距离保护作为输电线路的后备保护在电力系统广泛应用,但是系统振荡期间测量阻抗变化会导致距离保护误动作,在系统振荡期间需要闭锁距离保护,而系统振荡期间线路发生不对称故障时需要快速开放距离保护,现有距离保护利用电流不对称度识别...距离保护作为输电线路的后备保护在电力系统广泛应用,但是系统振荡期间测量阻抗变化会导致距离保护误动作,在系统振荡期间需要闭锁距离保护,而系统振荡期间线路发生不对称故障时需要快速开放距离保护,现有距离保护利用电流不对称度识别振荡期间不对称故障,识别故障电阻的灵敏度低,无法快速开放距离保护。提出了一种综合利用保护安装处电流、电压特征识别振荡期间线路不对称故障方法,利用保护安装处的电压余弦分量反映故障点处的电压,建立了电流不对称度–电压余弦分量平面,从电流和电压两个维度综合反映系统振荡及线路故障特征,在此基础上,构建了系统振荡期间线路不对称故障的识别判据,提高了保护识别振荡期间线路不对称故障的灵敏性,缩短了距离保护开放时间,实时数字仿真系统(real time digital system,RTDS)仿真结果验证了本方法的有效性。展开更多
A high characteristic temperature （T0） of 200K from a 1.3μm AlInGaAs/AlInAs single-quantum-well laser diode with the asymmetric waveguide layer structure under CW operation at 20 to 80℃ was obtained,which is the b...A high characteristic temperature （T0） of 200K from a 1.3μm AlInGaAs/AlInAs single-quantum-well laser diode with the asymmetric waveguide layer structure under CW operation at 20 to 80℃ was obtained,which is the best result reported in the laser diodes （LDs） of the same active materials structure and emitting wave- length. AllnGaAs as an active layer,therefore,is very promising for the fabrication of long-wavelength LDs with excellent high-temperature performance. It is found that the asymmetric waveguide layer structure can decrease optical absorption and improve the high-temperature performance and catastrophic optical damage threshold of LDs.展开更多
In this paper, hierarchical mesoporous Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid nanowire arrays（NWAs） on Ni foam were prepared through a two-step hydrothermal process associated with successive annealing treatment. The Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hy...In this paper, hierarchical mesoporous Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid nanowire arrays（NWAs） on Ni foam were prepared through a two-step hydrothermal process associated with successive annealing treatment. The Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid NWAs exhibited excellent electrochemical performances with a high specific capacity of 1,240.5 C g^-1 at a current density of 2 mA cm^-2, with rate capability of 59.0%shifting from 2 to 30 mA cm^-2, and only a 9.1% loss of its capacity even after 3,000 cycles at a consistent current density of 10 mA cm^-2. An asymmetric supercapacitor（Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 NWAs｜｜activated carbon） was fabricated and exhibited a high specific capacity of 168 C g^-1 at a current density of 1 A g^-1. And a preferable energy density of 37.3 W h kg^-1 at a power density of 800 W kg^-1 was obtained. The excellent electrochemical performances indicate the promising potential application of the hierarchical mesoporous Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid NWAs in energy storage field.展开更多
文摘距离保护作为输电线路的后备保护在电力系统广泛应用,但是系统振荡期间测量阻抗变化会导致距离保护误动作,在系统振荡期间需要闭锁距离保护,而系统振荡期间线路发生不对称故障时需要快速开放距离保护,现有距离保护利用电流不对称度识别振荡期间不对称故障,识别故障电阻的灵敏度低,无法快速开放距离保护。提出了一种综合利用保护安装处电流、电压特征识别振荡期间线路不对称故障方法,利用保护安装处的电压余弦分量反映故障点处的电压,建立了电流不对称度–电压余弦分量平面,从电流和电压两个维度综合反映系统振荡及线路故障特征,在此基础上,构建了系统振荡期间线路不对称故障的识别判据,提高了保护识别振荡期间线路不对称故障的灵敏性,缩短了距离保护开放时间,实时数字仿真系统(real time digital system,RTDS)仿真结果验证了本方法的有效性。
文摘A high characteristic temperature （T0） of 200K from a 1.3μm AlInGaAs/AlInAs single-quantum-well laser diode with the asymmetric waveguide layer structure under CW operation at 20 to 80℃ was obtained,which is the best result reported in the laser diodes （LDs） of the same active materials structure and emitting wave- length. AllnGaAs as an active layer,therefore,is very promising for the fabrication of long-wavelength LDs with excellent high-temperature performance. It is found that the asymmetric waveguide layer structure can decrease optical absorption and improve the high-temperature performance and catastrophic optical damage threshold of LDs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51571072)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (AUGA5710012715)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M81436)Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation (LBH-Z15065)
文摘In this paper, hierarchical mesoporous Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid nanowire arrays（NWAs） on Ni foam were prepared through a two-step hydrothermal process associated with successive annealing treatment. The Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid NWAs exhibited excellent electrochemical performances with a high specific capacity of 1,240.5 C g^-1 at a current density of 2 mA cm^-2, with rate capability of 59.0%shifting from 2 to 30 mA cm^-2, and only a 9.1% loss of its capacity even after 3,000 cycles at a consistent current density of 10 mA cm^-2. An asymmetric supercapacitor（Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 NWAs｜｜activated carbon） was fabricated and exhibited a high specific capacity of 168 C g^-1 at a current density of 1 A g^-1. And a preferable energy density of 37.3 W h kg^-1 at a power density of 800 W kg^-1 was obtained. The excellent electrochemical performances indicate the promising potential application of the hierarchical mesoporous Co3O4@ZnCo2O4 hybrid NWAs in energy storage field.
