提出了一种基于截断奇异值分解正则化(Truncated Singular Value Decomposition,TSVD)的电离层层析成像算法.该算法选择球谐函数与经验正交函数作为表征电离层电子密度空间变化的基函数,以降低背景模型对层析成像的影响;利用广义交叉验...提出了一种基于截断奇异值分解正则化(Truncated Singular Value Decomposition,TSVD)的电离层层析成像算法.该算法选择球谐函数与经验正交函数作为表征电离层电子密度空间变化的基函数,以降低背景模型对层析成像的影响;利用广义交叉验证法来选择合适的截断参数,提高了算法的稳定性和反演精度.基于中国区域23个观测站的电离层层析成像仿真结果表明:与乘法代数重构算法(Multiplicative Algebraic Reconstruction Technique,MART)相比,基于TSVD正则化的电离层层析成像算法能够在不需要背景电离层电子密度作为先验条件的情况下,实现电离层电子密度的有效反演.展开更多
Accurate solid concentration measurement plays a key role in the process industry. Measurements analyzed offline can be used to estimate process efficiencies, to identify problems in a flow, and to validate computatio...Accurate solid concentration measurement plays a key role in the process industry. Measurements analyzed offline can be used to estimate process efficiencies, to identify problems in a flow, and to validate computational models. Online measurements can be used for active control. Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a unique measuring technique with great potential in multiphase flow measurement. Experimental studies are carried out on a solid concentration measurement in a cyclone separator dipleg, using ECT. In this experiment eight electrodes are selected for the ECT sensor that is placed on the straight tube of the dipleg. The fluctuating characteristics according to the screw feeder and the effect of the airflow rate from the top of the cyclone are analyzed. The feasibility andreliability of the method are verified by the experimental results.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60672151, 60532020).
文摘Accurate solid concentration measurement plays a key role in the process industry. Measurements analyzed offline can be used to estimate process efficiencies, to identify problems in a flow, and to validate computational models. Online measurements can be used for active control. Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a unique measuring technique with great potential in multiphase flow measurement. Experimental studies are carried out on a solid concentration measurement in a cyclone separator dipleg, using ECT. In this experiment eight electrodes are selected for the ECT sensor that is placed on the straight tube of the dipleg. The fluctuating characteristics according to the screw feeder and the effect of the airflow rate from the top of the cyclone are analyzed. The feasibility andreliability of the method are verified by the experimental results.