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含蔗糖白蛋白包膜微泡超声造影剂制备研究 被引量:13
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作者 杜永峰 万明习 赵文明 《药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第11期859-862,共4页
目的 研制一种新型的直径在数微米范围内的含蔗糖白蛋白微泡超声造影剂。方法 以全氟化碳及少量氧气为微泡中的气体介质 ,用超声空化方法进行微泡制备。研究了蔗糖对白蛋白包膜微泡半衰期、微泡尺寸保持及热稳定性的影响 ,测定了含 4 ... 目的 研制一种新型的直径在数微米范围内的含蔗糖白蛋白微泡超声造影剂。方法 以全氟化碳及少量氧气为微泡中的气体介质 ,用超声空化方法进行微泡制备。研究了蔗糖对白蛋白包膜微泡半衰期、微泡尺寸保持及热稳定性的影响 ,测定了含 4 0 %蔗糖白蛋白包膜微泡的谐波特性等。结果 常温下 ( 2 0℃ ) ,在一定范围内 ,随着糖的加入及浓度的增加 ,白蛋白微泡的稳定性不断加强 ;当糖质量浓度达到 4 0 % ,微泡半衰期可延长至 5 0d以上 ,96%微泡尺寸分布在 2 - 5 μm ,常温下保存一月后微泡之间无明显合并现象 ,同时比未含蔗糖微泡耐热性明显加强 ,4℃下将制得的微泡保存半年 ,未观测到微泡数量及尺寸有明显变化 ,制备出的微泡有较强的非线性特征 ,在 2次谐波上的反射幅度远高于背景散射源及对比金属板。结论 含 4 0 %蔗糖的以全氟化碳及少量氧气为气体介质的白蛋白包膜微泡可以成为一种性能优良的超声造影剂。 展开更多
关键词 超声造影剂 微泡 蔗糖 白蛋白包膜 UCA
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Characterization and Diagnostic Use of a Monoclonal Antibody for VP28 Envelope Protein of White Spot Syndrome Virus
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作者 Chong-lin Hou Yu Cao +2 位作者 Rong-hui Xie Yi-zhen Wang Hua-hua Du 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期260-266,共7页
The gene encoding the VP28 envelope protein of White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was cloned into expression vector pET-30a and transformed into the Escherichia coli strain BL21.After induction,the recombinant VP28 (rVP... The gene encoding the VP28 envelope protein of White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was cloned into expression vector pET-30a and transformed into the Escherichia coli strain BL21.After induction,the recombinant VP28 (rVP28) protein was purified and then used to immunize Balb/c mice for monoclonal antibody (MAb) production.It was observed by immuno-electron microscopy the MAbs specific to rVP28 could recognize native VP28 target epitopes of WSSV and dot-blot analysis was used to detect natural WSSV infection.Competitive PCR showed that the viral level was approximately 104 copies/mg tissue in the dilution of gill homogenate of WSSV-infected crayfish at the detection limit of dot-blot assay.Our results suggest that dot-blot analysis with anti-rVP28 MAb could rapidly and sensitively detect WSSV at the early stages of WSSV infection. 展开更多
关键词 White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) Recombinant VP28 Monoclonal antibody (MAb)
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Uncovering the mystery of Ebola virus entry: Lock and key 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Tang 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期434-435,共2页
How Ebola virus(EBOV)enters a host cell remains intriguingly mysterious to the public.Recently,a study led by George F Gao and his colleagues has unveiled how the primed glycoprotein on the envelope of EBOV binds to i... How Ebola virus(EBOV)enters a host cell remains intriguingly mysterious to the public.Recently,a study led by George F Gao and his colleagues has unveiled how the primed glycoprotein on the envelope of EBOV binds to its endosomal receptor Niemann-Pick C1(NPC1)molecule during the process of virus membrane fusion with the host cells,an essential step for viral entry(Wang et al.,2016).This fine resolution of the viral glycoprotein with NPC1 at the atomic level sheds light on the development of therapeutic inhibitors against EBOV infection. 展开更多
关键词 glycoprotein entry enters envelope luminal targeting unprecedented attachment sequential inhibit
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