期刊文献+
共找到3篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
胸腹水癌细胞形态学诊断的实践与体会——镜检方法、腺癌鳞癌形态特征和免疫化学应用对诊断的影响 被引量:6
1
作者 梁华兵 卢兴国 《浙江实用医学》 2012年第5期375-377,392,F0003,共5页
目的探讨胸腹水细胞学镜检方法中标本观察的区域、张数,低倍镜与油镜灵活使用的方法,常见腺癌细胞和鳞癌细胞形态特征和细胞免疫化学染色应用对形态学诊断的影响。方法 409例癌细胞胸腹水放置于EDTA-K2抗凝剂塑料带盖标识专用试管,离心... 目的探讨胸腹水细胞学镜检方法中标本观察的区域、张数,低倍镜与油镜灵活使用的方法,常见腺癌细胞和鳞癌细胞形态特征和细胞免疫化学染色应用对形态学诊断的影响。方法 409例癌细胞胸腹水放置于EDTA-K2抗凝剂塑料带盖标识专用试管,离心后留取沉渣30μL,吸取6μL推制厚片,染色、镜检。结果 (1)60例阳性标本中,应用低倍镜寻找再用油镜确认观察推片尾部区域癌细胞检出率100%,高于体部区域检出率75%(χ2=83.64,P<0.01);6份标本(10.0%)至检查完3张时才确定偶见癌细胞(≤3个/片);(2)形态学检查与病理诊断符合率腺癌为95.7%,鳞癌为72.7%;(3)204例阳性标本免疫组化检测CEA阳性168例(84.4%),CK-H染色阳性22例(10.8%),与单一以形态学特征诊断相比,细胞免疫化学染色对腺癌的诊断率较高(χ2=5.11,P<0.05),鳞癌则无显著性差异(χ2=3.21,P>0.05)。结论镜检中重视标本尾部区域和增加观察标本张数可提高癌细胞的检出,熟练掌握腺癌和鳞癌形态特征可以对癌细胞作出进一步判断,应用细胞免疫化学染色使诊断率更高。 展开更多
关键词 胸腹水 腺癌 鳞癌 镜检 癌细胞形态学 细胞免疫化学染色
下载PDF
Impact of resveratrol on the expression of apoptosis related gene survivin and bax in human cancer cells 被引量:1
2
作者 Yongjun Li Xiaohui Sun Rui Zhang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2009年第8期467-470,共4页
Objective: We explored the mechanism of apoptosis in human esophageal cancer Ecal09 cells by resveratrol. Methods: The suppressive ratio of resveratrol on Ecal09 cells proliferation was evaluated by MTT colorimetric... Objective: We explored the mechanism of apoptosis in human esophageal cancer Ecal09 cells by resveratrol. Methods: The suppressive ratio of resveratrol on Ecal09 cells proliferation was evaluated by MTT colorimetric assay and morphology was observed by transmission electron microscope. The expression of survivin and bax was analyzed by RT-PCR and Flow Cytometry (FCM). Results: Resveratrol inhibited the growth of Ecal09 calls in a dose-and time-dependent man- ner, and the suppressive ratio arrived at 76.42%. Morphological apoptosis could be observed after treated with resveratrol.The bulk of some drug-treated cells turned small and the nuclear chromatin became condensed and rnarginated. The results determined by RT-PCR and FCM showed that resveratrol could down-regulate surviving, while up-regulate bax. Conclusion: Resveratrol could induce the apoptosis of human esophageal cancer Ecal09 cells, and its possible molecular mechanisms might be related to modulation the expression of survivin and bax. 展开更多
关键词 RESVERATROL esophageal neoplasms Eca109 cell cell apoptosis SURVIVIN BAX
下载PDF
Automated Classification of Segmented Cancerous Cells in Multispectral Images
3
作者 Alaa Hilal Jamal Charara Ali Al Houseini Walid Hassan Mohamad Nassreddine 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第4期358-362,共5页
Automatic reading procedures in colon cells biopsies allow a faster and precise reading of microscopic biopsies. These procedures implement automatic image segmentation in order to classify cell types as cancerous or ... Automatic reading procedures in colon cells biopsies allow a faster and precise reading of microscopic biopsies. These procedures implement automatic image segmentation in order to classify cell types as cancerous or noncancerous. The authors have developed a new approach aiming to detect colon cancer cells derived from the "Snake" method but using a progressive division of the dimensions of the image to achieve rapid segmentation. The aim of the present paper was to classify different cancerous cell types based on nine morphological parameters and on probabilistic neural network. Three types of cells were used to assess the efficiency of our classifications models, including BH (Benign Hyperplasia), IN (Intraepithelial Neoplasia) that is a precursor state for cancer, and Ca (Carcinoma) that corresponds to abnormal tissue proliferation (cancer). Results showed that among the nine parameters used to classify cells, only three morphologic parameters (area, Xor convex and solidity) were found to be effective in distinguishing the three types of cells. In addition, classification of unknown cells was possible using this method. 展开更多
关键词 Multispectral image CLASSIFICATION morphologic parameters probabilistic neural network.
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部