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浅谈X线应用中的不合理现象
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作者 周青 王志学 韩勇 《河南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 1995年第4期245-246,共2页
X线检查是临床上常用的诊断疾病的手段之一。特别是近年来,放射学的检查技术及其设备有了显著地提高和广泛地普及。常规X线检查已成为临床诊断中必不可少的部分,诸如CT、MRI等高级的X线检查也已为广大患者所接受。但是,目前由于缺乏这... X线检查是临床上常用的诊断疾病的手段之一。特别是近年来,放射学的检查技术及其设备有了显著地提高和广泛地普及。常规X线检查已成为临床诊断中必不可少的部分,诸如CT、MRI等高级的X线检查也已为广大患者所接受。但是,目前由于缺乏这方面知识的宣传与普及,大多数人不了解X线检查的真实意义和其适应范畴,致使X线应用中出现多种不合理情况。1 不了解X线的危害、认为“X光”能查出百病 有些农村患者进城看病,不管自己的病适不适宜做X线检查,总想透视透视,也有的公费病人,不管自己病的性质、部位,总要求做做CT。有些患者还认为医生给他透视的时间愈长,愈对其关心和负责任。 针对以上几种情形,临床大夫和放射科医生要认真向病人解释X线检查的适应症,宣传X线对人体的危害,而不能简单地满足患者的要求,使其受到不必要的X线照射。 展开更多
关键词 X线检查 X线照射 应用中 病的性质 对人体的危害 放射科医生 农村患者 临床指征 真实意义 诊断疾
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Effects of Huang Qi Wu Wu Decoction on Plasma Proteins in 70 Cases of Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease
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作者 车洪柱 罗凯利 刘煜 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期254-257,共4页
  Simple immune agar diffusion test was used to assay the contents of 12 plasma proteins in 70 cases of chronic pulmonary heart disease treated by Huang Qi Wu Wu Decoction (黄芪五物汤), with the other 70 cases who w...   Simple immune agar diffusion test was used to assay the contents of 12 plasma proteins in 70 cases of chronic pulmonary heart disease treated by Huang Qi Wu Wu Decoction (黄芪五物汤), with the other 70 cases who were not given Huang Qi Wu Wu Decoction as the control group. The total clinical effective rate in the treatment group was 90.0%, while that in the control group was 75.7%, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). In the treatment group, the levels of prealbumin, transferrin and fibronectin elevated obviously after treatment, and the contents of C-reactive protein, ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, a 1-antitrypsin and a 1-acid glycoprotein decreased markedly (P<0.01). In the control group, only the levels of ceruloplasmin and C-reactive protein decreased significantly (P<0.05). It is shown that Huang Qi Wu Wu Decoction may enhance the therapeutic effects for pulmonary heart disease, regulate the metabolism of plasma proteins, and improve the life quality of the patients. 展开更多
关键词 Aged C-Reactive Protein Chronic Disease Drugs Chinese Herbal Female FIBRONECTINS Humans Male Middle Aged Pulmonary Heart Disease TRANSFERRIN
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Lymphocytic esophagitis: Still an enigma a decade later 被引量:2
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作者 Carol Rouphael Ilyssa O Gordon Prashanthi N Thota 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第6期949-956,共8页
Lymphocytic esophagitis (LE) is a clinicopathologic entity first described by Rubio et al in 2006. It is defined as peripapillary intraepithelial lymphocytosis with spongiosis and few or no granulocytes on esophageal ... Lymphocytic esophagitis (LE) is a clinicopathologic entity first described by Rubio et al in 2006. It is defined as peripapillary intraepithelial lymphocytosis with spongiosis and few or no granulocytes on esophageal biopsy. This definition is not widely accepted and the number of lymphocytes needed to make the diagnosis varied in different studies. Multiple studies have described potential clinical associations and risk factors for LE, such as old age, female gender and smoking history. This entity was reported in inflammatory bowel disease in the pediatric population but not in adults. Other associations include gastroesophageal reflux disease and primary esophageal motility disorders. The most common symptom is dysphagia, with a normal appearing esophagus on endoscopy, though esophageal rings, webs, nodularities, furrows and strictures have been described. Multiple treatment modalities have been used such as proton pump inhibitors and topical steroids. Esophageal dilation seems to be therapeutic when dysphagia is present along with esophageal narrowing secondary to webs, rings or strictures. The natural history of the disease remains unclear and needs to be better delineated. Overall, lymphocytic esophagitis seems to have a chronic and benign course, except for two cases of esophageal perforation in the literature, thought to be secondary to this entity. 展开更多
关键词 Lymphocytic esophagitis intraepithelial lymphocytes spongiosis gastroesophageal reflux disease CD4 T-cells DYSPHAGIA inflammatory bowel disease esophageal rings proton pump inhibitors esophageal dilation
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巴掌留下的遗憾……
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作者 杨司佼 《健康》 1998年第3期14-15,共2页
方方虽然聪明,但顽皮贪玩,所以学习成绩总是中下水平,到初中二年级时,已降到全班第47名。为此,不仅他自己常常挨老师的批评,还连累他父亲也被老师“传讯”。父亲从学校回来,气得见到方方就是一巴掌,打得方方几乎“天旋地转”,父亲紧接... 方方虽然聪明,但顽皮贪玩,所以学习成绩总是中下水平,到初中二年级时,已降到全班第47名。为此,不仅他自己常常挨老师的批评,还连累他父亲也被老师“传讯”。父亲从学校回来,气得见到方方就是一巴掌,打得方方几乎“天旋地转”,父亲紧接着又狠狠地责骂训斥了方方一顿。 展开更多
关键词 方方 心理医生 下水平 初中二年级 神经症 负性 疑性 “抑郁症” 病的性质 理想法
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眼泪别往心里流
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作者 乔文 《当代矿工》 1995年第4期25-25,共1页
泪水为略带乳白色的透明液体,比重稍大于水,在1.004~1.005之间,呈弱碱性,含微量矿物质,在约占百分之一的矿物质中,几乎一半是氯化钠(盐),所以一般人的眼泪是咸的。但是糖尿病病人的泪水,则是甜腻腻的。 眼泪的功能:它能润滑眼球,使黑... 泪水为略带乳白色的透明液体,比重稍大于水,在1.004~1.005之间,呈弱碱性,含微量矿物质,在约占百分之一的矿物质中,几乎一半是氯化钠(盐),所以一般人的眼泪是咸的。但是糖尿病病人的泪水,则是甜腻腻的。 眼泪的功能:它能润滑眼球,使黑眼球保持晶莹透明。 1.随着眼皮的快速眨动,倾泻下的泪水可将异物污水或小飞虫等冲刷出眼,使眼球免被伤害。 展开更多
关键词 眼泪 甜腻腻 微量矿物质 飞虫 黑眼 蛋白毒素 抑制自己的感情 弱碱性 病的性质 胃与十二指肠溃疡
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