东日电源厂纯水制备系统设计总结

总结了东日电源厂纯水制备系统设计，阐述了高矿化度原水制取纯水工艺选择的要素。

求实效持之以恒抓廉政：武汉国营长江电源厂人事处廉政建设调查

人事难，做人事工作更难，这是时下企业人事干部中流行的一种说法。长时期的人员归口安置，使企业职工之间亲缘关系庞杂，处理一个人，牵动一大群之事俯拾皆是。

电力系统中的北斗短报文通信技术分析

由于我国现有小型分布式电源厂(站)的自动化设备及通讯网络不完善,受地域限制,无法与电网调度中心通信。因此,提出采用双向短报文通信技术,将其应用于分布式小型电源的关键信息采集与监测系统,解决了传统渠道的制约和瓶颈,实现分布式小型电源的关键信息采集与集中监测,为网损、线损分析提供了基础资料,为实现全网统一调度奠定了坚实的基础。

A 10kW-scale Distributed Power Plant of Natural Gas-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

A 10 kW-scale natural gas fueled proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) distributed power plant is presented in this paper,which is designed for cogeneration of power and heat. With homemade catalysts for CO removal in a two-stage methanation process and integrated reactor in the fuel processing system,the reformed fuel with CO molar fraction less than 10-5 is obtained for the fuel cell stack. Based on Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow and xPC Target platform,a rapid control prototype(RCP) is developed for real-time condition management,signal tracking and parameter tuning,data storing,and man-machine interaction. In a typical running with 4.3 kW stack power,the hydrogen production efficiency,gross power generation efficiency and heat recovery efficiency approach to 76%,41% and 50%,respectively. The peak stack power reaches 7.3 kW. Though there is still considerable dis-tance to long-term operation at 10 kW-scale net power generation,it is a milestone for the PEMFC-based stationary application in China.

Electricity Generation in Turkey by Geothermal Energy Resources

Electricity generation generally is made in thermal, hydro, geothermal power plants and windfarms/windparks. Because of some advantages such as renewability, low-cost, clean, safe and naturality geothermal and wind energy will have been electricity generation source in the near future. Turkey has hot water springs suitable for electricity generation between 130-242 ~C with natural vapor and hydrothermal alterations in connection with grabens limited to active faults and diffuse young volcanism in Western Anatolia Region. Other renewable energy and electricity generation resource is wind energy. In Turkey electricity generation is made by windfarms/windparks. These parks/farms are generated 1,414.55 MW electricity. The year 2010 electricity general total installed capacity in Turkey is about 49,524.1 MW. According to the total installed capacity, thermal power plants have 65.18%, hydro power plants have 31.97%, geothermal power plants and wind farms have 2.85%. Electricity generation generally was obtained from 15 thermal power plants. In this study high temperature geothermal fields and windparks/windfarms in Turkey which are suitable for electricity generation potential were investigated.

Price Definitions in Energy Contracts with Investor Owned Generation

Nowadays IPP＇s power plant construction is encouraged by the current deregulatory climate. The financing technique employed to implement these projects is often the project financing formula. Under such condition an investor consortium, usually foreigner plan, build, operate the power plant and sell the generated electricity to the host utility. The sale price is determined from the expected IPP＇s production cost, enhanced from the expected welfare obtainable by selling electricity. This paper proposes a methodology for linking the uncertainty of the future production cost with the price of the electricity generated by an IPP. This is a stochastic approach to the sale price definition problem, while usually conducted through a deterministic procedure.

Modeling and Simulation of Hydrogen Storage Device for Fuel Cell Plant

The article reviews a brief literature on the modeling of hydrogen storage device for fuel cell. Different dimensional approaches in modeling hydrogen absorption/desorption in a metal hydride reactor for use in fuel cell are summarized. Mathematical modeling equations involved are also stated. The effect of various operating parameters such as temperature, concentration, viscosity, thermal conductivity and time on the gas is also verified. The importance of various simulation software with reference to their major functions is also identified. The review concludes on the opportunities and challenges with the use of hydrogen as an alternative renewable energy.

Detailed Study on Establishing a PV Power Plant to Generate Electricity in Saudi Arabia

Photvoltiacs （PV） power plants have beell built all over the world, and are successfully proven as one of the important substitutes of alternative energy sources. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the electricity demand will double in the next 15 years, dramatically increasing fuel consumption. To meet this huge load growth, there has been some series of movements to find out solutions. This research aims at studying the feasibility of design and construction of a solar power plant using photovoltaic cells in Saudi Arabia from the geographic, economic and technical perspectives. It＇s concluded that PV power is competitive with the conventional capacity required to meet ＂peak＂ power demand and represents an opportunity for reducing fuel consumption in Saudi Arabia.

Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization for Controlling Virtual Power Plant Consisting of Renewable Energy Sources

RES （renewable energy sources）, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants, suffer from their stochastic nature that is why their behavior on market is very delicate. In order to diversify risk, a concept of VPP （virtual power plant） has been developed. The VPP is composed of several RES, from which at least one of them is fully controllable. Because the production of noncontrollable RES can not be forecasted perfectly, therefore an optimal dispatch schedule within VPP is needed. To address this problem, an APSO （accelerated particle swarm optimization） is used to solve the constrained optimal dispatch problem within VPP. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization method provides high quality solutions while meeting constraints.

Challenges for Indonesia in Embarking to Nuclear Power

Indonesia has been planning to build Nuclear Power Plants （NPPs） since the 1970＇s. Nevertheless, due to some problems the program is immaterialized so far. Recently, in anticipation of domestic energy crisis, nuclear program is revitalized. In the current situation, nuclear program is facing various challenges, including public perception, political instability, brain drain of skilled people, governmental support, and international confidence. In coping with these challenges, several efforts have been done. For instance, to deals with public perception, BATAN is making continuous effort in convincing the public and the decision makers to be aware of the necessity of nuclear power. In line with such effort, several milestones of the nuclear power programme have also been achieved. One of the most important milestones is the enactment of Act No. 10/1997 on Nuclear Energy. The Act demands the establishment of independent regulatory body separated from promoting body.

Experience in Preservation of the Water Steam Cycle in CCPP （Combined Cycle Power Plants） with ODA （Octadecylamine）

Based on the changes in the European energy market and EU goals for CO2 reduction, the fossil fired power plants, especially the high effective combined cycle power plants, are faced with new challenges. Flexible load requirements associated with frequent shutdowns especially in plants with peak load area are the results. In addition, large reserve capacities have to be retained for short-terms needs which can be quickly start operation. For this reason, preservation procedures play an increasingly important role. They should provide a good protective effect with the most simple handling and flexible management system. The preservation using FFA （film forming amines）, for example, octadecylamine become more and more attraction. With the lecture, a first insight into the preservation process using octadecylamine will be given to the operators of boiler and turbine plants. Especially in the view of the further increase in supply of renewable energy and related flexibility requirements in the existing power plants, an efficient and sustainable preservation technology will be presented.

Profit-Based Optimal Operation of a Head-Dependent Hydroelectric Power Station in the Bilateral Market

Deregulation and liberalization of electric power industry, among other things, has created new requirements for the market participants. The power system engineer, operator, and, in general, the market participants are being faced with requirements for which they do not have adequate training and the proper software tools. In this framework, among others, a pure hydro-generation company has to operate its hydro units, throughout the operating day, trying to fulfill the market clearing schedule or a bilateral contract, and modify the program in the intra-day energy markets if necessary （or more suitable） as real-time operation is getting closer. In this scenario the objective is to maximize the hydroelectric power plant profit from selling energy in the spot market or by means of bilateral contracts. In this paper the optimal operation of a head-dependent hydroelectric power station in bilateral market-short-term hourly hydro resource scheduling for energy is obtained.

超威电源在老行业后来居上

因为技术创新,超威不仅赢得了投资合伙者的追逐。

Saudi Arabia＇s Growing Demand for Electricity： Some Strategic Recommendations

Demand for electricity in Saudi Arabia is growing at a significant annual rate of nearly 8%. It is expected that, by 2030, the demand will increase to about 120 GW per year, approximately three times the 2010 load. Satisfying this demand will require a significant investment in the power grid at an estimated cost, over the next 10 years, ofSAR （Saudi Arabia Riyal） 500 billion. Existing power plants rely on oil and natural gas, it is anticipated that meeting the demand in 2030 will consume 3 million barrels ofoil each day, which significantly impacting the economy by reducing the country＇s income from oil exports, which is a hot button for Saudi decision makers. This paper reviews the responses of various countries in meeting their loads, and therefore, draws recommendations for some resources that should, and should not, be considered best-candidate options for Saudi Arabia economically, technically and environmentally. The discussion primarily examines renewable and nuclear resources.

Wind Energy Generation Potential in Union Hidalgo, Mexico： A Preliminary Study

Union Hidalgo municipality in Oaxaca State, Mexico, is located in an area with attractive wind potential. For this reason, this paper presents a preliminary study of the technical feasibility of wind power generation in Union Hidalgo, by a micro-study with a higher resolution than that used in Wind Resource Atlas of Oaxaea, published in April 2004. In this work, the wind map of Union Hidalgo was generated using the micro-scale model WAsP 9.1, with a resolution of 50 meters. Wind speed and direction data recorded at 15 m and 32 m agl （above ground level） over four years and seven months in a surface anemometer station were used. With Class 7 wind patterns, the results show values that justify the installation of wind turbines to produce electricity in the area. Estimated capacity factors （55% on average） are comparable with those obtained in wind power plants already operating in areas near Union Hidalgo and sites with high wind potential in other parts of the world. The topography of the study area is predominantly flat, and together with the directional behavior of the wind, which comes from the NNW 44% of the time, this favors the introduction of wind power plants in the area.

Wind energy and wave energy resources assessment in the East China Sea and South China Sea

In this paper, the third-generation wave model WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ （WW3） was used to simulate the wave field of the East China Sea and South China Sea from January 1988 to December 2009, with wind input of CCMP wind field. Then, the wind energy density and wave energy density were calculated by using the simulated 22-years＇ wave-field data and CCMP data. By synthetically considering the size of energy density, the frequency of energy level and the stability of energy density, the resources of wind energy and wave energy in the East China Sea and South China Sea were analyzed and regionalized. The result can be a guide to searching location of wind ＆ wave power plant.