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RTK技术在乡村建房界线图测量中的应用
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作者 罗铭 《中文科技期刊数据库(引文版)工程技术》 2024年第11期231-234,共4页
RTK是一种新型的GPS测量方法,依靠高精度、高效率的特点,在建筑领域中受到较为广泛的应用。因乡村地形复杂,如果仍然运用传统测量方式,不仅会降低通视条件、影响测量距离,还无法保证最终的测量精度和效率。文章以分析RTK技术基本概述和... RTK是一种新型的GPS测量方法,依靠高精度、高效率的特点,在建筑领域中受到较为广泛的应用。因乡村地形复杂,如果仍然运用传统测量方式,不仅会降低通视条件、影响测量距离,还无法保证最终的测量精度和效率。文章以分析RTK技术基本概述和优势为起点,探寻该技术在农村基地建房界线图测量中的必要性及其测量方法,并以某房屋建设为例,提出应用RTK技术策略,旨在为乡村规划和建设提供更为精准和高效的测量支持。 展开更多
关键词 RTK技术 乡村建房 界线图 应用策略
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无人机航摄在农村土地承包经营权确权界线图制作中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 张先为 刘兆鑫 《交通科技与经济》 2016年第1期76-80,共5页
农村集体土地确权登记发证具有作业面积大、涉及面广、精度要求高等特点,涉及国家、集体和农民的切身利益,是关系国计民生的工程。结合农村土地承包经营权确权项目实践,阐述无人机在项目中获取航摄影像及影像处理、地块宗地图的制作方法... 农村集体土地确权登记发证具有作业面积大、涉及面广、精度要求高等特点,涉及国家、集体和农民的切身利益,是关系国计民生的工程。结合农村土地承包经营权确权项目实践,阐述无人机在项目中获取航摄影像及影像处理、地块宗地图的制作方法,提出质量控制措施,对相关工程项目具有指导和借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 无人机 土地承包经营权 权属界线图
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省级行政区域界线标准画法图的编制及其电子版的研制 被引量:1
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作者 徐根才 芦仲进 +1 位作者 王辉 司连法 《测绘科学》 CAS CSCD 2004年第B12期96-99,共4页
省级行政区域界线是地图上的主要要素之一。在我国全面勘界以前,地图上省级行政区域界线一直采用的是权宜画法。勘界工作的全面完成,形成了大量科学、法定的行政区域界线成果资料,使地图上省级行政区域界线由权宜画法转为法定画法成为... 省级行政区域界线是地图上的主要要素之一。在我国全面勘界以前,地图上省级行政区域界线一直采用的是权宜画法。勘界工作的全面完成,形成了大量科学、法定的行政区域界线成果资料,使地图上省级行政区域界线由权宜画法转为法定画法成为可能。本文结合省级行政区域界线标准画法图编制的实践,详细总结了1:100万《中华人民共和国省级行政区域界线标准画法图集》编制的技术指标、编图资料、技术路线、数据的编辑处理和质量控制。在此基础上,介绍了1:400万《中华人民共和国省级行政区域界线标准画法图》的编制和省级行政区域界线标准画法图电子版的研制。 展开更多
关键词 省级行政区域界线 标准界线图 编制 电子地
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集体土地登记发证面面观 被引量:1
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作者 雷照金 《中国土地》 北大核心 2000年第8期27-28,共2页
关键词 集体土地 土地登记 土地权属界线图 土地管理
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1980—1997年撒哈拉沙漠的面积变化 被引量:7
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作者 Tuck.,CJ 李香莲 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 1999年第7期 587-594,共8页
我们应用卫星数据和地面降雨测量资料研究了1980-1997年撒哈拉沙漠面积的变化。结合卫星和地面数据,绘制出了撒哈拉-萨赫勒地区每年的200mm年降雨量界线图。尽管撒哈拉沙漠面积发生了非常大的年际变化,但是1980-1997年没有明显的... 我们应用卫星数据和地面降雨测量资料研究了1980-1997年撒哈拉沙漠面积的变化。结合卫星和地面数据,绘制出了撒哈拉-萨赫勒地区每年的200mm年降雨量界线图。尽管撒哈拉沙漠面积发生了非常大的年际变化,但是1980-1997年没有明显的系统性面积增加或减少趋势。撒哈拉沙漠面积从1984年的998000km^2变化为1994年的8600000km^2,1980-1997年间的平均面积是9150000km^2。 展开更多
关键词 撒哈拉沙漠 面积变化 年降雨景 界线图
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The Critical Rainfall Characteristics for Torrents and Debris Flows in the Wenchuan Earthquake Stricken Area 被引量:35
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作者 CHEN Ningsheng YANG Chenglin +3 位作者 ZHOU Wei HU Guisheng LI Huan David Han 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第4期362-372,共11页
Critical rainfall assessment is a very important tool for hazard management of torrents and debris flows in mountainous areas. The Wenchuan Earthquake 2008 caused huge casualties and property damages in the earthquake... Critical rainfall assessment is a very important tool for hazard management of torrents and debris flows in mountainous areas. The Wenchuan Earthquake 2008 caused huge casualties and property damages in the earthquake-stricken area,which also generated large quantities of loose solid materials and increased occurrence probabilities of debris flows. There is an urgent need to quantify the critical rainfall distribution in the area so that better hazard management could be planned and if real time rainfall forecast is available,torrent and debris flow early-warning could be issued in advance. This study is based on 49-year observations (1954-2003) of up to 678 torrent and debris flow events. Detailed contour maps of 1 hour and 24 hour critical rainfalls have been generated (Due to the data limitation,there was insufficient 10 minute critical rainfall to make its contour map). Generally,the contour maps from 1 hour and 24 hours have similar patterns. Three zones with low,medium and high critical rainfalls have been identified. The characteristics of the critical rainfall zones are linked with the local vegetation cover and land forms. Further studies and observations are needed to validate the finding and improve the contour maps. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Mountain torrent Earthquake-stricken area Critical rainfall
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Flotation bubble seed image filling algorithm based on boundary point features 被引量:3
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作者 ZhuHong Zhang Guoying Liu Guanzhou Sun Qi 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第3期289-293,共5页
Bubble seed image filling is an important prerequisite for the image segmentation of flotation bubble that can be used to improve flotation automatic control. These common image filling algorithms in dealing with comp... Bubble seed image filling is an important prerequisite for the image segmentation of flotation bubble that can be used to improve flotation automatic control. These common image filling algorithms in dealing with complex bubble image exists under-filling and over-filling problems. A new filling algorithm based on boundary point feature and scan lines ~PFSL) is proposed in the paper. The filling a|gorithm describes these boundary points of image objects by means of chain codes. The features of each boundary point, including convex points, concave points, left points and right points, are defined by the point's entrancing chain code and leaving chain code. The algorithm firstly finds out all double-matched boundary points based on the features of boundary points, and fill image objects by these double-matched boundary points on scan lines. Experimental results of bubble seed image filling show that under-filling and over-filling problem can be eliminated by the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Flotation bubbleFillingChain codePoint featureScan line
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ConGrap -Contour Detection Based on Gradient Map of Images
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作者 Frank Nagl Konrad Kolzer +2 位作者 Paul Grimm Tobias Bindel Stephan Rothe 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第8期628-637,共10页
In this paper, the authors present ConGrap, a novel contour detector for finding closed contours with semantic connections. Based on gradient-based edge detection, a Gradient Map is generated to store the orientation ... In this paper, the authors present ConGrap, a novel contour detector for finding closed contours with semantic connections. Based on gradient-based edge detection, a Gradient Map is generated to store the orientation of every edge pixel. Using the edge image and the generated Gradient Map, ConGrap separates the image into semantic parts and objects. Each edge pixel is mapped to a contour by a three-stage hierarchical analysis of neighbored pixels and ensures the closing of contours. A final post-process of ConGrap extracts the contour borderlines and merges them, if they semantically relate to each other. In contrast to common edge and contour detections, ConGrap not only produces an edge image, but also provides additional information (e.g., the borderline pixel coordinates the bounding box, etc.) for every contour. Additionally, the resulting contour image provides closed contours without discontinuities and merged regions with semantic connections. Consequently, the ConGrap contour image can be seen as an enhanced edge image as well as a kind of segmentation and object recognition. 展开更多
关键词 Pattern recognition contour detection edge detection SEGMENTATION gradient map.
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Lower Bounds on the(Laplacian) Spectral Radius of Weighted Graphs 被引量:2
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作者 Aimei YU Mei LU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第4期669-678,共10页
The weighted graphs, where the edge weights are positive numbers, are considered. The authors obtain some lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted graphs, and characterize the ... The weighted graphs, where the edge weights are positive numbers, are considered. The authors obtain some lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of weighted graphs, and characterize the graphs for which the bounds are attained. Moreover, some known lower bounds on the spectral radius and the Laplacian spectral radius of unweighted graphs can be deduced from the bounds. 展开更多
关键词 Weighted graphs Adjacency matrix Laplacian matrix Spectral radius Lower bounds
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Optimal p-Ary Codes from One-Weight and Two-Weight Codes over IF_p+ vIF_p 被引量:5
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作者 SHI Minjia SOL Patrick 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期679-690,共12页
This paper is devoted to determining the structures and properties of one-Lee weight codes and two-Lee weight projective codes Ck1,k2,k3 over p IF+ v IFp with type p2k1pk2pk3. The authors introduce a distance-preservi... This paper is devoted to determining the structures and properties of one-Lee weight codes and two-Lee weight projective codes Ck1,k2,k3 over p IF+ v IFp with type p2k1pk2pk3. The authors introduce a distance-preserving Gray map from( IFp + v IFp)nto2np. By the Gray map, the authors construct a family of optimal one-Hamming weight p-ary linear codes from one-Lee weight codes over IFp+ v IFp, which attain the Plotkin bound and the Griesmer bound. The authors also obtain a class of optimal p-ary linear codes from two-Lee weight projective codes over IFp + vIFp, which meet the Griesmer bound. 展开更多
关键词 Generator matrix Gray map linear code one-Lee weight code two-Lee weight code.
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Even factors with a bounded number of components in iterated line graphs
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作者 LV ShengMei XIONG LiMing 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第1期177-188,共12页
We consider even factors with a bounded number of components in the n-times iterated line graphs L^n(G). We present a characterization of a simple graph G such that L^n(G) has an even factor with at most k components,... We consider even factors with a bounded number of components in the n-times iterated line graphs L^n(G). We present a characterization of a simple graph G such that L^n(G) has an even factor with at most k components, based on the existence of a certain type of subgraphs in G. Moreover, we use this result to give some upper bounds for the minimum number of components of even factors in L^n(G) and also show that the minimum number of components of even factors in L^n(G) is stable under the closure operation on a claw-free graph G, which extends some known results. Our results show that it seems to be NP-hard to determine the minimum number of components of even factors of iterated line graphs. We also propose some problems for further research. 展开更多
关键词 even factor iterated line graph branch closure claw-free graph
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