions is discussed.CONCLUSION Differential expression analysis of proteomes may be useful for the development of new molecular markers for diagnosis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma.展开更多
Aim To establish a capillary electrophoresis method for enantiomerie separation of meptazinol hydrochloride. Methods The separation conditions such as cyclodextrin(CD)type, buffer pH, concentration of 2,3,6-O-triIneth...Aim To establish a capillary electrophoresis method for enantiomerie separation of meptazinol hydrochloride. Methods The separation conditions such as cyclodextrin(CD)type, buffer pH, concentration of 2,3,6-O-triInethyl-β-cyclodextrin and organic additives were optimized. An optimum concentration was 30 mmol·L^-1 phosphate (pH 7.02)with 10% (W/V) TM-β-CD and 2% acetonitrile. Results Basehne resolution of the enantiomer was readily achieved using 2,3,6-O-trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin. Conclusion This is a convenient method for fast enantiomeric resolution of meptazinol hydrochloride.展开更多
OBJECTIVE In order to define the common deleted region related to primary gastric carcinomas in Chinese, the frequency of loss of heterozygosit (LOH) on human chromosome 7q and its clinical significance were investiga...OBJECTIVE In order to define the common deleted region related to primary gastric carcinomas in Chinese, the frequency of loss of heterozygosit (LOH) on human chromosome 7q and its clinical significance were investigated. METHODS A set of 9 microsatellite markers on 7q with an average genetic distance of 10cM were used to identify LOH by multi-PCR amplification of matched tumor and non-tumor DNAs from 70 patients with primary gastric carcinoma. The PCR products were separated by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels and analysed for LOH by using Genescan and Genotyper software. RESULTS The total frequency of LOH at any locus on 7q was 34.3% (24/70) in the tumors. Compared to non-tumor DNA, LOH at D7S486 and D7S798 loci were higher, 24.0%(12/50) and 19.2%(5/26), respectively. The total frequency of LOH on 7q was markedly higher with an increase in the clinical stage (P<0.05). The frequency of LOH at D7S486 in cases with lymph node metastasis was significanty higher than in cases without lymph node metastasis, P=0.015. CONCLUSION The higher incidence of LOH at D7S486 and D7S798 inprimary gastric carcinoma compared to normal tissue suggests that the potential tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) involved in the progression of gastric carcinoma might be nearby these 2 loci.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30070671
文摘AIM: To study the differential expression of proteins in normal and cancerous gastric tissues, and further identify new molecular markers for diagnosis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma, as well as develop new therapeutic targets of the disease.METHODS: Matched pairs of tissues from 6 gastric cancerpatients were analyzed for their two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) profiles. Soluble fraction proteins from human normal and cancerous gastric tissue were separated in the first dimension by isoelectric focusing on immobilized pH gradient (IPG, pH3-10) strips, and by125 g/L sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in the second dimension with silver nitrate staining. Protein differential expression was analyzed by use of image analysis software to find out candidates for gastric cancer-associated proteins.RESULTS: Nine protein spots overexpressed in tumor tissues as compared with noncancerous regions. In the next step, 9 tumor-specific spots were cut off from Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining gels, digested in gel with L-l-tosylamide-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK)-trypsin. Protein identification was done by peptide mass fingerprinting with matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-tirne of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).In total, 5 tumor-specific protein spots corresponding to 5different polypeptide chains were identified, including annexin V, carbonic anhydrase, prohibitin, fibrin beta and fibrinogen fragment D. Among these 5 spots, the potential significance of the differential expressions is discussed.CONCLUSION Differential expression analysis of proteomes may be useful for the development of new molecular markers for diagnosis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma.
文摘Aim To establish a capillary electrophoresis method for enantiomerie separation of meptazinol hydrochloride. Methods The separation conditions such as cyclodextrin(CD)type, buffer pH, concentration of 2,3,6-O-triInethyl-β-cyclodextrin and organic additives were optimized. An optimum concentration was 30 mmol·L^-1 phosphate (pH 7.02)with 10% (W/V) TM-β-CD and 2% acetonitrile. Results Basehne resolution of the enantiomer was readily achieved using 2,3,6-O-trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin. Conclusion This is a convenient method for fast enantiomeric resolution of meptazinol hydrochloride.
文摘OBJECTIVE In order to define the common deleted region related to primary gastric carcinomas in Chinese, the frequency of loss of heterozygosit (LOH) on human chromosome 7q and its clinical significance were investigated. METHODS A set of 9 microsatellite markers on 7q with an average genetic distance of 10cM were used to identify LOH by multi-PCR amplification of matched tumor and non-tumor DNAs from 70 patients with primary gastric carcinoma. The PCR products were separated by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels and analysed for LOH by using Genescan and Genotyper software. RESULTS The total frequency of LOH at any locus on 7q was 34.3% (24/70) in the tumors. Compared to non-tumor DNA, LOH at D7S486 and D7S798 loci were higher, 24.0%(12/50) and 19.2%(5/26), respectively. The total frequency of LOH on 7q was markedly higher with an increase in the clinical stage (P<0.05). The frequency of LOH at D7S486 in cases with lymph node metastasis was significanty higher than in cases without lymph node metastasis, P=0.015. CONCLUSION The higher incidence of LOH at D7S486 and D7S798 inprimary gastric carcinoma compared to normal tissue suggests that the potential tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) involved in the progression of gastric carcinoma might be nearby these 2 loci.
