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论医学生扮演SP对五站化综合考评的影响
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作者 朱超 陶然 +2 位作者 陈琦 罗琳 王志农 《医学信息(医药版)》 2009年第6期85-87,共3页
目的:评价和分析医学生扮演标准化病人在五站化综合考评中的问题;对现有的考核方法提出改进方案。方法:在考核后对考生的问卷调查进行分析。结果:大部分的考生认为能考出本人真实水平,17.5%的考生持相反意见。结论:说明了医学... 目的:评价和分析医学生扮演标准化病人在五站化综合考评中的问题;对现有的考核方法提出改进方案。方法:在考核后对考生的问卷调查进行分析。结果:大部分的考生认为能考出本人真实水平,17.5%的考生持相反意见。结论:说明了医学生扮演标准化病人的可行性,但还有一些方面需要改进。 展开更多
关键词 标准化病人 病人生存时间 五站化综合考评
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Heart failure in the elderly 被引量:1
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作者 Elizabete Viana de Freitas Michel Batlouni Roberto Gamarsky 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 CAS CSCD 2012年第2期101-107,共7页
The aging of the population is, currently, a major phenomenon, drawing the attention of a number of investigators. The significant increase of life expectancies over the past few decades, in addition to social and eco... The aging of the population is, currently, a major phenomenon, drawing the attention of a number of investigators. The significant increase of life expectancies over the past few decades, in addition to social and economic consequences, has lead to a major change in the morbidity and mortality profile of elders. Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. HF is predominantly a disorder of the elderly with rates increasing exponentially. The prevalence of HF approximately doubles with each decade of life. As people live longer, the occurrence of HF rises, as well as other conditions that complicate its treatment. Impaired heart function implies a reduced duration of survival. Fortunately, many factors that can prevent HF and improve outcome are known and can be applied at any stage. This review emphasizes the importance of factors inherent in aging itself, focusing on heart disease, particularly as a disease of aging, can help critically refine management of this acute and chronic disease, as well as foster preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of this common malady. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly people Geriatric problems Heart failure HYPERTENSION
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