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一种测量界面分子基团取向的新方法
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作者 吕荣 干为 王鸿飞 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第15期1628-1632,共5页
在界面和频振动光谱的研究中,现有测量分子基团界面取向角的方法是通过测量基团和频振动光谱峰在不同的偏振方向上的强度比来实现的.由于在一些偏振方向上和频信号峰强度较小,测量的相对误差很大,从而往往无法得到准确的取向参数值,因... 在界面和频振动光谱的研究中,现有测量分子基团界面取向角的方法是通过测量基团和频振动光谱峰在不同的偏振方向上的强度比来实现的.由于在一些偏振方向上和频信号峰强度较小,测量的相对误差很大,从而往往无法得到准确的取向参数值,因此计算出来的取向角精度很差.通过分析界面和频光谱强度与取向角的基本关系,提出使用和频光谱强度偏振零位偏角的方法来测量化学基团的界面取向参数.准确测量零位偏角的方法简单而且容易实现,从而可以大大提高界面取向的测量精度.测量出在空气/甲醇界面上甲基的取向角为(31.8±2.4)°,精确度较文献中报道的小于42°大大提高.这一方法为界面化学键或化学基团的取向研究提供了可靠的实验分析手段. 展开更多
关键词 测量 界面分子 零位偏 界面取向角 甲基 甲醇 取向参数 界面和频振动光谱
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Orientation Angle of Molecules at Hexadecane-Water Interface Studied with Total Internal Reflection Second Harmonic Generation
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作者 Li-bo Zhang Hui Fang +2 位作者 Shun-li Chen Xue-feng Zhu Wei Gan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期650-656,I0001,共8页
The orientation angle is an important parameter that reflects the structure of molecules at interfaces. In order to obtain this parameter, second order nonlinear spectroscopic techniques including second harmonic gene... The orientation angle is an important parameter that reflects the structure of molecules at interfaces. In order to obtain this parameter, second order nonlinear spectroscopic techniques including second harmonic generation (SHG) and sum frequency generation-vibrational spec- troscopy (SFG-VS) have been successfully applied through analysis of the nonlinear signal from various polarizations. In some SHG and SFG-VS experiments, total internal reflection (TIR) configuration has been adopted to get enhanced signals. However, the reports on the detailed procedure of the polarization analysis and the calculation of the orientation angle of interracial molecules under TIR configuration are still very few. In this paper, we mea- sured the orientation angles of two molecules at the hexadecane-water interface under TIR and Non-TIR experimental configurations. The results measured from polarization analysis in TIR configuration consist with those obtained from Non-TIR configuration. This work demonstrates the feasibility and accuracy of polarization analysis in the determination of the orientation angle of molecules at the interfaces under TIR-SHG configuration. 展开更多
关键词 Second harmonic generation Total internal reflection HYPERPOLARIZABILITY Polarization Orientation angle
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