普通话中异读词的普遍存在对我们的学习工作产生了困扰,对普通话推广工作产生了阻碍。本文对部分常见异读词的成因进行了分析,并立足于成因对不同的异读词提出了具有针对性的审定方法,有助于完善异读词的审定对策,推动新时期异读词审音...普通话中异读词的普遍存在对我们的学习工作产生了困扰,对普通话推广工作产生了阻碍。本文对部分常见异读词的成因进行了分析,并立足于成因对不同的异读词提出了具有针对性的审定方法,有助于完善异读词的审定对策,推动新时期异读词审音工作顺利进行,促进普通话语音更加规范,助力国家通用语言文字的推广。The widespread existence of different words in Mandarin has caused trouble to our learning and work, and has hindered the promotion of Mandarin. This paper analyzes the causes of some common dissimilar words, and puts forward targeted examination methods for different dissimilar words based on the causes, which is helpful to improve the examination countermeasures of dissimilar words, promote the smooth progress of the examination of dissimilar words in the new era, promote the more standardized pronunciation of Mandarin, and help promote the popularization of the national common language.展开更多
声调作为汉语重要的语音特征,其声学表现、起源和演变一直是语言学界关注的重点。以发生学的视角看,文白异读、汉语与少数民族语言接触可以一同视为泛语言接触。从文白异读与语言接触来观察声调特征的稳定性,可以发现文白异读揭示汉语...声调作为汉语重要的语音特征,其声学表现、起源和演变一直是语言学界关注的重点。以发生学的视角看,文白异读、汉语与少数民族语言接触可以一同视为泛语言接触。从文白异读与语言接触来观察声调特征的稳定性,可以发现文白异读揭示汉语方言内部接触倾向于保留弱势方言土语层声调特色,而汉语方言与无声调少数民族语言接触则容易发生调类增减等显著变化。As an important phonological feature of Chinese, the phonetic manifestation, origins, and evolution of tones have always been a key focus in the field of linguistics. From a diachronic perspective, literary and colloquial readings, as well as the contact between Chinese and minority languages, can both be regarded as forms of broad language contact. Examining the stability of tonal features through these two factors reveals that literary and colloquial readings indicate that internal contact within Chinese dialects tends to preserve the tonal characteristics of weaker dialects. In contrast, contact between Chinese dialects and tonal-less minority languages often leads to significant changes, such as the addition or reduction of tonal categories.展开更多
文摘普通话中异读词的普遍存在对我们的学习工作产生了困扰,对普通话推广工作产生了阻碍。本文对部分常见异读词的成因进行了分析,并立足于成因对不同的异读词提出了具有针对性的审定方法,有助于完善异读词的审定对策,推动新时期异读词审音工作顺利进行,促进普通话语音更加规范,助力国家通用语言文字的推广。The widespread existence of different words in Mandarin has caused trouble to our learning and work, and has hindered the promotion of Mandarin. This paper analyzes the causes of some common dissimilar words, and puts forward targeted examination methods for different dissimilar words based on the causes, which is helpful to improve the examination countermeasures of dissimilar words, promote the smooth progress of the examination of dissimilar words in the new era, promote the more standardized pronunciation of Mandarin, and help promote the popularization of the national common language.
文摘声调作为汉语重要的语音特征,其声学表现、起源和演变一直是语言学界关注的重点。以发生学的视角看,文白异读、汉语与少数民族语言接触可以一同视为泛语言接触。从文白异读与语言接触来观察声调特征的稳定性,可以发现文白异读揭示汉语方言内部接触倾向于保留弱势方言土语层声调特色,而汉语方言与无声调少数民族语言接触则容易发生调类增减等显著变化。As an important phonological feature of Chinese, the phonetic manifestation, origins, and evolution of tones have always been a key focus in the field of linguistics. From a diachronic perspective, literary and colloquial readings, as well as the contact between Chinese and minority languages, can both be regarded as forms of broad language contact. Examining the stability of tonal features through these two factors reveals that literary and colloquial readings indicate that internal contact within Chinese dialects tends to preserve the tonal characteristics of weaker dialects. In contrast, contact between Chinese dialects and tonal-less minority languages often leads to significant changes, such as the addition or reduction of tonal categories.
