The proof system, based on resolution method, has become quite popular in automatic theorem proving, because this method is simple to implement. At present many kinds of extensions for resolution method are known: Re...The proof system, based on resolution method, has become quite popular in automatic theorem proving, because this method is simple to implement. At present many kinds of extensions for resolution method are known: Resolution with restricted number of variables in disjuncts, resolution over Linear Equations, Cutting planes, etc. For Classical, Intuitionistic and Minimal (Johansson's) propositional logics, the authors introduce the family of resolution systems with full substitution rule (SRC, SRI and SRM) and with e-restricted substitution rule (SeRC, SeRf and SeRM), where the number of substituted formula connectives is bounded by . The authors show that for each of mentioned logic the SR-type system (in tree form) is polynomially equivalent to Frege systems by size, but for every ~' 〉 0, Se+lR-type has exponential speed-up over the SeR-type (in tree form).展开更多
Modeling technique for electromagnetic fields excited by antennas is an important topic in computational electromagnetics, which is concerned with the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. In this paper, a no...Modeling technique for electromagnetic fields excited by antennas is an important topic in computational electromagnetics, which is concerned with the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. In this paper, a novel hybrid technique that combines method of moments(MoM) with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is presented to handle the problem. This approach employed Huygen's principle to realize the hybridization of the two classical numerical algorithms. For wideband electromagnetic data, the interpolation scheme is used in the MoM based on the dyadic Green's function. On the other hand, with the help of equivalence principle, the scattered electric and magnetic fields on the Huygen's surface calculated by MoM are taken as the sources for FDTD. Therefore, the electromagnetic fields in the environment can be obtained by employing finite-difference time-domain method. Finally, numerical results show the validity of the proposed technique by analyzing two canonical samples.展开更多
文摘The proof system, based on resolution method, has become quite popular in automatic theorem proving, because this method is simple to implement. At present many kinds of extensions for resolution method are known: Resolution with restricted number of variables in disjuncts, resolution over Linear Equations, Cutting planes, etc. For Classical, Intuitionistic and Minimal (Johansson's) propositional logics, the authors introduce the family of resolution systems with full substitution rule (SRC, SRI and SRM) and with e-restricted substitution rule (SeRC, SeRf and SeRM), where the number of substituted formula connectives is bounded by . The authors show that for each of mentioned logic the SR-type system (in tree form) is polynomially equivalent to Frege systems by size, but for every ~' 〉 0, Se+lR-type has exponential speed-up over the SeR-type (in tree form).
基金Supported in part by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.201M550839in part by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No.KGZD-EW-603
文摘Modeling technique for electromagnetic fields excited by antennas is an important topic in computational electromagnetics, which is concerned with the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. In this paper, a novel hybrid technique that combines method of moments(MoM) with finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is presented to handle the problem. This approach employed Huygen's principle to realize the hybridization of the two classical numerical algorithms. For wideband electromagnetic data, the interpolation scheme is used in the MoM based on the dyadic Green's function. On the other hand, with the help of equivalence principle, the scattered electric and magnetic fields on the Huygen's surface calculated by MoM are taken as the sources for FDTD. Therefore, the electromagnetic fields in the environment can be obtained by employing finite-difference time-domain method. Finally, numerical results show the validity of the proposed technique by analyzing two canonical samples.