Mucosal adaptation is an essential process in gut ho- meostasis. The intestinal mucosa adapts to a range of pathological conditions including starvation, short-gut syndrome, obesity, and bariatric surgery. Broadly, th...Mucosal adaptation is an essential process in gut ho- meostasis. The intestinal mucosa adapts to a range of pathological conditions including starvation, short-gut syndrome, obesity, and bariatric surgery. Broadly, these adaptive functions can be grouped into proliferation and differentiation. These are influenced by diverse interactions with hormonal, immune, dietary, nervous, and mechanical stimuli. It seems likely that clinical out- comes can be improved by manipulating the physiol- ogy of adaptation. This review will summarize current understanding of the basic science surrounding adapta- tion, delineate the wide range of potential targets for therapeutic intervention, and discuss how these might be incorporated into an overall treatment plan. Deeper insight into the physiologic basis of adaptation will identify further targets for intervention to improve clini- cal outcomes.展开更多
1 Introduction Pulmonary hypertension （PH） is a haemodynamic and pathophysiological condition defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization （...1 Introduction Pulmonary hypertension （PH） is a haemodynamic and pathophysiological condition defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization （RHC）.展开更多
文摘Mucosal adaptation is an essential process in gut ho- meostasis. The intestinal mucosa adapts to a range of pathological conditions including starvation, short-gut syndrome, obesity, and bariatric surgery. Broadly, these adaptive functions can be grouped into proliferation and differentiation. These are influenced by diverse interactions with hormonal, immune, dietary, nervous, and mechanical stimuli. It seems likely that clinical out- comes can be improved by manipulating the physiol- ogy of adaptation. This review will summarize current understanding of the basic science surrounding adapta- tion, delineate the wide range of potential targets for therapeutic intervention, and discuss how these might be incorporated into an overall treatment plan. Deeper insight into the physiologic basis of adaptation will identify further targets for intervention to improve clini- cal outcomes.
文摘1 Introduction Pulmonary hypertension （PH） is a haemodynamic and pathophysiological condition defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization （RHC）.
