The paper presents a new architecture composed of bit plane-parallel coder for Embedded Block Coding with Optimized Truncation (EBCOT) entropy encoder used in JPEG2000. In the architecture, the coding information of e...The paper presents a new architecture composed of bit plane-parallel coder for Embedded Block Coding with Optimized Truncation (EBCOT) entropy encoder used in JPEG2000. In the architecture, the coding information of each bit plane can be obtained simultaneously and processed parallel. Compared with other architectures, it has advantages of high parallelism, and no waste clock cycles for a single point. The experimental results show that it reduces the processing time about 86% than that of bit plane sequential scheme. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) prototype chip is designed and simulation results show that it can process 512×512 gray-scaled images with more than 30 frames per second at 52MHz.展开更多
At present,ZPW-2000 track circuit fault diagnosis is artificially analyzed and monitored.Its discrimination method not only is low efficient and takes a long period,but also requires highly experienced personnel to an...At present,ZPW-2000 track circuit fault diagnosis is artificially analyzed and monitored.Its discrimination method not only is low efficient and takes a long period,but also requires highly experienced personnel to analyze the data.Therefore,we introduce kernel principal component analysis and stacked auto-encoder network(KPCA-SAD)into the fault diagnosis of ZPW-2000 track circuit.According to the working principle and fault characteristics of track circuit,a fault diagnosis model of KPCA-SAE network is established.The relevant parameters of key components recorded in the data collected by field staff are used as the fault feature parameters.The KPCA method is used to reduce the dimension and noise of fault document matrix to avoid information redundancy.The SAE network is trained by the processed fault data.The model parameters are optimized overall by using back propagation(BP)algorithm.The KPCA-SAE model is simulated in Matlab platform and is finally proved to be effective and feasible.Compared with the traditional method of artificially analyzing fault data and other intelligent algorithms,the KPCA-SAE based classifier has higher fault identification accuracy.展开更多
Neutral fragments of methane were performed using femetosecond laser at an intensity of 1013-14W/cm2. A new mechanism of neutral dissociation is proposed in this work. The methane molecule is excited to super-excited ...Neutral fragments of methane were performed using femetosecond laser at an intensity of 1013-14W/cm2. A new mechanism of neutral dissociation is proposed in this work. The methane molecule is excited to super-excited states,in which it would dissociate into neutral fragments. We made Morse type potential energy surfaces for the super-excited molecules. Furthermore,we investigated the dissociation dy-namics of the super-excited states by using quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method. The results thus interpret the neutral dissociation of the methane molecule in the ultra-fast laser pulse.展开更多
Professor Kung-Ching Chang （Zhang Gongqing） is an outstanding figure in contemporary Chinese mathematics. He made fundamental contributions to the study of PDEs with discontinuous nonlinearities and that of Harmonic...Professor Kung-Ching Chang （Zhang Gongqing） is an outstanding figure in contemporary Chinese mathematics. He made fundamental contributions to the study of PDEs with discontinuous nonlinearities and that of Harmonic Maps and Minimal Surfaces. He is a leading world expert in studying Infinite-dimensional Morse Theory. Born in the middle of messy wars, and educated at a time when China was going through traumatic modern transformations, Chang overcame unimaginable difficulties to achieve as not only a deep and influential mathematician, but also an admirable human being. He has spent a lifetime on his beloved field of mathematics and has become a source of inspiration for several generations of Chinese mathematicians.展开更多
基金Supported in part by the "863" Program (No.2003 AA1ZB10)
文摘The paper presents a new architecture composed of bit plane-parallel coder for Embedded Block Coding with Optimized Truncation (EBCOT) entropy encoder used in JPEG2000. In the architecture, the coding information of each bit plane can be obtained simultaneously and processed parallel. Compared with other architectures, it has advantages of high parallelism, and no waste clock cycles for a single point. The experimental results show that it reduces the processing time about 86% than that of bit plane sequential scheme. A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) prototype chip is designed and simulation results show that it can process 512×512 gray-scaled images with more than 30 frames per second at 52MHz.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61763023)。
文摘At present,ZPW-2000 track circuit fault diagnosis is artificially analyzed and monitored.Its discrimination method not only is low efficient and takes a long period,but also requires highly experienced personnel to analyze the data.Therefore,we introduce kernel principal component analysis and stacked auto-encoder network(KPCA-SAD)into the fault diagnosis of ZPW-2000 track circuit.According to the working principle and fault characteristics of track circuit,a fault diagnosis model of KPCA-SAE network is established.The relevant parameters of key components recorded in the data collected by field staff are used as the fault feature parameters.The KPCA method is used to reduce the dimension and noise of fault document matrix to avoid information redundancy.The SAE network is trained by the processed fault data.The model parameters are optimized overall by using back propagation(BP)algorithm.The KPCA-SAE model is simulated in Matlab platform and is finally proved to be effective and feasible.Compared with the traditional method of artificially analyzing fault data and other intelligent algorithms,the KPCA-SAE based classifier has higher fault identification accuracy.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB806000)
文摘Neutral fragments of methane were performed using femetosecond laser at an intensity of 1013-14W/cm2. A new mechanism of neutral dissociation is proposed in this work. The methane molecule is excited to super-excited states,in which it would dissociate into neutral fragments. We made Morse type potential energy surfaces for the super-excited molecules. Furthermore,we investigated the dissociation dy-namics of the super-excited states by using quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method. The results thus interpret the neutral dissociation of the methane molecule in the ultra-fast laser pulse.
文摘Professor Kung-Ching Chang （Zhang Gongqing） is an outstanding figure in contemporary Chinese mathematics. He made fundamental contributions to the study of PDEs with discontinuous nonlinearities and that of Harmonic Maps and Minimal Surfaces. He is a leading world expert in studying Infinite-dimensional Morse Theory. Born in the middle of messy wars, and educated at a time when China was going through traumatic modern transformations, Chang overcame unimaginable difficulties to achieve as not only a deep and influential mathematician, but also an admirable human being. He has spent a lifetime on his beloved field of mathematics and has become a source of inspiration for several generations of Chinese mathematicians.
