目的探讨微型锁定钢板皮外固定应用于指掌骨骨折合并软组织损伤患者中的治疗效果及其对关节活动度的影响。方法选取指掌骨合并软组织损伤的患者60例为研究对象,随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。对照组实施常规固定手术,观察组实施...目的探讨微型锁定钢板皮外固定应用于指掌骨骨折合并软组织损伤患者中的治疗效果及其对关节活动度的影响。方法选取指掌骨合并软组织损伤的患者60例为研究对象,随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。对照组实施常规固定手术,观察组实施微型锁定钢板皮外固定,并依照患者软组织损伤实际情况采取石膏进行外固定。术后对比两组患者骨折愈合时间、围术期指标、Jamar握力、总关节活动度(total angle of motion,TAM)、上肢功能评定(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)、术后不良反应情况及生活质量。结果两组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者骨折愈合时间、住院时间和DASH评分低于对照组(P<0.05),TAM评分、生活质量评分和Jamar握力高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率(0.67%)低于对照组(33.33%,P<0.05)。结论采取微型锁定钢板皮外固定方式对指掌骨骨折合并软组织损伤进行治疗,再采取石膏进行外固定,虽然增加患者的手术时间,但是能够减少患者骨折愈合时间,安全性较高,另外能够更好地促进患者恢复关节功能,提升患者生活质量。展开更多
Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragment...Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragments. The fixator is composed of two long groove frames, three to five nuts, hooked bolts and Stein-manns pins.All fractures united in good position in three months with no incision (only pinpricks), llttle operativetrauma and no significant complications but pintract infection, and the flexion-extension range of kneemovement was excllent in all patients, so that this technique is particularly advisable for complex tibialplateau fractures.展开更多
Objective： To investigate the efficacy of buried purse-string suture in the treatment of mallet finger deformities. Methods： From February 2009 to February 2010, 12 patients with closed non-fracture mallet fingers ...Objective： To investigate the efficacy of buried purse-string suture in the treatment of mallet finger deformities. Methods： From February 2009 to February 2010, 12 patients with closed non-fracture mallet fingers were treated by buried purse-string suture. The rupture tendons were sutured by purse-string suture with an atraumatic needle, and the knots were buried under subcutaneous tissue. External fixator was used at the extension position of the finger every night within three weeks after operation. Results： All patients were followed up for 6-12 months, mean 7 months. According to the Patel＇s evaluation criteria, 2 cases （17%） obtained excellent results, 7 good （58%）, 2 fair （17%） and 1 poor （8%）. The overall rate of the cases with excellent and good outcomes was 75%. Conclusion： Buried purse-string suture is an easy and effective way to treat mallet finger deformities, with no serious postoperative complications or no need for reoperation.展开更多
Objective： To discuss the effect of coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition on exposed and nonunion bones.Methods： The data of 12 cases of infected nonunion and exposed bone following open fracture trea...Objective： To discuss the effect of coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition on exposed and nonunion bones.Methods： The data of 12 cases of infected nonunion and exposed bone following open fracture treated in our hospital during the period of March 1998 to June 2008 were analysed. There were 10 male patients, 2 female patients,whose age were between 19-52 years and averaged 28 years.There were 10 tibial fractures and 2 femoral fractures. The course of diseases lasted for 12-39 months with the mean period of 19 months. All the cases were treated by the coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition.Results： Primary healing were achieved in 10 cases and delayed healing in 2 cases in whom the tibia was exposed due to soft tissue defect and hence local flap transposition was performed. All the 12 cases had bony union within 6-12 months afer operation with the average time of 8 months. They were followed up for 1-3 years and all fractures healed up with good function and no infection recurrence.Conclusion： The coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition therapy have shown optimal effects on treating infected, exposed and nonunion bones.展开更多
文摘目的探讨微型锁定钢板皮外固定应用于指掌骨骨折合并软组织损伤患者中的治疗效果及其对关节活动度的影响。方法选取指掌骨合并软组织损伤的患者60例为研究对象,随机分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。对照组实施常规固定手术,观察组实施微型锁定钢板皮外固定,并依照患者软组织损伤实际情况采取石膏进行外固定。术后对比两组患者骨折愈合时间、围术期指标、Jamar握力、总关节活动度(total angle of motion,TAM)、上肢功能评定(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)、术后不良反应情况及生活质量。结果两组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者骨折愈合时间、住院时间和DASH评分低于对照组(P<0.05),TAM评分、生活质量评分和Jamar握力高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率(0.67%)低于对照组(33.33%,P<0.05)。结论采取微型锁定钢板皮外固定方式对指掌骨骨折合并软组织损伤进行治疗,再采取石膏进行外固定,虽然增加患者的手术时间,但是能够减少患者骨折愈合时间,安全性较高,另外能够更好地促进患者恢复关节功能,提升患者生活质量。
文摘Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragments. The fixator is composed of two long groove frames, three to five nuts, hooked bolts and Stein-manns pins.All fractures united in good position in three months with no incision (only pinpricks), llttle operativetrauma and no significant complications but pintract infection, and the flexion-extension range of kneemovement was excllent in all patients, so that this technique is particularly advisable for complex tibialplateau fractures.
文摘Objective： To investigate the efficacy of buried purse-string suture in the treatment of mallet finger deformities. Methods： From February 2009 to February 2010, 12 patients with closed non-fracture mallet fingers were treated by buried purse-string suture. The rupture tendons were sutured by purse-string suture with an atraumatic needle, and the knots were buried under subcutaneous tissue. External fixator was used at the extension position of the finger every night within three weeks after operation. Results： All patients were followed up for 6-12 months, mean 7 months. According to the Patel＇s evaluation criteria, 2 cases （17%） obtained excellent results, 7 good （58%）, 2 fair （17%） and 1 poor （8%）. The overall rate of the cases with excellent and good outcomes was 75%. Conclusion： Buried purse-string suture is an easy and effective way to treat mallet finger deformities, with no serious postoperative complications or no need for reoperation.
文摘Objective： To discuss the effect of coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition on exposed and nonunion bones.Methods： The data of 12 cases of infected nonunion and exposed bone following open fracture treated in our hospital during the period of March 1998 to June 2008 were analysed. There were 10 male patients, 2 female patients,whose age were between 19-52 years and averaged 28 years.There were 10 tibial fractures and 2 femoral fractures. The course of diseases lasted for 12-39 months with the mean period of 19 months. All the cases were treated by the coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition.Results： Primary healing were achieved in 10 cases and delayed healing in 2 cases in whom the tibia was exposed due to soft tissue defect and hence local flap transposition was performed. All the 12 cases had bony union within 6-12 months afer operation with the average time of 8 months. They were followed up for 1-3 years and all fractures healed up with good function and no infection recurrence.Conclusion： The coupled external fixator and skin flap transposition therapy have shown optimal effects on treating infected, exposed and nonunion bones.
