目前,单独采用钒酸盐或氟硅酸盐对电镀锌钢铁件转化处理提高其耐蚀性的效果不理想。为此,将偏钒酸盐和氟硅酸盐组合进行转化,优化了其成膜工艺条件。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)考察了转化膜的形貌及成分,并通过中性盐雾加速腐蚀...目前,单独采用钒酸盐或氟硅酸盐对电镀锌钢铁件转化处理提高其耐蚀性的效果不理想。为此,将偏钒酸盐和氟硅酸盐组合进行转化,优化了其成膜工艺条件。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)考察了转化膜的形貌及成分,并通过中性盐雾加速腐蚀和电化学测试探讨了转化膜的耐蚀性。结果表明:转化膜由Zn,O,V,Si组成,为无定形结构,使电镀锌件自腐蚀电位正移了68 m V,中性盐雾加速腐蚀72 h腐蚀面积仅4%,有效提高了钢铁电镀锌件的耐蚀性。展开更多
Solar energy is the most available, clean and inexpensive source of energy among the other renewable sources of energy. This work deals with experimental steady to determent the performance of solar tower steam produc...Solar energy is the most available, clean and inexpensive source of energy among the other renewable sources of energy. This work deals with experimental steady to determent the performance of solar tower steam production for power generation. Designed and fabricated of a solar tower, consist of a central receiver tank （0.4 m × 0.6 m × 1.0 m） and 150 heliostat mirrors arranged around it. The central tank was made of galvanized steel. Each heliostat consisted of two （0.5 m × 0.5 m） mirrors. The results of this work produce steam at temperature 110 ℃. Large steam quantity could be obtained when using large scale experimental. The results of the work give good indication for application of solar energy to produce power in Iraq.展开更多
文摘目前,单独采用钒酸盐或氟硅酸盐对电镀锌钢铁件转化处理提高其耐蚀性的效果不理想。为此,将偏钒酸盐和氟硅酸盐组合进行转化,优化了其成膜工艺条件。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)考察了转化膜的形貌及成分,并通过中性盐雾加速腐蚀和电化学测试探讨了转化膜的耐蚀性。结果表明:转化膜由Zn,O,V,Si组成,为无定形结构,使电镀锌件自腐蚀电位正移了68 m V,中性盐雾加速腐蚀72 h腐蚀面积仅4%,有效提高了钢铁电镀锌件的耐蚀性。
文摘Solar energy is the most available, clean and inexpensive source of energy among the other renewable sources of energy. This work deals with experimental steady to determent the performance of solar tower steam production for power generation. Designed and fabricated of a solar tower, consist of a central receiver tank （0.4 m × 0.6 m × 1.0 m） and 150 heliostat mirrors arranged around it. The central tank was made of galvanized steel. Each heliostat consisted of two （0.5 m × 0.5 m） mirrors. The results of this work produce steam at temperature 110 ℃. Large steam quantity could be obtained when using large scale experimental. The results of the work give good indication for application of solar energy to produce power in Iraq.
