目的:探讨全数字化乳腺机(Full-field Digital Mammography,FFDM)X线立体定位穿刺留置导丝活检术(Stereo-orientation Core-needle Biopsy,SCNB)对乳腺微小病变的诊断价值。方法:回顾分析临床触诊阴性而全数字化乳腺摄影显示微小病灶的...目的:探讨全数字化乳腺机(Full-field Digital Mammography,FFDM)X线立体定位穿刺留置导丝活检术(Stereo-orientation Core-needle Biopsy,SCNB)对乳腺微小病变的诊断价值。方法:回顾分析临床触诊阴性而全数字化乳腺摄影显示微小病灶的患者18例,行全数字化乳腺X线立体定位穿刺,留置导丝,协助外科医生手术将病灶切除,并将病灶进行冰冻活检及病理检查。结果:18例微小病灶均一次性定位成功,手术切除完整。病理证实恶性病变4例,其中导管原位癌1例、Paget病1例,浸润性导管癌2例;良性病变14例,其中纤维腺瘤8例,乳腺腺病5例,囊肿1例。结论:全数字化乳腺机X线立体定位穿刺留置导丝活检术操作过程简便、经济、安全、定位准确、诊断明确,能确定乳腺微小病灶的位置及性质,是目前诊断早期乳腺癌的首选而有效的方法。展开更多
AIM： To study the effect of combined indwelling catheter, hemofiltration, respiration support and traditional Chinese medicine （e.g. Dahuang） in treating abdominal compartment syndrome of fulminant acute pancreatit...AIM： To study the effect of combined indwelling catheter, hemofiltration, respiration support and traditional Chinese medicine （e.g. Dahuang） in treating abdominal compartment syndrome of fulminant acute pancreatitis. METHODS： Patients with fulminant acute pancreatitis were divided randomly into 2 groups of combined indwelling catheter celiac drainage and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring and routine conservative measures group （group 1） and control group （group 2）. Routine non-operative conservative treatments including hemofiltration, respiration support, gastrointestinal TCM ablution were also applied in control group patients. Effectiveness of the two groups was observed, and APACHE Ⅱ scores were applied for analysis. RESULTS： On the second and fifth days after treatment, APACHE Ⅱ scores of group 1 and 2 patients were significantly different. Comparison of effectiveness （abdominalgia and burbulence relief time, hospitalization time） between groups 1 and 2 showed significant difference, as well as incidence rates of cysts formation. Mortality rates of groups 1 and 2 were 10.0% and 20.7%, respectively. For patients in group 1, celiac drainage quantity and intra-abdominal pressure, and hospitalization time were positively correlated （r = 0.552, 0.748, 0.923, P 〈 0.01） with APACHE Ⅱ scores. CONCLUSION： Combined indwelling catheter celiac drainage and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring, short veno-venous hemofiltration （SVVH）, gastrointestinal TCM ablution, respiration support have preventive and treatment effects on abdominal compartment syndrome of fulminant acute pancreatitis.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨全数字化乳腺机(Full-field Digital Mammography,FFDM)X线立体定位穿刺留置导丝活检术(Stereo-orientation Core-needle Biopsy,SCNB)对乳腺微小病变的诊断价值。方法:回顾分析临床触诊阴性而全数字化乳腺摄影显示微小病灶的患者18例,行全数字化乳腺X线立体定位穿刺,留置导丝,协助外科医生手术将病灶切除,并将病灶进行冰冻活检及病理检查。结果:18例微小病灶均一次性定位成功,手术切除完整。病理证实恶性病变4例,其中导管原位癌1例、Paget病1例,浸润性导管癌2例;良性病变14例,其中纤维腺瘤8例,乳腺腺病5例,囊肿1例。结论:全数字化乳腺机X线立体定位穿刺留置导丝活检术操作过程简便、经济、安全、定位准确、诊断明确,能确定乳腺微小病灶的位置及性质,是目前诊断早期乳腺癌的首选而有效的方法。
文摘AIM： To study the effect of combined indwelling catheter, hemofiltration, respiration support and traditional Chinese medicine （e.g. Dahuang） in treating abdominal compartment syndrome of fulminant acute pancreatitis. METHODS： Patients with fulminant acute pancreatitis were divided randomly into 2 groups of combined indwelling catheter celiac drainage and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring and routine conservative measures group （group 1） and control group （group 2）. Routine non-operative conservative treatments including hemofiltration, respiration support, gastrointestinal TCM ablution were also applied in control group patients. Effectiveness of the two groups was observed, and APACHE Ⅱ scores were applied for analysis. RESULTS： On the second and fifth days after treatment, APACHE Ⅱ scores of group 1 and 2 patients were significantly different. Comparison of effectiveness （abdominalgia and burbulence relief time, hospitalization time） between groups 1 and 2 showed significant difference, as well as incidence rates of cysts formation. Mortality rates of groups 1 and 2 were 10.0% and 20.7%, respectively. For patients in group 1, celiac drainage quantity and intra-abdominal pressure, and hospitalization time were positively correlated （r = 0.552, 0.748, 0.923, P 〈 0.01） with APACHE Ⅱ scores. CONCLUSION： Combined indwelling catheter celiac drainage and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring, short veno-venous hemofiltration （SVVH）, gastrointestinal TCM ablution, respiration support have preventive and treatment effects on abdominal compartment syndrome of fulminant acute pancreatitis.
