Objective: To compare the attitudes of doctors and nurses from different psychiatric hospitals on mental illness and its stigma experienced by mentally ill patients and their family members. Methods: A questionnaire w...Objective: To compare the attitudes of doctors and nurses from different psychiatric hospitals on mental illness and its stigma experienced by mentally ill patients and their family members. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 102 doctors and 116 nurses from three psychiatric hospitals in Beijing with different mean lengths of admission and different proportions of chronic patients. Results: There was relatively little difference in the attitudes of nurses among the three hospitals, but doctors from the three centers differed significantly in their beliefs about the social worth of psychiatric patients, patients’ level of violence and the need to restrict patients’ social activities, as well as the effect of stigma on patients and their family members. These differences among physicians remained after adjusting for gender, age and level of education; this suggests that their attitudes were related to the types of patients they treated.Conclusion: The attitudes of doctors and to a lesser extent nurses on mental illness are affected by the duration of illness and level of social disability of the psychiatric patients they treat.展开更多
目的了解精神病院医护人员工作倦怠的现状,并探讨其自我效能感与工作倦怠的关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、中国工作倦怠量表(CM B I)为调查工具,对随机抽取的精神病院95名医护人员进行调查,对数据进行频数统计、t检验、方差...目的了解精神病院医护人员工作倦怠的现状,并探讨其自我效能感与工作倦怠的关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、中国工作倦怠量表(CM B I)为调查工具,对随机抽取的精神病院95名医护人员进行调查,对数据进行频数统计、t检验、方差分析、相关分析和回归分析。结果①精神病院医护人员轻度倦怠症状水平的检出率为32.6%,中度倦怠症状水平的检出率为18.9%,高度倦怠症状水平的检出率为5.3%;②经过回归分析得出,自我效能感对耗竭(t=-2.008,P<0.05)和个人成就感降低(t=-4.269,P<0.01)有预测作用,而对人格解体(t=0.542,P>0.05)无预测作用。结论精神病院医护人员工作倦怠现状不容乐观,其自我效能感对其工作倦怠有显著影响。展开更多
文摘Objective: To compare the attitudes of doctors and nurses from different psychiatric hospitals on mental illness and its stigma experienced by mentally ill patients and their family members. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 102 doctors and 116 nurses from three psychiatric hospitals in Beijing with different mean lengths of admission and different proportions of chronic patients. Results: There was relatively little difference in the attitudes of nurses among the three hospitals, but doctors from the three centers differed significantly in their beliefs about the social worth of psychiatric patients, patients’ level of violence and the need to restrict patients’ social activities, as well as the effect of stigma on patients and their family members. These differences among physicians remained after adjusting for gender, age and level of education; this suggests that their attitudes were related to the types of patients they treated.Conclusion: The attitudes of doctors and to a lesser extent nurses on mental illness are affected by the duration of illness and level of social disability of the psychiatric patients they treat.
文摘目的了解精神病院医护人员工作倦怠的现状,并探讨其自我效能感与工作倦怠的关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、中国工作倦怠量表(CM B I)为调查工具,对随机抽取的精神病院95名医护人员进行调查,对数据进行频数统计、t检验、方差分析、相关分析和回归分析。结果①精神病院医护人员轻度倦怠症状水平的检出率为32.6%,中度倦怠症状水平的检出率为18.9%,高度倦怠症状水平的检出率为5.3%;②经过回归分析得出,自我效能感对耗竭(t=-2.008,P<0.05)和个人成就感降低(t=-4.269,P<0.01)有预测作用,而对人格解体(t=0.542,P>0.05)无预测作用。结论精神病院医护人员工作倦怠现状不容乐观,其自我效能感对其工作倦怠有显著影响。
