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晚近古代中国的女性造像与男权时代的性制作
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作者 贺万里 何平 《南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期82-87,共6页
古代画家对待男性形象和女性形象有着截然不同的塑造态度,他们对于女性形体塑造上的木偶相态的“无性化”塑造,成为晚近中国封建时代对女性身体的一种有意识的“性制作”。而现代西方社会强化女性体征的性感造像,却反映出男权社会对于... 古代画家对待男性形象和女性形象有着截然不同的塑造态度,他们对于女性形体塑造上的木偶相态的“无性化”塑造,成为晚近中国封建时代对女性身体的一种有意识的“性制作”。而现代西方社会强化女性体征的性感造像,却反映出男权社会对于女性身体的另一取向的“性制作”。 展开更多
关键词 女性图像 类型 男相化 木偶态 性制作
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Study of androgen and atherosclerosis in old-age male 被引量:2
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作者 杨云梅 吕雪英 +2 位作者 黄卫东 徐哲荣 吴灵娇 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期931-935,共5页
Objective: To observe the difference of androgen and inflammatory cytokines level in atherosclerosis and analyse their relations. Method: Both carotid arteries and arteries of lower extremity were subjected to ultra... Objective: To observe the difference of androgen and inflammatory cytokines level in atherosclerosis and analyse their relations. Method: Both carotid arteries and arteries of lower extremity were subjected to ultrasonic examination by Doppier's method. Those with much atheromatous plaque formation were ranged into case group, and those with normal result formed control group. Total, free testosterone and estradiol were assayed by radioimmunoassay. C reactive protein (CRP) was assayed by nepheloturbidity. Tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), lnterleukin-6 (IL-6), lnterleukin-8 (IL-8), lnterleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-18 (IL-18), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) were assayed by ELISA. The mean difference between two groups and the correlation between free testosterone and cytokines were analysed. Results: Free testosterone was (6.337±3.371) pg/L in case group and (11.375±4.733)pg/L in control group, P〈0.01. No differences were found in total testosterone and estradiol. CRP was (27.294±10.238)mg/L in case group and (12.843±6.318) mg/L in control group, P〈0.01. IL-6 was (41.700±31.385)pg/L in case group and (25.396±20.772)pg/L in control group, P〈0.05. IL-8 was (89.249±58.357)pg/L in case group and (67.873±31.227)pg/L in control group, P〈0.05. sICAM-1 was (470.491±134.078)pg/L in case group and (368.487±97.183)pg/L in control group, P〈0.01. sVCAM-1 was (537.808±213.172)pg/L in case group and (457.275±157.273)pg/L in control group, P〈0.05. There were no differences in TNF-α, IL-10 and IL-18. Correlation analysis showed that FT (free testosterone) had negative correlation with CRP, IL-6 and sICAM-1. Among them FT had well correlation with CRP, correlation index was -0.678. Conclusion: Free testosterone was in negative correlation with atherosclerosis in old-age male. Free testosterone may have the role of anti-atherosclerosis, and this effect was not achieved by its transformation to estradiol. Low tree testosterone level was followed by increased level of inflammatory cytokines. Low free testosterones coexist with inflammation and they both affect the process of atherosclerosis in old-age male. 展开更多
关键词 ATHEROSCLEROSIS Old-age male ANDROGEN Free testosterone Inflammatory cytokine
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