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论地方性疾病认知与处置特点——基于武陵山区四个土家族村落的人类学考察
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作者 梁正海 马娟 《贵州民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期83-88,共6页
疾病认知是在特定社会文化背景下人们对于疾病所持的态度。疾病认知差异从根本上决定对于疾病的处置原则和措施的取舍。从四个土家族村落的田野调查来看,自然病因和象征病因构成了土家族的病因观,两种病因观和对应的两套疾病诊断方法,... 疾病认知是在特定社会文化背景下人们对于疾病所持的态度。疾病认知差异从根本上决定对于疾病的处置原则和措施的取舍。从四个土家族村落的田野调查来看,自然病因和象征病因构成了土家族的病因观,两种病因观和对应的两套疾病诊断方法,以及三种治疗模式共同构成了土家族的疾病认知体系。这种在实践基础上积累的知识长期维持着土家族的身心健康,保证了土家族的存续和发展。 展开更多
关键词 土家族 因观 诊断 疗病模式
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Psychosocio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on gastroenterology and endoscopy practice
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作者 Jing-Jing Shen 《Gastroenterology Report》 SCIE EI 2021年第3期205-211,I0001,共8页
Beyond posing a major health crisis,the COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted profound psychological,social,and economic impacts on populations worldwide.Mass quarantines and social isolation have affected the mental health... Beyond posing a major health crisis,the COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted profound psychological,social,and economic impacts on populations worldwide.Mass quarantines and social isolation have affected the mental health of the wider population,exacerbating other stressors,including fear of the virus and its repercussions,general uncertainty,and financial insecurity.The pandemic has challenged the broader delivery of healthcare––ranging from the need to triage limited hospital resources to balancing risk mitigation with maintaining medical care.Specific to gastroenterology,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has not only been associated with complicating extant medical conditions of the gastrointestinal(GI)tract,but has also forced a shift in the practice of gastroenterology by patients,families,and healthcare providers alike.The gastroenterology field has been required to adapt its practices to minimize the possibility of viral spread while still upholding patient care.Healthcare practitioners in GI have helped to treat COVID-19 patients,stratified inpatient and outpatient visits and procedures,and shifted to telemedicine.Still,as is the case with much of the general population,healthcare providers working in GI practice or endoscopy have faced personal and professional stressors,mental health difficulties,social isolation,financial pressures,and familial burdens––all of which can take a toll on practitioners and,by extension,the provision of GI care overall.This article will highlight how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the psychological wellbeing,social engagement,and economic conditions of the public,healthcare providers,and GI professionals specifically.Recommendations for strategies that can continue GI services while maintaining safety for both caregivers and patients are put forth to help uphold critical GI care during this worldwide crisis. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 psychosocial impact social impact economic impact GASTROENTEROLOGY ENDOSCOPY healthcare professionals/providers stress TELEMEDICINE
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