Labview与SR23岛电调节器的Modbus通讯方法

以《工业热电偶计量检定装置研究》项目实例为对象,通过计算机上的RS232串行通讯接口与岛电SR23调节器的RS485通讯接口及MAX202E线驱动/接收器、MAX3080串行通信转换成RS485总线芯片为硬件平台,利用Labview与MODBUS通讯协议为软件平台,根据岛电SR23调节器Modbus协议从设备功能吗、主从设备数据响应格式和Labview的配置串口、数据写入、数据读取、设备关闭等函数,详细阐述了通过Labview软件平台读取岛电SR23调节器实时值、设定值、输出值、比例度等参数的方法。实现岛电SR23调节器参数集中管理,可视的操作界面。

国产30万千瓦汽轮发电机组功率－频率电调节器

国产３０万千瓦汽轮发电机组功率－频率电调节器韩伟ＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＡｄｊｕｓｔｏｒｏｆＣａｐａｃｉｔｙＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｆｏｒＤｏｍｅｓｔｉｃ３００ＴｈｏｕｓａｎｄｋｗＴｕｒｂｏ－Ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｏｒｓ￥ＨａｎＷｅｉ随着我国电力工业的发展，国产大容量３０...

基于dq坐标的电铁能量调节器控制策略与仿真研究

电气化铁路的建设,能够有效地节约资源、降低环境污染,带动了国民经济发展。但也给电力系统来了许多危害,比如谐波、负序、无功等,影响电网的供电质量以及稳定运行。针对牵引供电系统电能质量问题,本文提出基于电铁能量调节器的补偿原理。建立了基于Scott变压器的无功、负序补偿数学模型,在此基础上设计了电铁能量调节器基于dq坐标的稳态模型及相应的控制器,该模型实现了有功、无功进行解耦控制。利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件,对本文所提出的无功、负序补偿策略进行了仿真分析,仿真实验结果验证了控制系统的优越性。

FF总线有源调节器电路设计及抗干扰研究

针对传统FF(Field Foundation)总线电源调节器体积庞大、非常笨重,不利于提高产品集成度,同时其参数一致性差,且存在由于体积太大而难以实现FF电源调节器冗余方案等技术难点,文章介绍了一种基于运算放大器的有源调节器电路,可以有效地解决上述难题,同时也降低了成本,打破了对电感厂商的依赖,提高了总线通信的性能。另外,针对非平衡的有源调节器电路的抗干扰能力较弱特点,通过对有源调节器抗干扰分析和创建一种新的平衡结构方法,使其达到与传统平衡结构相同的抗干扰能力,并通过了仿真验证。

电——气压力调节器

译者说明：电——气压力调节器通常称为EP阀，也有的生产厂家称其为电——气比例阀或电——气比例压力阀。这种装置一般用在自动化程度比较高，电子和空气联合远程摇控的大型设备上。湘潭电机股份有限公司生产的Q6W-2型城市轻轨车上安装的模拟制动机就采用了这种EP阀。它的工作原理是什么、有哪些结构特点、如何操作?下面就以美国Parker公司制造的P3P—R系列集成电子控制的电气压力调节器为实例，对以上问题加以综合描述。

电致伸缩材料

本文介绍一种电致伸缩材料。这种材料可用作电致伸缩调节器(利用电致仲缩效应)等的材料。 众所周知,以往均用镁铌酸铅[Pb(Mgv_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3)作电致伸缩材料。

Optimization design of an electroabsorption modulator integrated with spot-size converter

A novel 1.55 μm spot-size converter integrated with electroabsorption modulator is designed and fabricated with conventional photolithography and chemical wet etching process.For the modulator,we employed a deeply-etched ridge waveguide structure with polyimide on each side of its walls.For the spot-size converter,we employed a buried double-core structure in which a ridge-based passive waveguide is incorporated.The wide and thin passive waveguide is optically combined with a laterally tapered active waveguide to control the mode size.By simulation,the figure of merit is 4.17(dB/V/(100 μm)) and the beam divergence angles in the horizontal and vertical directions are as small as 11.2°×13.0°,respectively.

Vector control of induction motor based on fractional-order intelligent-integral speed controller

To improve dynamic and static performances and robustness of the induction motor speed control system based on vector control,an improved fractional-order intelligent proportional integral(IPIλ)controller was applied to the speed controller of the vector control system,which combined the intelligent fractional integral with the proportion according to the variation of deviation.Compared with proportional integral(PI)and fractional-order proportional integral(FOPI)controllers,the IPIλcontroller achieved better control performance.The stimulation results indicate that the IPIλcontroller can not only track the given speed quickly and accurately,but also have better anti-interference and robustness for load and parameters variations.

Automatic Voltage Regulator Test of Three Gorges Right Bank Hydropower Station

Based on real-time digital simulations(RTDS),a laboratory environment similar to the real-time operation situation of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station is established.Then,the causes for the power fluctuation of the second generator by errors in the rotor rotating speed calculation are found,and the tuning method of the speed related parameters are given.The damping and reverse tuning characteristics of power system stabilizers(PSSs)in the digital automatic voltage regulator(AVR)are compared and investigated in the frequency range of 0.18-1.1 Hz.The efficiency of the proposed tuning method for ensuring power system stability is verified by RTDS.Finally,field tests show the validity of the laboratory test results.

The Upper Mixed Layer during Coastal Upwelling Events on the Northern Portugal Shelf

The upper mixed layer (UML) depth obtained from temperature is very close to that from density:the maximum is about 15m. This indicates that temperature is a good indicator of mixed layer during measurements. When the surface heat flux is balanced by a cross-shore heat flux, the surface mixed layer depth obtained from the WM model (Weatherly and Martin, 1978),hPRT, is roughly the same as observed. The mixed layer depth calculated from the PWP model (Price, Weller and Pinkel, 1986) is close to the depth obtained from thermistor chain temperature data. The results show that both the WM model and PWP model can provide a good estimate of stratification in the study area during the cruise. The value of log( h/u3) is about 9.5 in the study area, which shows that the study area is strongly stratified in summer. Observations on the northern Portugal shelf reveal high variability in stability, giving rise to semi-diurnal, semi-monthly and diurnal oscillations, and long term variations. The fortnightly oscillations are highlighted by post-springs and post-neaps. The stirring of spring tide is reinforced by strong wind mixing which brings about complete vertical homogeneity everywhere. The semi-diurnal periodic stratification is very pronounced because the major axis of the tidal ellipse is orientated acrossshore, even though the tidal current is weak in this area, the maximum stratification is observed around the middle of ebb, and, the water at this time is much warmer. The diurnal oscillation results from the upper ocean response to heating and wind mixing when solar heating warms and stabilizes the upper ocean. There is a clear relationship between upper mixed layer depth and wind-stress magnitude at subtidal frequencies. Stronger winds result in a deeper surface mixed layer. Typically, the surface mixed layer depth lags the wind stress by 6 -12 h.

Neural adaptive PSD decoupling controller and its application in three-phase electrode adjusting system of submerged arc furnace

Taking three-phase electrode adjusting system of submerged arc furnace as study object which has nonlinear, time-variant, multivariable and strong coupling features, a neural adaptive PSD(proportion, sum and differential) dispersive decoupling controller was developed by combining neural adaptive PSD algorithm with dispersive decoupling network. In this work, the production technology process and control difficulties of submerged arc furnace were simply introduced, the necessity of establishing a neural adaptive PSD dispersive decoupling controller was discussed, the design method and the implementation steps of the controller are expounded in detail, and the block diagram of the controlled system is presented. By comparison with experimental results of the conventional PID controller and the adaptive PSD controller, the decoupling ability, adaptive ability, self-learning ability and robustness of the neural adaptive PSD dispersive decoupling controller have been testified effectively. The controller is applicable to the three-phase electrode adjusting system of submerged arc furnace, and it will play an important role for achieving the power balance of three-phrase electrodes, saving energy and reducing consumption in the process of smelting.

Analysis of nonlinearities and effects in direct drive electro-hydraulic position servo system

The direct drive electro-hydraulic servo system is a new approach hydraulic system. It is much smaller and easier controlled than traditional systems and is a perfect energy saver. This paper will briefly introduce the popular nonlinearities in the electro-hydraulic system and analyse the effect of nonlinearities in direct drive electro-hydraulic position servo system by means of simulation research. Some valuable conclusions are given.

A Parameter Determination Method of Distribution Voltage Regulators Considering Tap Change and Voltage Profile

This paper proposes a parameter determination method of distribution voltage regulators load ratio control transformers （LRT） and step voltage regulators （SVR） considering the tap change and voltage profile. The method takes two procedures in order to simplify the optimization problem and to reduce calculation time. One is to simultaneously determine the control parameters of LRT and SVR minimizing voltage violations and voltage variations. The algorithm is based on particle swarm optimization （PSO）, which is one of non-linear optimization methods by using a concept of swarm intelligence. Another is to determine the dead-band width of LRT and SVR on the basis of bi-evaluation of tap change and voltage margin. The concept of a Pareto optimal solution is used for the decision of the best dead-band width. As the results of numerical simulations using distribution network model, the validity of the proposed method has been affirmed.

The Design of the TZ-2 High Voltage Modulator

This paper introduces the design of the TZ-2 high voltage modulator for electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） on HL-2A tokamak. The high voltage power supplies （HVPS） for the cyclotron have to operate advantageously and flexibly, with high stabilization and good insulation to high-voltage. Moreover, the HVPS must carry out the function of protection quickly, for insure the security of people and devices in the experiment on HL-2A. In this year, the HVPS with these modulators satisfies the requirement of the experiment of HL-2A.

An Introduction Effect Evaluation Tool for Distributed Generators

This paper presents practical distribution system equipment models such as various distributed generators, voltage regulators, and loads for fast three phase unbalanced load flow calculation in distribution systems. The method can calculate voltage and current of distribution systems, in which distributed generators are introduced. The calculation time of the proposed method is about 40 times faster than that of the Newton-Raphson method. Moreover, an introduction effect evaluation tool for distributed generators using the proposed three phase unbalanced load flow calculation is presented. It provides various functions such as a power system network diagram creation function and a voltage profile chart display function. Therefore, the introduction effect evaluation of distributed generators in distribution systems can be evaluated quite easily.

A novel robust adaptive controller for EAF electrode regulator system based on approximate model method

The electrode regulator system is a complex system with many variables, strong coupling and strong nonlinearity, while conventional control methods such as proportional integral derivative （PID） can not meet the requirements. A robust adaptive neural network controller （RANNC） for electrode regulator system was proposed. Artificial neural networks were established to learn the system dynamics. The nonlinear control law was derived directly based on an input-output approximating method via the Taylor expansion, which avoids complex control development and intensive computation. The stability of the closed-loop system was established by the Lyapunov method. The current fluctuation relative percentage is less than ±8% and heating rate is up to 6.32 ℃/min when the proposed controller is used. The experiment results show that the proposed control scheme is better than inverse neural network controller （INNC） and PID controller （PIDC）.

Buck converter stability techniques for secondary filters and adaptive voltage positioning

To reduce output voltage noise and improve dynamic response performance,this study designed a buck converter on the basis of secondary filters and adaptive voltage positioning(AVP).A hybrid control method was proposed for the compensation of the secondary filter.The introduction of a high-frequency feedback path,in addition to the traditional feedback path,effectively improved the influence of the secondary filter on the loop stability and direct current regulation performance.A small-signal model of the buck converter based on the proposed control method was derived,and the stability and selection of control parameters were analyzed.AVP is realized using an easy-to-implement and low-cost control method that was proposed to improve dynamic response performance by changing the low-frequency gain of the control loop and load regulation of the output voltage.The experimental results of the buck converter showed that the proposed method effectively reduced the output voltage noise by 50%and improved the dynamic response capability to meet the target requirements of mainstream electronic systems.

Direct on Line Starting Induction Motor with Thyristor Switched Capacitor Based Voltage Regulation

The purpose of this paper is to show a laboratory scale implementation of a Thyristor Switched Capacitors （TSC） as an alternative for voltage regulation during a direct on line three-phase induction motor starting on an emulated weak transmission line. Thyristor switched capacitor bank was chosen because it is a well known topology, considering the very nature of the direct starting induction motors, which represents a highly inductive load, the use of switched reactors becomes unnecessary. Such fact minimizes the introduction of harmonics components, and also reduces the cost of the implementation. The binary disposition of the banks allows a variable Var compensation with sixteen steps, in this case. The solution makes use of low cost devices combined with sliding window voltage and current measurement algorithm and a PI control with dead band control for achieve the shown experimental results, where the system is able to manage a typically 20% voltage drop, reducing it to less than 4%. The schematic of the developed circuit, the control technique and a quite simple method to calculate the binary weight capacitors banks are also presented.