乡村振兴背景下皖北农民幸福观及其教育探究

乡村振兴伟大战略的实施关系到农民的幸福及对幸福的认知。皖北农民对幸福的理解与追求,也将影响皖北乡村振兴的脚步。问卷调查表明,多数皖北农民对幸福有着理性认知,但由于幸福能力不强、就业形势趋紧、幸福教育缺失等因素,导致当代皖北农民的幸福感普遍偏低。通过针对幸福观的教育,引导皖北农民创造幸福,教育皖北农民重视精神幸福,鼓励皖北农民尝试幸福认同,提高皖北农民幸福能力,引导皖北农民学会分享幸福,以提高幸福感,赋能乡村振兴。The implementation of the great strategy of rural revitalization is closely related to farmers’ happiness and their cognition of happiness. Farmers’ understanding and pursuit of happiness in north Anhui will also affect the pace of local rural revitalization. The questionnaire shows that most farmers in north Anhui have a rational cognition of happiness, but the poor ability to obtain happiness, the tense employment situation, the lack of happiness education and other factors lead to the weak happiness of farmers in north Anhui. Through the method of happiness concept education, we can guide farmers in north Anhui to create happiness and pay attention to spiritual happiness, encourage them to try happiness identification and improve their ability to obtain happiness, and guide them to learn to share happiness so as to boost happiness, which is conducive to the development of rural revitalization.

皖北农民的歌者:《大地》与《皖北大地》之比较

赛珍珠的《大地》和苗秀侠的《皖北大地》是安徽现当代文学中乡土小说的代表性作品,二人共同书写皖北农民形象,但又和而不同,表现出各自独特的创作立场与审美思想。赛珍珠作为美国作家,以局外人的视角,更为冷静、客观地揭示清末民初皖北传统农民的优良品质与劣根性的双重形象。苗秀侠作为对皖北农民心怀热爱的本土作家,则以局内人的视角,注重深度挖掘时代浪潮下现代皖北农民的优良品性。

皖北农民生活与养老状况实证分析

基于皖北农村问卷调查数据,从微观视角系统分析了新时期皖北地区农村老人的生活与养老状况。研究发现,目前皖北地区农民养老面临的主要问题是经济供养、生病费用和生活、生病照顾等方面。分析认为,在适当增加政府养老金补贴力度和充分挖掘家庭养老资源的同时,需要加大宣传力度,增强农民的自我养老意识,加强其各方面养老准备。

皖北农民社会流动的影响因素分析——基于S村进城农民家庭生活史的调查

选取皖北S行政村的4户进城农民家庭为样本,分析皖北农民社会流动的影响因素。在过去的30多年里,我国工业化、市场化、城市化迅速推进,但是,皖北进城农民并未呈现普遍的向上流动趋势,相反,代内向下流动的压力却在增加。认为这一状况既与"弱市场"机制导致的进城农民外部"赋权"不足相关,也与"强关系"社会网络导致的农民自身"增能"不足相关。