Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons.The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance.Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH(...Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons.The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance.Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH(KOH:anthracite= 1:1), modified by melamine or urea and then treated at 1173 K to obtain the modified carbons.The porous structure, the chemical composition and the electrochemical characteristics of the carbons were investigated by nitrogen sorption, XPS and electrochemical methods respectively.Electrochemical experiments were performed in an organic electrolytic solution of 1 M(C2H5)4NBF4/PC.The samples modified by the different methods showed differences in chemical composition that introduced varying degrees of electrochemical performance enhancement.The presence of nitrogen enhanced the electron donor properties and the surface wettability of the activated carbons:this ensured a sufficient utilization of the exposed surface for charge storage.展开更多
Inorganic additives-added PEO-based solid composite polymer electrolyte (SCPE) was prepared using solution casting method. The effects of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 on the physical and chemical properties of the electrolyte were ...Inorganic additives-added PEO-based solid composite polymer electrolyte (SCPE) was prepared using solution casting method. The effects of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 on the physical and chemical properties of the electrolyte were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The electrochemical performances of SCPE were measured. Results show that properties of the SCPE are improved significantly by adding LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 into PEO polymer electrolyte. Its conductivity reaches 5×10-4 S/cm(25 ℃) while retaining good mechanical and processing properties.展开更多
基金Projects 50672025 and 50730003 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons.The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance.Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH(KOH:anthracite= 1:1), modified by melamine or urea and then treated at 1173 K to obtain the modified carbons.The porous structure, the chemical composition and the electrochemical characteristics of the carbons were investigated by nitrogen sorption, XPS and electrochemical methods respectively.Electrochemical experiments were performed in an organic electrolytic solution of 1 M(C2H5)4NBF4/PC.The samples modified by the different methods showed differences in chemical composition that introduced varying degrees of electrochemical performance enhancement.The presence of nitrogen enhanced the electron donor properties and the surface wettability of the activated carbons:this ensured a sufficient utilization of the exposed surface for charge storage.
基金Sponsored by the Heilongjiang Province Post-Doctoral Foundation and Harbin Science Foundation(Grant No.2007RFXXG014)
文摘Inorganic additives-added PEO-based solid composite polymer electrolyte (SCPE) was prepared using solution casting method. The effects of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 on the physical and chemical properties of the electrolyte were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The electrochemical performances of SCPE were measured. Results show that properties of the SCPE are improved significantly by adding LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 into PEO polymer electrolyte. Its conductivity reaches 5×10-4 S/cm(25 ℃) while retaining good mechanical and processing properties.
