电渗作用下软土细观孔隙结构

软土细观孔隙结构变化是其宏观变形的根本原因。为了探索电渗中软土细观孔隙结构变化以及与宏观变形之间的关联机制,采用杭州软土开展电渗试验,监测了电渗中土体孔隙结构分布特征和含水量,从定性和定量两个方面对试验结果进行分析。研究发现,电渗过程中,粘土颗粒重新排列形成面面接触的片堆结构,土体孔隙比降低,孔隙空间形态变光滑,结构复杂性减弱。通过含水量计算所得孔隙比较实测孔隙比小,说明电渗排水量大于土体收缩量,这是因为,电渗本质为离子带动水分子的迁移,不能直接引起土骨架压缩。实际工程中,电渗法应与堆载、真空预压等联合使用。

Fifty-six Cases of Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Penetration and Oral Administration of Chinese Decoction Plus Traction

Fifty-six cases of the protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc in the treatment group were treated by drug-penetration and oral administration of traditional Chinese decoction plus traction, and the other 35 cases in the control group by oral administration of Chinese decoction and traction. The results showed that the cure rate in the treatment group was 83.9%, and that in the control group was 57.1%, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01), indicating that the former is a more effective therapy for protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc.