为找出国内某500kV变电站内绝缘子在低湿度情况下发生强烈放电现象的原因,并提出有效的解决措施。首先,调研了该变电站周围的污源情况,并对放电绝缘子表面的污秽情况进行了详细分析,初步推断出污秽中含有糖份是导致低湿度下该变电站内...为找出国内某500kV变电站内绝缘子在低湿度情况下发生强烈放电现象的原因,并提出有效的解决措施。首先,调研了该变电站周围的污源情况,并对放电绝缘子表面的污秽情况进行了详细分析,初步推断出污秽中含有糖份是导致低湿度下该变电站内绝缘子外绝缘性能下降的主要原因。其次,对污秽中含有糖分的玻璃绝缘子和室温硫化硅橡胶(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)涂层玻璃绝缘子的外观、表面电导率、初始放电电压、污秽闪络电压、RTV涂层的憎水迁移性能等外绝缘特性进行了详细研究,并比较了污秽中含糖和不含糖情况下这些外绝缘特性的变化情况。最后,给出了解决该变电站内绝缘子在低湿度下发生放电现象的具体措施以及采用措施至今该变电站内绝缘子的运行情况。展开更多
Due to the higher reliability and small ground space requirement, compressed GIS （gas insulated substation） has found extensive applications in urban areas and developing countries. The major parts of GIS is the gas...Due to the higher reliability and small ground space requirement, compressed GIS （gas insulated substation） has found extensive applications in urban areas and developing countries. The major parts of GIS is the gas insulated busducts, circuit breakers, isolators, etc.. The voltage withstand capability of SF6 （sulphur hexafluoride） busduct is strongly dependent on field perturbations such as those caused by conductor surface imperfections and by conducting particle contaminants which arise due to manufacturing process, mechanical vibrations, moving parts of system etc.. Contamination can create insulation problems at operating fields. An optimized design of GIS by varying the inner and outer diameter to 89 mm and 241 mm is considered for analysis and compared with a single phase enclosure with outer diameter as 152 mm and inner conductor diameter of 55 mm with aluminum and copper particles of size 10 mm in length and 0.25 mm in radius present on the enclosure. The results have been compared on the extent of particle movement for the same condition of the gas and particle geometry. Monte Carlo simulation is also carried out for determining the motion of particles in axial and radial directions. The random solid angle is changed from 1 to 0.5 degrees to take into account more smooth end profile of the particle. The simulation results have been presented and analyzed.展开更多
文摘为找出国内某500kV变电站内绝缘子在低湿度情况下发生强烈放电现象的原因,并提出有效的解决措施。首先,调研了该变电站周围的污源情况,并对放电绝缘子表面的污秽情况进行了详细分析,初步推断出污秽中含有糖份是导致低湿度下该变电站内绝缘子外绝缘性能下降的主要原因。其次,对污秽中含有糖分的玻璃绝缘子和室温硫化硅橡胶(room temperature vulcanization,RTV)涂层玻璃绝缘子的外观、表面电导率、初始放电电压、污秽闪络电压、RTV涂层的憎水迁移性能等外绝缘特性进行了详细研究,并比较了污秽中含糖和不含糖情况下这些外绝缘特性的变化情况。最后,给出了解决该变电站内绝缘子在低湿度下发生放电现象的具体措施以及采用措施至今该变电站内绝缘子的运行情况。
文摘Due to the higher reliability and small ground space requirement, compressed GIS （gas insulated substation） has found extensive applications in urban areas and developing countries. The major parts of GIS is the gas insulated busducts, circuit breakers, isolators, etc.. The voltage withstand capability of SF6 （sulphur hexafluoride） busduct is strongly dependent on field perturbations such as those caused by conductor surface imperfections and by conducting particle contaminants which arise due to manufacturing process, mechanical vibrations, moving parts of system etc.. Contamination can create insulation problems at operating fields. An optimized design of GIS by varying the inner and outer diameter to 89 mm and 241 mm is considered for analysis and compared with a single phase enclosure with outer diameter as 152 mm and inner conductor diameter of 55 mm with aluminum and copper particles of size 10 mm in length and 0.25 mm in radius present on the enclosure. The results have been compared on the extent of particle movement for the same condition of the gas and particle geometry. Monte Carlo simulation is also carried out for determining the motion of particles in axial and radial directions. The random solid angle is changed from 1 to 0.5 degrees to take into account more smooth end profile of the particle. The simulation results have been presented and analyzed.
