SF_6高压断路器触头间的动态接触电阻是反映SF6高压断路器弧触头烧蚀程度的一个重要参数。研究弧触头动态接触电阻与弧触头的烧蚀程度之间的关系具有重要意义。基于电接触理论,建立了一个弧触头动态接触电阻仿真的理论模型。通过开断过...SF_6高压断路器触头间的动态接触电阻是反映SF6高压断路器弧触头烧蚀程度的一个重要参数。研究弧触头动态接触电阻与弧触头的烧蚀程度之间的关系具有重要意义。基于电接触理论,建立了一个弧触头动态接触电阻仿真的理论模型。通过开断过程中的弧触头受力情况分析,得出在八触指自力型弧触头模型中,电流小于2 k A时,可忽略各种电动力的影响,只考虑触指接触压力的影响。在这个假设下,文中首次建立了简化的弧触头动态接触电阻的仿真模型。与大量弧触头模拟烧蚀试验结果对比,文中所提出的弧触头动态接触电阻仿真模型,在弧触头接触行程为15 mm以后,仿真结果与试验结果吻合度较高。展开更多
In order to explore the influence of welding parameters and to investigate the Al alloy (AA) nugget formation process, a comprehensive model involving electrical-thermal-mechanical and metallurgical analysis was estab...In order to explore the influence of welding parameters and to investigate the Al alloy (AA) nugget formation process, a comprehensive model involving electrical-thermal-mechanical and metallurgical analysis was established to numerically display the resistance spot welding (RSW) process within multiple fields and understand the AA-RSW physics. A multi-disciplinary finite element method (FEM) framework and a empirical sub-model were built to analyze the affecting factors on weld nugget and the underlying nature of welding physics with dynamic simulation procedure. Specifically, a counter-intuitive phenomenon of the resistance time-variation caused by the transient inverse virtual variation (TIVV) effect was highlighted and analyzed on the basis of welding current and temperature distribution simulation. The empirical model describing the TIVV phenomenon was used for modifying the dynamic resistance simulation during the AA spot welding process. The numerical and experimental results show that the proposed multi-field FEM model agrees with the measured AA welding feature, and the modified dynamic resistance model captures the physics of nugget growth and the electrical-thermal behavior under varying welding current and fluctuating heat input.展开更多
Inter atrial block(IAB) is a prevailing cardiac conduction abnormality that is under-recognized in clinical practice. IAB has strong association with atrial arrhythmia, left atrial enlargement, and electromechanical d...Inter atrial block(IAB) is a prevailing cardiac conduction abnormality that is under-recognized in clinical practice. IAB has strong association with atrial arrhythmia, left atrial enlargement, and electromechanical discordance, increasing the risk of atrial fibrillation(AF) and myocardial ischemia. IAB was generally believed to be caused by impaired conduction along the Bachmann bundle(BB). However, there are three other conduction pathways, including the fibers posteriorly in the vicinity of the right pulmonary veins(VRPV), transseptal fibers in the fossa ovalis(FO), and muscular bundles on the inferior atrial surface near the coronary sinus(CS). We hypothesized that the importance of BB on IAB might have been overestimated. To test this hypothesis, various combinations of conduction pathway blocks were simulated based on a realistic human atrial model to investigate their effects on the index of clinical diagnosis standard of IAB using a simulated 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG). Firstly, the results showed that the BB block alone could not generate typical P wave morphology of IAB, and that the combination of BB and VRPV pathway block played important roles in the occurrence of IAB. Secondly, although single FO and CS pathways play subordinate roles in inter atrial conduction, their combination with BB and VRPV block could also produce severe IAB. In summary, this simulation study has demonstrated that the combinations of different inter atrial conduction pathways, rather than BB alone, resulted in ECG morphology of IAB. Attention needs to be paid to this in future pathophysiological and clinical studies of IAB.展开更多
文摘SF_6高压断路器触头间的动态接触电阻是反映SF6高压断路器弧触头烧蚀程度的一个重要参数。研究弧触头动态接触电阻与弧触头的烧蚀程度之间的关系具有重要意义。基于电接触理论,建立了一个弧触头动态接触电阻仿真的理论模型。通过开断过程中的弧触头受力情况分析,得出在八触指自力型弧触头模型中,电流小于2 k A时,可忽略各种电动力的影响,只考虑触指接触压力的影响。在这个假设下,文中首次建立了简化的弧触头动态接触电阻的仿真模型。与大量弧触头模拟烧蚀试验结果对比,文中所提出的弧触头动态接触电阻仿真模型,在弧触头接触行程为15 mm以后,仿真结果与试验结果吻合度较高。
基金Projects (11202125, 61175038) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to explore the influence of welding parameters and to investigate the Al alloy (AA) nugget formation process, a comprehensive model involving electrical-thermal-mechanical and metallurgical analysis was established to numerically display the resistance spot welding (RSW) process within multiple fields and understand the AA-RSW physics. A multi-disciplinary finite element method (FEM) framework and a empirical sub-model were built to analyze the affecting factors on weld nugget and the underlying nature of welding physics with dynamic simulation procedure. Specifically, a counter-intuitive phenomenon of the resistance time-variation caused by the transient inverse virtual variation (TIVV) effect was highlighted and analyzed on the basis of welding current and temperature distribution simulation. The empirical model describing the TIVV phenomenon was used for modifying the dynamic resistance simulation during the AA spot welding process. The numerical and experimental results show that the proposed multi-field FEM model agrees with the measured AA welding feature, and the modified dynamic resistance model captures the physics of nugget growth and the electrical-thermal behavior under varying welding current and fluctuating heat input.
基金Project supported by the National R&D Program for Major Research Instruments of China(No.61527811)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61701435)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY17H180003)
文摘Inter atrial block(IAB) is a prevailing cardiac conduction abnormality that is under-recognized in clinical practice. IAB has strong association with atrial arrhythmia, left atrial enlargement, and electromechanical discordance, increasing the risk of atrial fibrillation(AF) and myocardial ischemia. IAB was generally believed to be caused by impaired conduction along the Bachmann bundle(BB). However, there are three other conduction pathways, including the fibers posteriorly in the vicinity of the right pulmonary veins(VRPV), transseptal fibers in the fossa ovalis(FO), and muscular bundles on the inferior atrial surface near the coronary sinus(CS). We hypothesized that the importance of BB on IAB might have been overestimated. To test this hypothesis, various combinations of conduction pathway blocks were simulated based on a realistic human atrial model to investigate their effects on the index of clinical diagnosis standard of IAB using a simulated 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG). Firstly, the results showed that the BB block alone could not generate typical P wave morphology of IAB, and that the combination of BB and VRPV pathway block played important roles in the occurrence of IAB. Secondly, although single FO and CS pathways play subordinate roles in inter atrial conduction, their combination with BB and VRPV block could also produce severe IAB. In summary, this simulation study has demonstrated that the combinations of different inter atrial conduction pathways, rather than BB alone, resulted in ECG morphology of IAB. Attention needs to be paid to this in future pathophysiological and clinical studies of IAB.
