Barium titanate nano-powders were synthesized under defined conditions. The surface of these particles was successfully modified by coating with urea. The characteristics of these composite particles were studied by X...Barium titanate nano-powders were synthesized under defined conditions. The surface of these particles was successfully modified by coating with urea. The characteristics of these composite particles were studied by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The electro-rheological (ER) effects of these particles suspended in methyl-silicone oil were measured. The particle,methyl-silicon oil ratio was 30%-35% weight percent. The experimental results indicate that these ER particles exhibit a remarkable ER effect. The ER fluid shows Bingham characteristics and the static shearing stress increases with an increase of the electric field strength. The highest static shearing stress under a 4 MV/m electric field is 13.2 kPa at room temperature,an increase of about 8.7 kPa compared to untreated BaTiO(C2O4)2 powders.展开更多
基金Projects BK2005019 supported by the National Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province2005B032 by the Scientific Research Foundation of China University of Mining & Technology
文摘Barium titanate nano-powders were synthesized under defined conditions. The surface of these particles was successfully modified by coating with urea. The characteristics of these composite particles were studied by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The electro-rheological (ER) effects of these particles suspended in methyl-silicone oil were measured. The particle,methyl-silicon oil ratio was 30%-35% weight percent. The experimental results indicate that these ER particles exhibit a remarkable ER effect. The ER fluid shows Bingham characteristics and the static shearing stress increases with an increase of the electric field strength. The highest static shearing stress under a 4 MV/m electric field is 13.2 kPa at room temperature,an increase of about 8.7 kPa compared to untreated BaTiO(C2O4)2 powders.
