智能电网发展迅速,作为其核心技术,信息通信技术(information communication technology,ICT)是实现坚强智能电网的基础。概述ICT在智能电网的运用现状。详述该研究中需要用到的理论知识,深入分析其理论来源,综合中间件、网络本体语言(w...智能电网发展迅速,作为其核心技术,信息通信技术(information communication technology,ICT)是实现坚强智能电网的基础。概述ICT在智能电网的运用现状。详述该研究中需要用到的理论知识,深入分析其理论来源,综合中间件、网络本体语言(web ontology language,OWL)模型及统一的电网标准,最后运用计算机网络和Java概念提出电网分布式智能节点的理论,并且在实验平台上模拟其演示结果。展开更多
连续潮流(continuous power flow,CPF)是电力系统电压稳定分析的有效工具,也是解决常规潮流中病态潮流问题的方法之一。针对无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网系统的无平衡节点、且有下垂控制分布式电源装置的特性,提出一种无平衡节点孤岛运行...连续潮流(continuous power flow,CPF)是电力系统电压稳定分析的有效工具,也是解决常规潮流中病态潮流问题的方法之一。针对无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网系统的无平衡节点、且有下垂控制分布式电源装置的特性,提出一种无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网CPF计算方法。采用不要求雅可比矩阵非奇异,且具有全局收敛性的LM-TR方法求解初始点。预测环节采用结合局部参数化方法的切线法。校正环节提出新型的超球面参数化方法,并采用结合传统牛顿法和带Armijo型线性搜索牛顿法的组合牛顿法进行校正,以保证CPF校正计算成功,及实现整个CPF过程中在较高计算精度下一直采用较大定步长预测。对改造后的37节点和17节点无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网系统采用所提方法进行CPF计算,验证了其正确性和有效性。展开更多
电网中少数关键节点的故障可能会引发连锁故障,从而对电网的安全稳定运行造成巨大影响。因此,识别出电力系统的关键节点并进行重点保护对预防重大停电事故具有重要意义。在此背景下,该文提出了基于改进节点重要度贡献矩阵的电网关键节...电网中少数关键节点的故障可能会引发连锁故障,从而对电网的安全稳定运行造成巨大影响。因此,识别出电力系统的关键节点并进行重点保护对预防重大停电事故具有重要意义。在此背景下,该文提出了基于改进节点重要度贡献矩阵的电网关键节点的识别方法。首先,基于功率转移分布因子(power transfer distribution factors,PTDF)定义改进的电气距离,在此基础上提出了反映节点间连通性的节点效率指标;接着,为了更好地体现节点的局部和全局重要性,对节点重要度贡献矩阵进行改进,并提出基于改进节点重要度贡献矩阵的节点重要度评估方法;然后,为了比较不同关键节点识别方法的优劣,提出并定义了网络可供电能力和网络效能指标;最后,基于新英格兰10机39节点系统,通过模拟对关键节点的攻击以及与其他方法的比较,验证所提出的关键节点识别方法的有效性和正确性。展开更多
Major consideration dimensions for the physical layer design of wireless sensor network （WSN） nodes is analyzed by comparing different wireless communication approaches, diverse mature standards, important radio fre...Major consideration dimensions for the physical layer design of wireless sensor network （WSN） nodes is analyzed by comparing different wireless communication approaches, diverse mature standards, important radio frequency （RF） parameters and various microcontroller unit （MCU） solutions. An implementation of the WSN node is presented with experimental results and a novel ＂one processor working at two frequencies＂ energy saving strategy. The lifetime estimation issue is analyzed with consideration to the periodical listen required by common WSN media access control （MAC） algorithms. It can be concluded that the startup time of the RF which determines the best sleep time ratio and the shortest backoff slot time of MAC, the RF frequency and modulation methods which determinate the RX and TX current, and the overall energy consumption of the dual frequency MCU SOC （ system on chip） are the most essential factors for the WSN node physical layer design.展开更多
A power flow analysis method for weakly looped distribution systems with PV buses is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is computationally more efficient and more robust compared with the conventional compens...A power flow analysis method for weakly looped distribution systems with PV buses is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is computationally more efficient and more robust compared with the conventional compensation methods. The robustness is achieved by embedding the boundary conditions of loops and PV buses into the Jacobian matrix. The computational efficiency is achieved by the carefully designed factorization of Jacobian matrix. Test results on a 33 bus system are presented.展开更多
文摘智能电网发展迅速,作为其核心技术,信息通信技术(information communication technology,ICT)是实现坚强智能电网的基础。概述ICT在智能电网的运用现状。详述该研究中需要用到的理论知识,深入分析其理论来源,综合中间件、网络本体语言(web ontology language,OWL)模型及统一的电网标准,最后运用计算机网络和Java概念提出电网分布式智能节点的理论,并且在实验平台上模拟其演示结果。
文摘连续潮流(continuous power flow,CPF)是电力系统电压稳定分析的有效工具,也是解决常规潮流中病态潮流问题的方法之一。针对无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网系统的无平衡节点、且有下垂控制分布式电源装置的特性,提出一种无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网CPF计算方法。采用不要求雅可比矩阵非奇异,且具有全局收敛性的LM-TR方法求解初始点。预测环节采用结合局部参数化方法的切线法。校正环节提出新型的超球面参数化方法,并采用结合传统牛顿法和带Armijo型线性搜索牛顿法的组合牛顿法进行校正,以保证CPF校正计算成功,及实现整个CPF过程中在较高计算精度下一直采用较大定步长预测。对改造后的37节点和17节点无平衡节点孤岛运行微电网系统采用所提方法进行CPF计算,验证了其正确性和有效性。
文摘电网中少数关键节点的故障可能会引发连锁故障,从而对电网的安全稳定运行造成巨大影响。因此,识别出电力系统的关键节点并进行重点保护对预防重大停电事故具有重要意义。在此背景下,该文提出了基于改进节点重要度贡献矩阵的电网关键节点的识别方法。首先,基于功率转移分布因子(power transfer distribution factors,PTDF)定义改进的电气距离,在此基础上提出了反映节点间连通性的节点效率指标;接着,为了更好地体现节点的局部和全局重要性,对节点重要度贡献矩阵进行改进,并提出基于改进节点重要度贡献矩阵的节点重要度评估方法;然后,为了比较不同关键节点识别方法的优劣,提出并定义了网络可供电能力和网络效能指标;最后,基于新英格兰10机39节点系统,通过模拟对关键节点的攻击以及与其他方法的比较,验证所提出的关键节点识别方法的有效性和正确性。
基金The National High Technology Research and Deve-lopment Program of China (863Program) (No.2003AA143040).
文摘Major consideration dimensions for the physical layer design of wireless sensor network （WSN） nodes is analyzed by comparing different wireless communication approaches, diverse mature standards, important radio frequency （RF） parameters and various microcontroller unit （MCU） solutions. An implementation of the WSN node is presented with experimental results and a novel ＂one processor working at two frequencies＂ energy saving strategy. The lifetime estimation issue is analyzed with consideration to the periodical listen required by common WSN media access control （MAC） algorithms. It can be concluded that the startup time of the RF which determines the best sleep time ratio and the shortest backoff slot time of MAC, the RF frequency and modulation methods which determinate the RX and TX current, and the overall energy consumption of the dual frequency MCU SOC （ system on chip） are the most essential factors for the WSN node physical layer design.
文摘A power flow analysis method for weakly looped distribution systems with PV buses is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is computationally more efficient and more robust compared with the conventional compensation methods. The robustness is achieved by embedding the boundary conditions of loops and PV buses into the Jacobian matrix. The computational efficiency is achieved by the carefully designed factorization of Jacobian matrix. Test results on a 33 bus system are presented.
