历史人物的艺术审视——谈《桂系演义》中白健生形象的塑造

历史题材长篇小说的审美价值,在于现代感和时代精神的突破,没有现代感的历史小说,是缺少生命力的。用现代眼光去观照历史生活,用人的社会价值去表现人生和人的感情与灵魂,才是文学真正的价值取向。《桂系演义》是黄继树继《第一个总统》之后的又一巨著,应该说是有所突破的。他从民国前后中国大地上风起云涌的混战内部,揭示了一幕幕争权夺利的无义之战的实质,勾画了那个时代滚动着的多色彩灵魂的人物形象。一部桂系的演义历史,挑起了全国性的历史领纲,网进红极当时的系列人物,这部小说确实是历史的演义,名副其实。但它不同于《第一个总统》

基于核心素养培育的教学与课标一致性

目前,核心素养已经成为深化课程改革的灵魂。全面认识核心素养的内涵,准确把握政治学科核心素养,实现政治课教学与课标的一致,是改变政治课教学＂浅表化＂现象的正确路径,是将＂立德树人＂育人要求落小、落细、落实的必然追求,是推动课程改革向纵深发展的实践探索。白健华老师基于核心素养的视角,认为落实政治课教学与课标的一致性,离不开人才培养理念的调整,离不开学科教学观念的转变,也离不开学业测评方式的完善。

绝妙的解释

某电子乐器厂生产了一批质量低劣的童用电子琴,投放市场后销售情况不佳,于是厂长便亲自出马宣传、推销。买者:C音与D音怎么同样高? 厂长:这叫等音。买者:~#F音为何比G音还高?

警惕新的“鸦片战争”

“一场特殊的战斗还在席卷东亚和发展中世界的大片地区,人们称之为一场新的鸦片战争。”这是去年6月5日美国《洛杉矶时报》一篇记者专稿提出来的。这篇文章叙述道,“

音名≠唱名

有位教师在辅导儿童风琴入门、介绍音乐知识时说:“小朋友,教师现在按着的白键取名为“C”,它发出的音我们取名为“1”(do)……并以此类推到“B”,发出的音取名为“Xi”。如下图:

周卫伟:守护食品安全“卫士”

因大学毕业一次同学聚餐,吃了不干净的食品导致中毒,专业为生物科技的周卫伟人生轨迹从此改变了,他决心从事维护食品安全的行业。2004年,刚毕业的他以商品食品检查检疫专业第一的成绩考入长沙市公安局。2009年被选调加入长沙市公安局治安支队食品安全执法大队,这是全国第一家公安机关打击食品安全犯罪的专业队伍。如今34岁的他,任该食品安全执法大队三中队指导员。为保卫老百姓的饮食安全,周卫伟常年奋战在打击食品犯罪最前线,并练就了快速辩伪识假的本领。

用琴安排合理可以增长使用寿命

在调修钢琴的过程中,笔者发现了这样一些情况(现以一部教学用琴为例,私人用琴也不排除这些情况):小字一组的挡接木呢比其它任何一组都脱落得多;尤其是白键音;最糟的是“中央 c”和“a^1”音的呢子几乎脱落完了。

Higher platelet P-selectin in male patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared to healthy males

AIM： To observe if the total amount of platelet P-selectin （tP-selectin） in patients with inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） was related to disease entity or activity, 5-aminosalicylic acid （5-ASA） medication or gender. METHODS： tP-selectin was measured by immunoassay in seventeen IBD patients and twelve healthy controls. RESULTS： Compared to controls, there was no difference of tP-selectin in patients related to disease entity or activity and 5-ASA medication. When the groups were split according to gender the male patient group showed higher levels of tP-selectin compared to male controls （153 ng/mL vs 94 ng/mL, P〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Increased tP-selectin levels may alter the inflammatory response and susceptibility to thromboembolic disease. As previously shown with soluble P-selectin, tP-selectin shows gender dependent differences important to consider in future studies.

Molecular Detection of Healthiness of Bombyx mori

[Objective] The paper was to explore the regularity between heat shock protein expression and the healthiness changes of Bombyx moil materials. [Method] The representative heat shock protein gene Bmhsp24.3 was screened by bioinfor- matic analysis method, and carried out real-time PCR expression analysis. [Result] The target gene Bmhsp24.3 expressed in different B. mori materials, but the expres- sion level in different materials significantly varied. The relative expression level of the gene had different degrees of changes under different rearing conditions. With the increase of rearing temperature, the gene expression was upregulated. The ma- terials with better healthiness had remarkable increase in expression of target gene, while the materials with poorer healthiness had less increase in expression of target gene. The expression difference of target gene Bmhsp24.3 was exactly consistent with the healthiness of breeds. [Conclusion] The healthiness of materials had rela- tionship with expression of target gene Bmhsp24.3. the higher the expression of tar- get gene Bmhsp24.3 was, the better the healthiness of materials was; conversely, the lower the expression of target gene Bmhsp24.3 was, the poorer the healthiness of materials was.

Description of the Health Status of Colombian Indigenous Communities Through Basic Laboratory Tests

Colombia enjoys considerable ethnic diversity, although its indigenous population, part of the world＇s shared cultural heritage has been reduced by various factors, including displacement, poverty, and poor access to timely and quality healthcare. The present study is focused on diagnosing health problems, particularly anemia, through a description of hematological findings amongst men and woman aged 18 to 50 years, living at various altitudes, and belonging to several different indigenous communities： the Huitoto and Embera of Caqueta, Florencia; the Born, Muinane, Okaina, Huitoto communities of La Chorrera, Amazonas; and the Yanaconas of Bogota, D.C. Tests performed included automated hemogram tests, ferritin, c-reactive protein, and parasitological assessment to correlate the presence of anemia and parasitism. The authors used a quantitative and transversal, structured, non-experimental, correlational, stratified sample design with 105 samples （51 men, 54 women）. The results showed that 7.8% （4/51） of the men had anemia, compared with 29.6% （16/54） of the women--more than triple the incidence of the male population. Moreover, we found a higher incidence of anemia in rural areas, where the majority of the country＇s indigenous populations live. In the parasitological study, 87.7% （50/57） of the participants tested positive for intestinal parasites. These findings are expected to help authorities implement more effective responses to health issues in these communities.

Effects of Fermented Whey in Treating Bacillary Dysentery and on the Gastrointestinal Flora of Apparently Healthy Albino Rats

In this study, the effects of fermented whey （FW） in treating bacillary dysentery caused by Shigellaflexneri in albino rats and on the gastrointestinal （GIT） flora of apparently healthy albino rats （AHARs） were investigated. Prior the therapeutic assay, the growth inhibitory activity （GIA） of whey subjected to different fermentation durations at 30 ~ 2 ~C was first investigated using agar diffusion assay on the test organism, conventional antibiotics served as control. After this, the infectious dose of the organism was determined and used to infect another set of AHARs. The infected rats were grouped into two; group one was treated with 1.0 mL of the FW that exerted the highest GIA in the in vitro assay （FW1）, once daily for 7 d while group two was left untreated. The rats were observed for signs of recovery while their large intestine was subjected to histopathological examinations. For the effects of whey on GIT flora of AHARs, another group of AHARs was fed with FW1 for 3months. At 7 d intervals, their faeces were examined for microbial types and load. The in vitro GIA of the FWs on the test organism was superior to that of most of the antibiotics used and the administration of FW1 to infected rats caused them to recover by 72 h while those not treated with FW1 started to recover by 168 h. FWl did not significantly （p 〈 0.05） affect the GIT microflora loads but only the types.

Escamoles Ant Eggs Liometopumapiculatumm Source of Metal Ions for Human Health

The earth crust is believed to be made of a mass of minerals and is matched by their importance in human life. The human body, depend like other leaving organisms, on several minerals as essential constituents of its existence. Metal ions in foodstuff are in different chemical forms, as inorganic salts or organic molecules or complexes with other compounds such as proteins, amino acids, enzymes and some vitamins, among others, that play an important role in human health. Entomophagy, insect consumption by several ethnic groups in Mexico as cultural tradition since prehispanic era represent an option for population to obtain the minerals needed by the body to keep a good health. Escamoles ant eggs of the Liometopumapiculatum M genus, much appreciated either at rural communities as well as in urban cities, contain minerals with a favorable effect in human health. The aim of this study was to investigate the mineral composition of Escamoles and the benefits which can provide to the human body. Sampling was at an arid region of the Hidalgo state on April 2012. Minerals in dry basis, determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, with the exception of phosphorus content, obtained from a triple acid digested extract and determined colorimetrically. Data of mineral analysis in dry basis of Escamoles were： total minerals 5.92%; Na 0.079%; K 0.075%; Ca 0.097%; P 0.701%; Fe 0.021%; Zn 0.035% Cu 0.009%; Mg 0.998%; Mn 0.002%. Minerals quantify are not equal to total ash contained because not all of them were assess determined. Elements concentration depends not only on the total mineral composition of foodstuff the inorganic or organic form or interaction among metal ions, but also on their availability and avail of them. Minerals in Escamoles ant eggs have a considerable influence in the condition of human health.

Determination of MBL Gene by Using PCR-RFLP and the Study on the Association of Plasma Concentrations of Mannose Binding Protein in Healthy Individuals of Han and Mongolian Population

The aim of this study was to analyze the point mutation of the exon 1 at codon 54 of the mannose (or mannan)-binding lectin (MBL) gene in healthy individuals of Chinese Hans and Mongolian population, and to find out any association between the plasma levels of MBL and the gene mutation frequency in both groups of individuals. Blood samples were collected randomly from 56 healthy individuals of Chinese Hans and 37 Mongolian. The detection of the point mutations of the MBL gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and detections for plasma levels of MBL were determined by using MBL ELISA kits. A MBL PCR method of assay was established with high specificity, and good reproducibility. By optimizing the PCR condition, the optimal annealing temperature was 55℃, and the lowest detection limit was 160 pg. No bands were found in non-specificity samples (HAV, HBV, HCV and TB), and the sequences of PCR products were the same as the expected ones. Also a MBL PCR-RFLP was established. Upon electrophoresis of the digested products in 3% agarose gel, there were 3 patterns: in which 2 bands correspond to molecule weight 232 bp and 93 bp; 1 band, corresponds to molecule weight 325 bp and 3 bands correspond to molecule weight 325 bp, 232 bp and 93 bp, respectively. Three bands of 325 bp, 232 bp and 93 bp of point mutations were found at codon 54 of MBL coding gene. Frequencies in healthy Han and Mongolian population were 0.2321 and 0.1757 respectively. The average plasma MBL concentration was 1998.750 μg/L, with SD of 1505.152 in 56 healthy Han population and 2525.676 μg/L, with SD of 1955.188 in 37 Mongolian. A negative correlation between MBL concentration and gene mutation frequency was found in healthy Han population. Frequency of point mutation was 1.00 when the MBL concentrations were below 100 μg/L; frequency of point mutation was 0.4524 when the concentration was 100 μg/L to 1000 μg/L; and the frequency of point mutation was 0.0156 when the concentration was over 1000 μg/L. Analysis of association between MBL concentration and gene frequency in healthy Mongolian population showed that frequency of point mutation was 1.00 when the MBL concentrations were below 100 μg/L and the frequency of point mutation was 0.4583 when the MBL concentrations were 100 μg/L to 1000 μg/L; no point mutation was found when the concentration was over 1000 μg/L. It is concluded that the frequencies of mutation at codon 54 of MBL coding gene had been determined in both healthy Hans and Mongolian population, and the frequency was higher in healthy Hans than that of Mongolian, but no statistical significance (χ 2=0.8574, P >0.05). The MBL level was lower in healthy Hans than in Mongolian population, but there was no statistical significance( t =1.448, 0.1< P <0.2). There was a negative correlation between frequency of point mutation and MBL concentrations in both Hans and Mongolian population( r =-0.62, r =-0.641).

Anabolic steroid-induced cardiomyopathy underlying acute liver failure in a young bodybuilder

Heart failure may lead to subclinical circulatory disturbances and remain an unrecognized cause of ischemic liver injury. We present the case of a previously healthy 40-year-old bodybuilder, referred to our Intensive-Care Unit of Hepatology for treatment of severe acute liver failure, with the suspicion of toxic hepatitis associated with anabolic steroid abuse. Despite the absence of symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure at admission, an anabolic steroid-induced dilated cardiomyopathy with a large thrombus in both ventricles was found to be the underlying cause of the liver injury. Treatment for the initially unrecognized heart failure rapidly restored liver function to normal. To our knowledge, this is the f irst reported case of severe acute liver failure due to an unrecognized anabolic steroid-induced cardiomyopathy. Awareness of this unique presentation will allow for prompt treatment of this potentially fatal cause of liver failure.

公牍

致南宁李德鄰白健生先生快电南宁李德鄰先生白健生先生动鉴。月前联同民众法(?)。先后奉上两电谅邀察览。近阅报载尊处纷纷调兵遣将。征发民(?)。侵入粤湘。又载有两公幡然高蹈。舍弃中央新命。即将下野放洋等语。两说纷纭。莫衷一是。由前之说。则国家前途。危如累卵。明达如两公想亦决不出此。由后之说则两公爱国之心。昭然若揭。下野放洋。固表清高。但独洁其身。此非豪杰所为(?)为两公不取。今为两公计。莫如服从中央接受新命。不知者以为近于异懦。有玷声威。在有识者观之。则为忍辱负重。为国为民。此岂悻悻小丈夫所能比其万一。况国防委员会。为国家大计所自出。至浙江一省。南作京师之屏藩。东握海疆之锁钥。形势重要。居桂省之上。

The Influence of IFN-α on Blood Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

OBJECTIVE To study the mechanism of IFN on CML.METHODS Samples of 15 CML patients and 10 healthy controlswere studied. The flow cytometry was performed to identifycirculating pDCs. The concentration of IFN-α in serum and that inthe supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)cultured after stimulation with CpG ODN2216 were examinedboth in CML patients and in the healthy controlsRESULTS There was significant reduction in the numberof circulating pDCs, serum concentration of IFN-α and thecapacity of IFN-α producing PBMCs in CML patients comparedwith those in healthy control individuals (P < 0.001). After theactive treatment with IFN-α and hydroxyurea, the quantity andfunction of pDCs were increased in stabilized patients, especiallythe function of pDCs in 2 patients achieving major cytogeneticresponse (MCR). The proportion and function of pDCs and theserum levels of IFN were inversely correlated with both WBC andage of the patients with CML, and positively correlated with thestate of the illness.CONCLUSION CML patients had a reduced number anddysfunction of circulating pDCs. The active treatment with IFN inCML patients may be related to the restoration of pDCs.

本刊第二届“千名小画家、小书法家”评选揭晓

本刊1993年举办的第二届"千名小画家、小书法家"评选活动现已结束。来自全国各地小作者先后寄来参赛作品近万件。经评选委员会认真评议,最终评出一等奖100名,二等奖900名。有关证书,奖品或参赛纪念卡将在二月份陆续寄出,集体参赛单位则邮寄给单位老师负责分发。这次活动得到许多少年官、书法家协会,中小学、幼儿因老师的热心支持,组织了大量小作者参赛,在此表示感谢。本刊从今年第一期起。