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不同蛋白质和碳水化合物饲料来源对牛瘤胃洗涤纤维降解和瘤胃液产物的定量研究 被引量:3
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作者 王星凌 赵红波 +2 位作者 黄德建 王秀芹 孙家林 《饲料工业》 北大核心 2010年第A02期64-67,120,共5页
试验采用3×3拉丁方设计,3头安装永久性大口径瘤胃瘘管的青年母牛饲喂3种不同精饲料的日粮,3种精饲料分别为豆粕+玉米(日粮1),猪血粉+玉米(日粮2)和豆粕+小麦(日粮3)。精料日喂量按活牛体重的1%喂给,干玉米秸等量组成的日粮配给。... 试验采用3×3拉丁方设计,3头安装永久性大口径瘤胃瘘管的青年母牛饲喂3种不同精饲料的日粮,3种精饲料分别为豆粕+玉米(日粮1),猪血粉+玉米(日粮2)和豆粕+小麦(日粮3)。精料日喂量按活牛体重的1%喂给,干玉米秸等量组成的日粮配给。试验为3个试验周期,每一周期为37d,其中适应期26d,在早晨采食后2、4、8、16和24h,分别5次实施瘤胃掏空,全量测定瘤胃物存留量。结果表明:日粮1在采食后2~8h瘤胃干物质、液体和NDF的存留量最低,与其他两种日粮相比差异显著(P<0.05);日粮1和日粮3瘤胃液氨氮存留量在采食后2~8h始终高于日粮2(P<0.05),但日粮3在采食4h后瘤胃液氨氮开始下降,而日粮1至采食后16h开始下降,日粮1瘤胃液氨氮数量采食后2~8h处于高峰状态,说明瘤胃微生物在瘤胃环境长时间一直保持稳定的降解能力;日粮1和日粮3在采食2~4h后处于较高的总挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)瘤胃存留量,日粮1在采食后8~16h瘤胃存留量降低,与日粮2和日粮3相比差异显著(P<0.05),日粮1对瘤胃VFA的快速移除,意味着瘤胃液的快速流出以及可能解释瘤胃固体物的快速移除。因此,日粮1和日粮3在牛瘤胃洗涤纤维降解和瘤胃液产物代谢模式发挥不同作用。 展开更多
关键词 蛋白质和碳水合化物饲料 瘤胃洗涤纤维降解 瘤胃产物代谢
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Effect of Raw Material for Distillers Grains Production on Protein Quality for Ruminants
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作者 Máia Chrenková Zuzana Ceresnakova Zuzana Formelova Maria Polacikova Pavol Frak 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第10期814-820,共7页
The present experiment was focused on quality of dry distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) produced from corn (DDGSc), wheat (DDGSw), triticale (DDGSt), and wet distillers grains from corn (WDGc) for rumi... The present experiment was focused on quality of dry distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) produced from corn (DDGSc), wheat (DDGSw), triticale (DDGSt), and wet distillers grains from corn (WDGc) for ruminants. The products were tested for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF) acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (NIAD), amino acid (AA) profile, CP degradability and intestinal digestibility (ID) of rumen undegraded protein (RUP). The average content of CP (g/kg DM) ranged from 289.9 (DDGSc) to 356.9 (DDGSw). The highest content of essential AA was in WDGc (440.1 g/160g N) followed with DDGSc. The most variable was the content of Lys in DDGSw (from 13.69 to 22.79 g/160 g N). The NIAD was found the highest for DDGSw (from 16.8% to 36.2%), effective CP degradability was only 50.2% and ID of RUP 82.2%, total essential AA 81.2%, Lys 77.69% and Met 81.4%. Lys was generally the least digestible AA. The ruminally degradable CP fraction was in the range from 52.6% to 70.2% for DDGSc. ID of total and essential by-pass AA was very high 96.2% and 96.1%, Lysine 90.9% and Methionine 96.7%. From these data it can be concluded that DDGS from grains are a good source of protein for ruminants. 展开更多
关键词 DDGS crude protein amino acids in situ degradability intestinal digestibility.
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