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白玉菇菌糠分析及其发酵饲料制备工艺优化 被引量:18
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作者 罗茂春 柯志君 +1 位作者 邱丰艳 林标声 《东北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期84-88,94,共6页
研究不同生长阶段白玉菇菌糠的营养成分及其发酵饲料的制备工艺条件。结果表明,白玉菇第3潮采摘后菌糠营养成分最为丰富,粗蛋白含量最高、粗纤维含量最低,是一种潜在的动物饲料原料来源。通过响应面分析法中Plackett-Burman试验设计,筛... 研究不同生长阶段白玉菇菌糠的营养成分及其发酵饲料的制备工艺条件。结果表明,白玉菇第3潮采摘后菌糠营养成分最为丰富,粗蛋白含量最高、粗纤维含量最低,是一种潜在的动物饲料原料来源。通过响应面分析法中Plackett-Burman试验设计,筛选出对白玉菇菌糠发酵效果影响显著因素作正交试验。结果表明,白玉菇菌糠发酵饲料制备最佳工艺条件为白玉菇菌糠:玉米粉8:1、发酵温度30℃、乳酸菌:酵母菌1:2、菌液接种量2.5%。发酵后,白玉菇菌糠粗蛋白、无氮浸出物显著提高,粗纤维显著降低。此外,菌糠香味明显改善、pH下降、乳酸含量提高,菌糠感官品质得到较大改善。 展开更多
关键词 白玉菇菌糠 营养成分 饲料 发酵
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自制移动发酵白玉菇菌糠及其发酵过程分析
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作者 邱丰艳 陈柳花 罗茂春 《湖北农业科学》 2015年第21期5372-5375,共4页
研究了自制发酵袋移动发酵白玉菇菌糠,并对其发酵过程进行分析. 结果表明,只添加乳酸菌剂发酵白玉菇菌糠,乳酸菌利用无氮浸出物转化乳酸,白玉菇菌糠pH下降;在发酵第10天,发酵效果达到最佳,乳酸菌达到5.12×107个/mL,乳酸含量0.48%,... 研究了自制发酵袋移动发酵白玉菇菌糠,并对其发酵过程进行分析. 结果表明,只添加乳酸菌剂发酵白玉菇菌糠,乳酸菌利用无氮浸出物转化乳酸,白玉菇菌糠pH下降;在发酵第10天,发酵效果达到最佳,乳酸菌达到5.12×107个/mL,乳酸含量0.48%,出现了浓厚的酸香味,发酵物料湿润、无霉变、无结块,适合饲喂畜禽.发酵10 d后,产生杂酸、霉变,乳酸菌大量死亡,发酵物料颜色变黑、结块,不再适合饲喂,发酵过程中菌糠pH一直降低,到pH 4.0后趋于平衡.白玉菇菌糠发酵过程中无氮浸出物、粗纤维含量有所下降,粗蛋白质含量升高,其他指标变化不明显. 展开更多
关键词 自制发酵袋 移动发酵 白玉菇菌糠:发酵分析
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Process Analysis of Mobile Fermentation of Spent White Hypsizygus marmoreus Substrate with Self-made Mobile Fermentation Bag
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作者 罗茂春 林标声 +1 位作者 邱丰艳 陈柳花 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第4期829-832,共4页
The self-made mobile fermentation bag for spent white Hypsizygus marmoreus substrate was developed, and the relevant fermentation process was studied. The results showed that under the condition of single addition of ... The self-made mobile fermentation bag for spent white Hypsizygus marmoreus substrate was developed, and the relevant fermentation process was studied. The results showed that under the condition of single addition of Lactobacillus,nitrogen-free extract was degraded into lactic acid, leading to decreased pH value.On day 10, the fermentation effect reached the best with Lactobacillus abundance of 5.12×10~7/ml, lactic acid content of 0.48% and strong acid flavor. At this time, the fermentation material was moist without mildew and agglomeration, and was suitable for livestock and poultry. However, after 10 days, undesirable acids and mildew generated, a large amount of lactic acid bacteria died, and the fermentation material turned black and agglomerated, and became unsuitable for feeding livestock and poultry. Throughout the fermentation process, the pH value first decreased continuously until to 4.0, and then remained stable. During the fermentation of spent white H. marmoreus substrate, the nitrogen-free extract and crude fiber contents decreased, the crude protein content increased, while other indicators remained unchanged. 展开更多
关键词 Self-made fermentation bag Mobile fermentation Spent white Hypsizy gus marmoreus substrate Fermentation analysis
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