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内压波动下的CO_2管道轴向表面裂纹疲劳扩展研究 被引量:15
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作者 金峤 孙泽宇 孙威 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期84-93,共10页
超临界态CO2的管道运输是目前国际上控制大气中CO2等温室气体过度排放的碳捕捉与封存计划中的重要一环。因此,在内压波动作用下,研究CO2管道内表面裂纹的疲劳扩展路径问题具有重要意义,这是应用"破前漏"断裂准则判断压力管道... 超临界态CO2的管道运输是目前国际上控制大气中CO2等温室气体过度排放的碳捕捉与封存计划中的重要一环。因此,在内压波动作用下,研究CO2管道内表面裂纹的疲劳扩展路径问题具有重要意义,这是应用"破前漏"断裂准则判断压力管道安全性的关键。该文借助线弹性断裂力学的基本理论,基于ABAQUS平台建立了包含单一半椭圆型轴向内壁裂纹的三维有限元管段模型。该模型应用虚拟裂纹闭合法,可实现在管端轴力及弯矩、内压等载荷作用下的裂纹前沿断裂力学参数的提取。基于该断裂力学有限元模型,该文以两种薄壁CO2管道(厚径比:t/R=1/10和t/R=1/27.3)为研究对象,主要研究了在其各自特定工作内压作用下,不同初始裂纹深径比(?0≤1)的半椭圆型轴向内壁裂纹由于内压波动引起的疲劳扩展问题。详细分析了初始裂纹深径比?0分别为1、2/3、1/2、1/4、1/6和1/8等六种内表面裂纹的疲劳扩展路径;绘出了各种裂纹体的阶段性扩展轮廓并比较了其各自的疲劳扩展寿命。同时,亦讨论了管道厚径比对裂纹扩展趋势的影响。数值分析结果表明,裂纹体的初始几何形状与裂纹的疲劳扩展路径密切相关。各类裂纹的疲劳扩展存在一条"渐近路径",该"渐近路径"与管道厚径比有关。 展开更多
关键词 超临界态CO2管道 内压波动 半椭圆轴向裂纹 虚拟裂纹闭合法 疲劳扩展路径
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Effect of annealing treatment on microstructure and fatigue crack growth behavior of Al–Zn–Mg–Sc–Zr alloy 被引量:9
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作者 陈婧 潘清林 +5 位作者 虞学红 李梦佳 邹浩 向浩 黄志其 胡权 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期961-975,共15页
Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy samples were annealed to four different states (under-aging, peak-aging, over-aging and double-aging) and then thoroughly investigated by means of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), tran... Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy samples were annealed to four different states (under-aging, peak-aging, over-aging and double-aging) and then thoroughly investigated by means of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tensile and fatigue crack growth rate tests to explore the influence of annealing treatment on microstmcture and fatigue crack growth behavior. The results indicate that Al3(Sc,Zr) particles can effectively refine grains and enhance tensile properties and fatigue properties. After annealing treatment, the under-aged sample and double-aged sample obtained average grain sizes of 4.9473 and 4.1257 μm, and the maximum value of yield/tensile strength (561 MPa/581 MPa) was obtained in peak-aged state. In the Paris region, fatigue crack growth rate, crack deflection and bifurcation, crack blunting and inter/trans-granular propagation were discussed based on data fitting and Laird model and Griffith theory. And the results show that the under-aged sample possesses the best resistance to fatigue crack propagation and the most tortuous and bifurcated crack path. For all samples, the fatigue crack growth rate in the rupture region was inversely proportional to yield strength. 展开更多
关键词 Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy annealing treatment MICROSTRUCTURES fatigue crack growth rate fatigue crack path
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