髋臼盂唇损伤修复的研究进展

髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.

髋臼盂唇损伤的髋关节镜手术治疗进展

髋臼盂唇是附着在髋臼边缘的纤维软骨组织,它一方面加深髋臼窝,分散应力稳定关节,另一方面起着调节关节滑液营养软骨的作用。创伤、退变、发育不良、髋关节运动过度、股骨髋臼撞击综合征是髋臼盂唇损伤的主要因素。髋臼盂唇损伤后引起髋关节的生物力学改变,加速关节软骨磨损,提前出现骨性关节炎。近年来髋关节镜技术成为治疗盂唇损伤的主要治疗方式,主要包括盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。

髋关节镜治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的研究进展

目的对髋关节镜治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的常见手术方式进行综述,为临床治疗提供参考。方法查阅近年国内外髋关节镜治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的手术方式和临床结果相关文献,进行分析和总结。结果在髋关节镜开展的早期,对撕裂的盂唇进行清理是主要治疗方案。目前的治疗原则是根据盂唇撕裂程度决定手术方式,包括髋臼盂唇清理术、髋臼盂唇修复术、髋臼盂唇重建术以及髋臼盂唇加强术等。结论髋关节镜手术已成为治疗盂唇损伤的主流技术,条件允许时应首选髋臼盂唇修复术,在盂唇无法修复时则采用髋臼盂唇重建术。