髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病...髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.展开更多
目的探讨髋关节镜下“8”字缝合关节囊在股骨髋臼撞击综合征(femoro-acetabular impingement,FAI)合并盂唇损伤患者中的临床应用效果。方法选择2020年1月到2021年1月沧州市人民医院骨科收治的96例拟行髋关节镜治疗的FAI合并盂唇损伤患者...目的探讨髋关节镜下“8”字缝合关节囊在股骨髋臼撞击综合征(femoro-acetabular impingement,FAI)合并盂唇损伤患者中的临床应用效果。方法选择2020年1月到2021年1月沧州市人民医院骨科收治的96例拟行髋关节镜治疗的FAI合并盂唇损伤患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组各48例。观察组采用“8”字缝合关节囊,男28例,女20例;年龄32~56岁,平均(42.65±6.09)岁;病程1~9个月,平均(5.02±1.35)个月;分型:凸轮型26例,钳夹型10例,混合型12例。对照组采用常规缝合技术缝合关节囊,男30例,女18例;年龄30~55岁,平均(42.95±6.12)岁;病程2~10个月,平均(5.32±1.42)个月;分型:凸轮型29例,钳夹型12例,混合型7例。比较两组术后髋关节内旋-外旋活动度(range of motion,ROM)、髋关节功能恢复和并发症、再翻修情况。结果观察组缝合时间、手术时间均长于对照组(P<0.05),术后首次下床活动时间、完全负重活动时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后髋关节内旋-外旋ROM,Harris髋关节评分(Harris hip score,HHS)、非关节炎髋关节评分(non-arthritic hip score,NAHS)、髋关节日常活动结果评分(hip outcome score-activity daily,HOS-ADL)均较术前增加(P<0.05),α角、髋臼中心边缘角(central edge,CE)均较术前降低(P<0.05),观察组术后12个月、末次随访HHS、NAHS和HOS-ADL评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组α角、CE角比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组发生率和再翻修率比较差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论髋关节镜下“8”字缝合关节囊可缩短术后恢复时间,改善髋关节功能。展开更多
目的观察关节镜下对V型从前到后上盂唇损伤(superior labral anterior to posterior,SLAP)的复发性肩关节前脱位修复的临床疗效。方法收集我单位2008年3月-2010年12月V型SLAP损伤患者16例,选取同期单纯Bankart损伤病例16例作为对照组。...目的观察关节镜下对V型从前到后上盂唇损伤(superior labral anterior to posterior,SLAP)的复发性肩关节前脱位修复的临床疗效。方法收集我单位2008年3月-2010年12月V型SLAP损伤患者16例,选取同期单纯Bankart损伤病例16例作为对照组。在关节镜下采用可吸收带线锚钉修复盂唇。采用视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价疼痛,美国肩肘外科协会(American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons,ASES)评分系统和Rowe肩关节评分系统评价关节功能。结果两组患者术后VAS评分、ASES评分和Rowe评分均优于术前(P<0.05),没有脱位复发。两组患者术后结果的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对V型SLAP损伤的复发性肩关节前脱位,采用可吸收带线锚钉进行修复可获得良好的临床效果。展开更多
文摘髋臼盂唇位于髋关节内,是附着在骨性髋臼边缘的纤维软骨环,是维持髋关节功能的重要结构,盂唇损伤后将改变髋关节的生物力学机制,引起关节不稳,最终导致骨性关节炎的发生。因影像技术的发展及全民运动的普及,髋臼盂唇损伤在年轻人的发病率逐渐上升,髋臼盂唇治疗的需求得到显著的上升。随着对关节镜的运用成熟,髋关节镜技术已经成为治疗髋臼盂唇损伤的主要手术形式,包括:盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。其主要作用都是恢复盂唇的密闭性及缓解应力分布,从而恢复髋臼功能性。因此本文主要就髋臼盂唇损伤修复进行综述。Background: The acetabular labrum is located in the hip joint and is a fibrocartilaginous ring attached to the bony acetabular rim, which is an important structure for maintaining the function of the hip joint. Damage to the labrum will change the biomechanical mechanism of the hip joint, causing joint instability and ultimately leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Due to the development of imaging technology and the popularity of sports among all people, the incidence of acetabular labral injury is gradually increasing among young people, and the demand for acetabular labral treatment has risen significantly. As the use of arthroscopy has matured, hip arthroscopy has become the main surgical form of treatment for acetabular labral injuries, including labral debridement, repair, reconstruction, and strengthening. The main purpose of these procedures is to restore labral confinement and relieve stress distribution, thus restoring acetabular function. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the repair of acetabular labral injury.
文摘目的探讨髋关节镜下“8”字缝合关节囊在股骨髋臼撞击综合征(femoro-acetabular impingement,FAI)合并盂唇损伤患者中的临床应用效果。方法选择2020年1月到2021年1月沧州市人民医院骨科收治的96例拟行髋关节镜治疗的FAI合并盂唇损伤患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组各48例。观察组采用“8”字缝合关节囊,男28例,女20例;年龄32~56岁,平均(42.65±6.09)岁;病程1~9个月,平均(5.02±1.35)个月;分型:凸轮型26例,钳夹型10例,混合型12例。对照组采用常规缝合技术缝合关节囊,男30例,女18例;年龄30~55岁,平均(42.95±6.12)岁;病程2~10个月,平均(5.32±1.42)个月;分型:凸轮型29例,钳夹型12例,混合型7例。比较两组术后髋关节内旋-外旋活动度(range of motion,ROM)、髋关节功能恢复和并发症、再翻修情况。结果观察组缝合时间、手术时间均长于对照组(P<0.05),术后首次下床活动时间、完全负重活动时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后髋关节内旋-外旋ROM,Harris髋关节评分(Harris hip score,HHS)、非关节炎髋关节评分(non-arthritic hip score,NAHS)、髋关节日常活动结果评分(hip outcome score-activity daily,HOS-ADL)均较术前增加(P<0.05),α角、髋臼中心边缘角(central edge,CE)均较术前降低(P<0.05),观察组术后12个月、末次随访HHS、NAHS和HOS-ADL评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组α角、CE角比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组发生率和再翻修率比较差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论髋关节镜下“8”字缝合关节囊可缩短术后恢复时间,改善髋关节功能。
基金重庆市社会民生科技创新专项项目(CSTC2016shmszx130021)陆军军医大学第一附属医院临床新技术计划项目(SWH2016JSTSYB-54)Supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Special Project of Social People’s Livelihood of Chongqing(CSTC2016shmszx130021)the New Clinical Technology Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University(SWH2016JSTSYB-54)