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2007年甘肃省一起肺鼠疫疫情与应急处理 被引量:3
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作者 席进孝 格鹏飞 +5 位作者 梁效成 张宏 张肃军 付国民 于启华 丁俊 《卫生职业教育》 2008年第23期115-116,共2页
目的通过对2007年甘肃省一起肺鼠疫疫情及应急处理进行分析与评价,为今后鼠疫疫情应急处理积累经验。方法根据患者基本情况、临床表现、实验室检验结果,结合流行病学调查,按《中华人民共和国国家标准鼠疫诊断标准》(GB15991—1995... 目的通过对2007年甘肃省一起肺鼠疫疫情及应急处理进行分析与评价,为今后鼠疫疫情应急处理积累经验。方法根据患者基本情况、临床表现、实验室检验结果,结合流行病学调查,按《中华人民共和国国家标准鼠疫诊断标准》(GB15991—1995)作出诊断,根据疫情态势采取应对措施。结果确诊为肺鼠疫。严格按照《人间鼠疫疫区处理标准及原则》(GB15978—1995)要求,采取综合预防控制措施,有效控制疫情。结论鼠疫防治是我省疾病预防控制工作的重中之重。面对新形势,应把鼠疫防治工作作为保障人民身体健康与生命安全、构建和谐社会的主要卫生工作来抓。 展开更多
关键词 肺鼠疫 疲情 应急处理
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盐边县221例麻疹暴发流行的调查分析
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作者 龙太明 《西南军医》 2006年第4期67-68,共2页
对221例麻疹疫情的发病状况、病人分布地区、年龄和性别、计划免疫情况等进行详细调查。调查显示:免疫接种空白,人群免疫低下;通讯闭塞,疫情报告及动态监视不足;基层防疫人员疫情敏感性差,缺乏对突发公共卫生事件的预警能力和应对能力,... 对221例麻疹疫情的发病状况、病人分布地区、年龄和性别、计划免疫情况等进行详细调查。调查显示:免疫接种空白,人群免疫低下;通讯闭塞,疫情报告及动态监视不足;基层防疫人员疫情敏感性差,缺乏对突发公共卫生事件的预警能力和应对能力,未能及时隔离传染源、切断传播途径,是疾病预防控制中存在的主要问题。此次调查为疾病预防控制工作提供了经验和依据。 展开更多
关键词 麻疹 计划免疫 疲情监测 疾病预防控制
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Qualitative analysis of compassion fatigue and coping strategies among nurses 被引量:4
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作者 Natália Ondrejková Júlia Halamová 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2022年第4期467-480,共14页
Objectives:Nurses are considered to be at risk of experiencing compassion fatigue,which can affect their personal and professional lives.The aim of this study was to investigate stressful factors contributing to the d... Objectives:Nurses are considered to be at risk of experiencing compassion fatigue,which can affect their personal and professional lives.The aim of this study was to investigate stressful factors contributing to the development of compassion fatigue in nurses,their experiences of compassion fatigue,and the coping strategies they used to cope with compassion fatigue.Methods:The convenience sample of 86 nurses fromCentral Europewas recruited via social networking sites during the pandemic of COVID-19.Data collection was conducted via an online battery of questionnaires which included open-ended questions on the stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion fatigue.The data were analysed using a theoretical thematic analysis based on Figley’s descriptions of compassion fatigue.The initial datawas read several times to identify recurring statements.Each statement was then categorized into the emerging domains,subdomains,categories,and subcategories.Results:The results of our study show that stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion fatigue in nurses in Central Europe could be related to cognitive,emotional,behavioural,somatic,personal relations,spiritual,and work-related symptoms of compassion fatigue as identified by Figley and that these may resemble experiences of nurses in North America,Japan,and Spain.Conclusion:This study provides a detailed overview of the stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion fatigue,which could be used to develop an early screening tool and interventions for alleviating compassion fatigue and for preventive adaptation of the health care system. 展开更多
关键词 Compassion fatigue COPING SELF-CARE Nurses Qualitative research Psychological adaptation
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Hospital ethical climate associated with the professional quality of life among nurses during the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic inWuhan,China:A cross-sectional study 被引量:1
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作者 Wenjing Jiang Xing'e Zhao +6 位作者 Jia Jiang Qidi Zhou Jiahui Yang Yuqing Chen Lloyd Goldsamt Ann Bartley Williams Xianhong Li 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2021年第3期310-317,I0006,共9页
Objectives:To describe the professional quality of life and explore its associated factors among nurses coming from other areas of China to assist with the anti-epidemic fight inWuhan and especially examine whether th... Objectives:To describe the professional quality of life and explore its associated factors among nurses coming from other areas of China to assist with the anti-epidemic fight inWuhan and especially examine whether the hospital ethical climate was independently associated with nurses’professional quality of life.Methods:A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from March 2020 to April 2020.The nurses working in Wuhan from the other parts of China were the target population.The Professional Quality of Life Scale version 5,the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey,and a basic information sheet were used to collect data.Descriptive statistics,t-test,ANOVA,Pearson correlation,and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data.Results:In total,236 nurses participated in this study,and 219 valid questionnaires were analyzed.The average age of the participants was 31.2±5.0 years.Most nurses were female(176/219;80.4%)and married(145/219;66.2%).In term of professional quality of life,nurses reported moderate(129/219;58.9%)to high(90/219;41.1%)levels of compassion satisfaction,low(119/219;54.3%)to moderate(100/219;45.7%)levels of burnout,and low(67/219;36.0%)to high(10/219;4.6%)levels of secondary traumatic stress.Regarding hospital ethical climate,nurses reported moderately high hospital ethical climates with an average score of 4.46.After controlling for socio-demographic characteristics,the multiple linear regression models showed that the hospital ethical climate subscale of“relationship with physicians”was independently associated with the compassion satisfaction(b=0.533,P<0.01)and burnout(b=0.237,P<0.05);the hospital ethical climate subscale of“relationship with peers”(b=0.191,P<0.01)was independently associated with the secondary traumatic stress.Conclusions:During the early stage of the pandemic,nurses demonstrated moderate to high level of compassion satisfaction,low to moderate level of burnout,and all nurses experienced secondary traumatic stress.Nurses perceived a high level of hospital ethical climate,and the perceived hospital ethical climate played an important role in promoting nurses’professional quality of life during a lifethreatening infectious disease pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 China Compassion fatigue COVID-19 Nurses Personal satisfaction Professional burnout Professional quality of life Surveys and questionnaires
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The cause of human fatigue and scenario analysisin the process of marine transportation
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作者 Pan Hengyi 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2020年第1期107-117,共11页
The framework of fatigue factors is constructed to reduce the number of maritime accidents caused by human fatigue.Based on the study of maritime human fatigue,by screening and classifying it,there are 15 fatigue fact... The framework of fatigue factors is constructed to reduce the number of maritime accidents caused by human fatigue.Based on the study of maritime human fatigue,by screening and classifying it,there are 15 fatigue factors,which can be classified into 4 types:sleep,rest and rhythm;work factors;personal conditions;environmental factors.These factors are regarded as the variables for constructing scenarios.The importance,uncertainty,influence and dependence of variables and variable pairs were assessed by using morphological analysis,quantitative scales and correlation matrices.Ship movement and workload are selected as the two key variables,which are regarded as the axes of generating scenarios.One of the scenarios is selected as the typical scenario to illustrate the relationship between the causes of fatigue.Then,the analysis framework is constructed according to the fatigue factors relationship,and several potential solutions are proposed,which include the development of foresighted and flexible work plans,and the application of wearable facilities to improve monitoring and assessment systems.The proposed framework lays a theoretical foundation for studying maritime human fatigue,and scenario analysis can provide an effective strategy for reducing crews'fatigue. 展开更多
关键词 maritime accident human fatigue fatigue factor scenario analysis scenario construction morphological analysis
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