人性化护理措施对于急性阑尾炎患者手术后疼痛的抑制效果分析

讨论评价抑制急性阑尾炎患者术后疼痛时,人性化护理方案的运用效果。方法:于本院急性阑尾炎患者中抽取80例为讨论样本,抽取时间即2019.1-2020.12,均在本院实施手术方案,经数字抽签形式将纳入样本均分2组,一组40例,组别是参照组、实验组,分别落实常规模式护理、人性化护理,针对组间术后疼痛、生活质量、患者满意度情况及围手术期指标进行讨论。结果:实验组、参照组护理之前的术后疼痛及生活质量评分间不存在突出差异,组间比较P值>0.05,护理之后,参照组术后疼痛评分比实验组高,生活质量评分比实验组低,组间比较P值<0.05;参照组患者满意度比实验组低,组间比较P值<0.05;相比于参照组患者的临床时间指标,实验组明显较短,互相之间数据对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:在急性阑尾炎手术患者围术期应用人性化护理措施可改善患者的疼痛程度,应用价值高,值得推广。

小儿金宁口服液的解热、镇痛、抗炎作用研究

目的:观察小儿金宁的解热、镇痛、抗炎作用。方法:采用内毒素、干酵母致热法观察其解热作用;采用扭体法、热板法观察其镇痛作用;采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀法和醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高法观察其抗炎作用。结果:小儿金宁(4.1、8.2、16.4g/kg)可显著抑制内毒素所致发热反应,小儿金宁(6.85、13.7、27.4g/kg)可显著抑制干酵母所致发热反应;小儿金宁(13.7、27.4、54.8g/kg)对醋酸和热板诱发的小鼠疼痛有明显的抑制作用,可减轻二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀度,降低醋酸引起的小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高。结论:小儿金宁具有明显的解热、镇痛和抗炎作用。

THE ROLES OF DETOXIFYING ENZYMES AND AChE INSENSITIVITY IN METHAMIDOPHOS RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT AND DECLINE IN NILAPARVATA LUGENS

Methamidophos resistance of brown planthopper ( Nilaparvata lugens Stl, BPH) was selected in laboratory. After successive selection for 9 generations, the selection was ceased by rearing BPH without contact with any insecticide for 9 generations. In the full course, the successive changes of esterase activity, MFO activity, GSTs activity and AChE insensitivity were analyzed. The results showed that the change of esterase activity was high correlated with that of methamidophos in the full course, which indicated that esterase played very important role both in the resistance development and in the resistance decline. However, the change of AChE insensitivity only significantly correlated with that of resistance in the development stage, and the change of MFO activity or GSTs activity only significantly correlated with that of the resistance in the decline stage, which indicated the changes of AChE insensitivity, MFO activity or GSTs activity only played some roles in different stages of the resistance change.