考虑粗糙度影响的残积土-混凝土界面剪切特性研究

为探究不同粗糙度系数影响下残积土-混凝土界面的直剪特性,将烘干残积土样在不同含水率(13%、19%、25%)下配置成重塑土样,利用气动直剪仪在法向应力30、60、90 kPa条件下与不同粗糙度系数的3D打印混凝土块进行了一系列单调直剪试验,研究不同因素影响下残积土-混凝土界面剪应力-剪切位移,竖向位移-剪切位移规律及强度指标。试验结果表明:界面抗剪强度随着接触面粗糙度系数的增大而增大,随含水率增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,并在含水率19%附近达到峰值;接触面摩擦角随粗糙度系数增大变化不明显,随含水率增大均呈现先增长后减小的趋势;接触面黏聚力随着粗糙度系数的增大呈现先增大后趋于平稳的趋势,随含水率增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势。粗糙度系数,含水率,剪切强度三者拟合结果显示含水率位于15%~20%,接触面粗糙系数位于16~18时,接触面剪切强度达到峰值。

含土工复合排水网衬里的界面剪切特性研究

采用大尺寸界面直剪仪对土工复合排水网与粗糙土工膜以及土工织物之间界面力学特性进行试验研究。试验发现,土工网芯较大地影响了含土工复合排水网衬里的界面剪切特性。对于挤压型土工膜/土工复合排水网界面,当正应力大于210 kPa时,土工网芯严重破坏了土工膜粗糙表面,导致其界面强度参数减少,峰值摩擦角从17.4°降低到8.6°。而对于土工织物/土工复合排水网界面,当正应力大于50 kPa时,土工网芯的嵌固作用较大地增加了犁沟分量,使其界面强度参数显著增加,峰值摩擦角从10.6°增加到21.3°。

土工合成材料与砂土界面摩擦特性分析

三向土工格栅作为一种新型土工材料已广泛应用于工程实践中,但其理论研究相对落后于实践。通过大型直剪仪,研究了不同强度的单向土工格栅、双向土工格栅、三向土工格栅、玻纤土工格栅和土工布与砂土界面在直接剪切时的相互作用特性,对比分析了上述5种土工合成材料在不同法向应力及剪切速率下的摩擦性能。结果表明,三向土工格栅与砂土界面的剪应力随着剪切速率的增加而减小,在同一法向应力下,三向土工格栅的剪切应力值明显大于单向和双向土工格栅。

Expansive soil-structure interaction and its sensitive analysis

Several groups of direct shear tests of Nanning expansive soil samples were carded out by improved direct shear apparatus. The results of the characteristics of the ultimate shear stress and residual shear stress at the interface of expansive soil-structure are presented as follows： linear relation can approximately reflect changes between the both shear stress and the three factors： vertical load, water content and dry density, just different degrees from each other; increasing the vertical load from 25 kPa to 100 kPa （up by 300%） can cause the average increase of ultimate shear stress from 58% （for samples with 1.61 g/cm^3） to 80% （for samples with 1.76 g/cm^3）, and an close average increase of 180% for the residual shear stress; increasing the water content from 14.1% to 20.8% （up by 47.5%） can cause the average decrease of the ultimate shear stress from 40% （for samples with 25 kPa） to 80% （for samples with 100 kPa）, and the average decrease from 25% （for samples with 25 kPa） to 30% （for samples with 100 kPa） for the residual shear stress; increasing the dry density from 1.61 g/cm^3 to 1.76 g/cm^3 （up by 9.3%） can cause the average increase of ultimate shear stress from 92% （for samples with 25 kPa） to 138% （for samples with 100 kPa）, and an average increase of 4% for the residual shear stress. Sensitive analysis was further made to explain reasons causing the differences of the both shear stress induced by the three factors.

Interaction mechanism of the interface between a deep buried sand and a paleo-weathered rock mass using a high normal stress direct shear apparatus

In order to evaluate the feasibility of safe mining close to the contact zone under reduced security coal pillar conditions at a coal mine in eastern China, the interaction mechanism of the interface between deep buried sand and a paleo-weathered rock mass was investigated in the laboratory by direct shear testing. A DRS-1 high pressure soil shear testing machine and orthogonal design method were used in the direct shear tests. Variance and range methods were applied to analyze the sensitivity of each factor that has an influence on the mechanical characters of the interface. The test results show that the normal pressure is the main influencing factor for mechanical characteristics of the interface, while the lithological characters and roughness are minor factors; the shear stress against shear displacement curve for the interface shows an overall hyperbola relationship, no obvious peak stress and dilatancy was observed.When the normal pressure is 6 MPa, the shear strengths of interfaces with different roughness are basically the same, and when the normal pressure is more than 8 MPa, the larger the roughness of the interface, the larger will be the shear strength; the shear strength has a better linear relationship with the normal pressure, which can be described by a linear Mohr–Coulomb criterion.

Investigation on Fracture Behavior of FRP-Concrete Interface under Direct Shear

In this study, the authors reviewed and compared the existing researches on debonding performance of FRP-Concrete Interface under direct shear firstly. Following that, two determinants of the debonding ultimate bearing capacity of FRP-Concrete Interface under pure shear are introduced into this study, namely fracture-resisting force at the undamaged area and friction stress transferred along the already debonded surface. The authors deduced the formulae on fracture energy for FRP-Concrete Interface and obtained the values for fracture energy and friction stress at FRP-Concrete Interface based on the experimental results of eight specimens of FRP-Concrete Interface. On the basis of theoretical frame mentioned above, the authors concluded that the friction-resisting stress transferred along the deteriorated bi-material interface is independent of length of FRP bonded onto concrete substrates and concrete strength, but it relies on the tension rigidity （i.e., the layers of the bonding FRP, it is found that the friction stress declines substantially while the layers of FRP increases bonded to concrete substrate）. On the contrary, cohesive fracture energy is dependent on length of FRP bonded to concrete substrate and the tension stiffness of bi-material interface. In addition, the percentage of the fracture-resisting force in the ultimate debonding load at the interface decreases with the bonding length of FRP increasing, but increases with the increase of the layers of the FRP.

Nonlinear elastic-perfect plastic constitutive model of soil-structure interface under high stress

Briefly introduced the simple shear apparatus under high stress that was developed from RMT. A series simple shear tests under high stress show that the relationcurve between shear stress and tangential displacement under high normal stress is different from the hyperbolic curve in direct shear tests, and the complete deformation process of interface under high stress can be described as nonlinear elastic-perfect plastic(NEPP). According to some characteristics of the fitting curve, the deficiency of theNEPP was pointed out. The mathematic 'half value index' was used to illustrate thatWeibull distribution with three parameters (WNEPP) can overcome the mathematical deficiencies of the NEPP. The advantage of the WNEPP is that the fitting curve of WNEPPmore accurately coincided with the testing data was testified by further comparison.