通过铝箔腐蚀法测定不同条件下电火花工作液中的超声空化场分布,用Image-J软件提取腐蚀位置,借鉴金属盐雾腐蚀试验统计方法量化超声空化效应。结果表明:超声在电火花工作液作用区域内的空化场分布不均匀,且随着铝箔与超声振板距离的增加...通过铝箔腐蚀法测定不同条件下电火花工作液中的超声空化场分布,用Image-J软件提取腐蚀位置,借鉴金属盐雾腐蚀试验统计方法量化超声空化效应。结果表明:超声在电火花工作液作用区域内的空化场分布不均匀,且随着铝箔与超声振板距离的增加,铝箔的腐蚀面积减小,空化效应减弱;频率为28 k Hz的超声波在90 W功率条件下,80 mm范围内的空化作用的衰减率降至75%,且随着频率增加,衰减变快。展开更多
In this study, an electro-mechanical valve (EMV) system for the intake valve ofa fottr stroke, single cylinder, overhead valve and spark ignition (SI) engine was designed and constructed. An engine with the EMV sy...In this study, an electro-mechanical valve (EMV) system for the intake valve ofa fottr stroke, single cylinder, overhead valve and spark ignition (SI) engine was designed and constructed. An engine with the EMV system and a standard engine were tested to observe the effects of the EMV on engine performance and emissions at different speeds under full load. The EMV engine showed improved engine power, engine torque and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC). A 66% decrease in CO emissions was also obtained with the EMV system, but hydrocarbons (HC) and NOx emissions increased by 12% and 13% respectively.展开更多
文摘通过铝箔腐蚀法测定不同条件下电火花工作液中的超声空化场分布,用Image-J软件提取腐蚀位置,借鉴金属盐雾腐蚀试验统计方法量化超声空化效应。结果表明:超声在电火花工作液作用区域内的空化场分布不均匀,且随着铝箔与超声振板距离的增加,铝箔的腐蚀面积减小,空化效应减弱;频率为28 k Hz的超声波在90 W功率条件下,80 mm范围内的空化作用的衰减率降至75%,且随着频率增加,衰减变快。
基金Project supported by T.R.Prime Ministry State Planning Organization,Turkey
文摘In this study, an electro-mechanical valve (EMV) system for the intake valve ofa fottr stroke, single cylinder, overhead valve and spark ignition (SI) engine was designed and constructed. An engine with the EMV system and a standard engine were tested to observe the effects of the EMV on engine performance and emissions at different speeds under full load. The EMV engine showed improved engine power, engine torque and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC). A 66% decrease in CO emissions was also obtained with the EMV system, but hydrocarbons (HC) and NOx emissions increased by 12% and 13% respectively.