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留学生流动视角下中国跨境人才培养的时空演化研究 被引量:1
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作者 侯纯光 杜德斌 《地理研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期2592-2604,共13页
在加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的战略背景下,人才的培养与流动成为政府和学界关注的热点议题。基于来华留学生及中国留学生流动数据,构建跨境人才培养依赖关系判定模型,对留学生流动视角下中国跨境人才培养的时空格局演化进行研... 在加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地的战略背景下,人才的培养与流动成为政府和学界关注的热点议题。基于来华留学生及中国留学生流动数据,构建跨境人才培养依赖关系判定模型,对留学生流动视角下中国跨境人才培养的时空格局演化进行研究,主要结论:①中国出国留学人员增长率在快速放缓,中国留学生全球流动的空间集聚态势在不断强化,高度集聚在北美、西欧、东亚和澳大利亚四大区域;②来华留学生增长率呈逐渐放缓的趋势,来源地格局具有地理邻近的特点,呈现高度的空间集聚性,主要集中在东亚、东南亚、南亚和中亚等中国周边地区,同时撒哈拉以南的东非和西非地区的来华留学生呈逐渐增多态势,来华留学生来源地在空间范围上得到明显拓展;③中国与各国跨境人才培养关系从以对称依赖为主的局面转变为以负向依赖为主的局面,其中正向依赖区主要集中在北美和西欧地区,数量不断减少,负向依赖区从东南亚和东亚地区快速扩展至中亚、南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区,数量不断增多且增长较快。 展开更多
关键词 留学生流动 跨境人才培养 空间格局 人才竞争 中国
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Opportunities and Challenges for Global Student Mobility: A Study on Undergraduates' Experiences
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作者 Amy Shumin Chen 《Sociology Study》 2014年第5期385-394,共10页
This paper examines the study abroad experiences of undergraduates, explores the students' values and perspectives on being global citizens, and expresses the way they think of themselves as members of the broader wo... This paper examines the study abroad experiences of undergraduates, explores the students' values and perspectives on being global citizens, and expresses the way they think of themselves as members of the broader world community. The research was conducted by interviewing students who had experiences studying abroad. It aims to open a debate about the meanings and understandings of global student mobility which is based on the opinions and values of college students who had either long or short-term study abroad experiences. The study shows that students have grasped the transformation of globalization and are concerned with their competitiveness in the global stage. They pointed out that their higher education courses are lacking in providing enough opportunities for students to encounter the broader world. Also, students often cope with culture shock issues such as the way they interact with classmates, the attitude of contributing toward society, and the barrier to communicate using local languages. Proposed changes can start with professors, for example, by bringing the reality of other cultures into the students' learning process, by showing the common values and competencies of modern college students, and by contributing to critical thinking. 展开更多
关键词 GLOBALIZATION global student mobility study abroad PEDAGOGY
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